摘要
本文通过建立一个基于企业异质性的企业出口退出决定因素的模型,以中国工业企业微观层面的数据为研究对象,深入探讨差异化的环境管制政策(两控区政策)对企业出口退出行为的影响。本文研究结果表明:(1)环境管制严格化并未显著地导致出口企业的出口退出,即环境政策的实施并未给企业的出口带来不利的影响;(2)从环境管制对企业出口退出所产生的影响方面来看,外商投资企业并不存在明显的污染转移动机,文章结论并不支持"污染天堂"假说存在于中国。
引文
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2详情请参见《中国企业公民报告(2009)》。
3详情请参见《国务院关于酸雨控制区和二氧化硫污染控制区有关问题的批复》(国函[1998]5号)
4详情请参见《国务院关于二氧化硫排放收费扩大试点工作有关问题的批复》(国函[1996]24号)、《两控区酸雨和二氧化硫污染防治“十五”计划》、《国家酸雨和二氧化硫污染防治“十一五”规划》
5 详情请参见《国务院关于两控区酸雨和二氧化硫污染防治“十五”计划的批复》(国函[2002]84号)
6 两控区的分布请见附图1。