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表面原子转移自由基聚合构建甜菜碱两性离子聚合物生物活性涂层
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摘要
表面引发原子转移自由基聚合具有合成分子量可控、分子量分布窄以及实施条件比较温和等优点,是一种很好的制备聚合物刷的方法~([1])。两性离子聚合物是指聚合物链中含有两性离子基团的聚合物,包括磷酰胆碱(PC)~([2])、磺酸甜菜碱(SBMA)~([3])和羧酸甜菜碱(CBMA)~([4])等。这类聚合物在静电力诱导下,基团表面可以形成水化层,从而阻抗非特异性蛋白质吸附、细菌粘附等,广泛应用于生物医用材料领域。甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)是一种含有大量环氧基团的单体,这些环氧基团可在常温条件下与蛋白质大分子链上的多种基团(氨基、巯基、酚羟基等)发生反应,形成稳定的共价键,因此广泛用于生物活性分子的固定~([5])。本研究通过表面原子转移自由基聚合方法在硅片表面构建了CBMA-GMA共聚物刷,并通过GMA中丰富的环氧基团开环固定内皮细胞选择性多肽REDV,制备具有内皮细胞选择性的功能界面。
Surface initiated atom transfer radical polymerization exhibits many advantages such as controllable molecular weight,narrow molecular weight distribution which is a good way to prepare the polymer brush.Carboxybetaine methacrylate ester(CBMA) contains zwitterionic groups.In electrostatic induction,surface hydration layer may be formed which can resist nonspecific protein adsorption and bacterial adhesion.Glycidyl methacrylate(GMA)contains a lot of epoxy group which could react with amino groups by ring-opening reaction under normal conditions.It is widely used for fixing a biologically active molecule.In this study,CBMA-GMA copolymer brush was constructed via si-ATRP on wafer surface,and then REDV peptide was covalent grafted onto surface by ring opening reaction of GMA.Then the endothelial selective interface was constructed.
引文
[1]Husseman,M.;Malmstrom,E.;Monamara,M.et al.Macromolecules.1999,32(5):1424.
    [2]Hasegawa,T.;Iwasaki,Y.;Ishihara,K.JBMR-A.2002,63(3):333.
    [3]Carr,L.;Cheng,G.;Xue,H.et al.Langmuir.2010,26(18):14793.
    [4]Carr,L.;Xue,H.;Jiang,S.Biomaterials.2011,32(4):961.
    [5]Chae,K.;Jang.Y.;Kim,Y.et al.Sensors and Actuators B.2007,124(1):153.

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