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非牛顿撞击射流破碎的直接数值模拟
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摘要
非牛顿流体的撞击破碎在液体火箭推进系统中被广泛应用,然而人们对流体的破碎物理机制却知之甚少。本文拟采用直接数值模拟工具,研究两个夹角90°等直径射流的低速撞击现象,分析二者形成的单一对角射流特征和破碎机理。结果表明,单一对角射流的直径较原射流直径大,并在头部形成液滴诱导破碎的发生,同时,对角射流表面不稳定波的发展还会形成新的弯曲波破碎,并产生卫星液滴及液滴的融合。伴随两股射流撞击的发生,气液两相交界面的面积也不断减小。
引文
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