1135型高速柴油机重油调质降NO_x试验
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摘要
采用机械微搅拌技术制备调质重油,通过柴油机台架试验研究了电机转速(油水混合强度)、重油掺水率以及RNO(一种添加剂)添加量对1135型高速柴油机烟气NO_x排放量的影响。试验结果表明:1135型高速柴油机燃用所制调质重油能够正常运行,降低NO_x排放量的最佳重油调质条件为电机转速1316RPM,重油掺水率4%,RNO添加量1.2g/L。在最佳条件下NO_x排放量的降低率最高可达28%。
引文
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[2]Mattiello M,Cosmai L,Piston L,et al.Experimental evidence for micro-explosions in water/fuel oil emulsion flames inferred by laser light scattering.Proceedings 24th International Symposium on Combustion,1992,1573-1578.
[3]张理齐,张茂杰,孙绍琴.低掺水率重油乳化燃烧技术研试及应用[A].中国金属学会能源与热工分会.2004全国能源与热工学术年会论文集(2)[C].中国金属学会能源与热工分会:,2004:5.
[4]VorzhevY.The use of emulsified fuels.The Motor Ship,1989(8):17~18.
[5]Thompson R V,Katsoulakos P S.The application of emulsified fuels in engine desings:experimental results and theoretical predictions.TransI Mar E(TM),1985(97):10.
[6]Yasuharu.关于中速船用柴油机使用乳化燃油的NO_x和颗粒排放研究[J].船舶节能,2001,04:19-21+13.
[7]T.Kadota,H.Yamasaki.Recent advances in the combustion of water fuel emulsion.Progress in Energy and Combustion Science,2002,28:385-404.
[8]D.Tarlet,J.Bellettre,M.Tazerout,et al.Formulation and combustion of emulsified fuel:The changes in emission of carbonaceous residue.Int.J.Energy Res,2010,34;688-694.
[9]Ali M.A.Attia,A.R.Kulchitskiy.Influence of the structure of water-in-fuel emulsion on diesel engine performance,Fuel,2014,116:703-708.
[10]Basha JS,Anand RB.An experimental investigation in a diesel engine using carbon nanotubes blended waterdiesel emulsion fuel.ProcInstMechEng,Part A;J Power Energy,2011,225(3):279-288.
[11]Basha JS,Anand RB.An experimental study in a CI engine using nano additive blended water-diesel emulsion fuel.Int J Green Energy,2011,8:332-348.
[12]姚春德,卢艳彬.柴油机燃油添加剂研究发展综述[J].柴油机,2003,05:12-15+36.
[13]傅维标,龚景松,侯凌云.乳化油柴油机中不存在微爆现象[J].科学通报,2006,09:1117-1120.
[14]田原宇.乳化燃料节能降污机理初探[J].燃料化学学报,2003,06:631-635.
[15]李娜.掺水重油制备及磁化作用实验研究[D].大连海事大学,2012.
[16]张路.微搅拌和磁化结合制备掺水重油节能试验研究[D].大连海事大学,2014.
[17]龚景松,刘闯,傅维镳.单缸柴油机燃用乳化重油的实验研究[J].内燃机,2008,03:47-49.
[18]齐光,郑道昌,彭韬,刘大海.1000s重油在船舶柴油机上加压乳化试验[J].船舶工程,2008,01:16-18.
[19]陈福洲,庞宏磊,王炳辉,陈锴.120~#乳化重油掺水率对实船柴油机的影响[J].中国航海,2011,04:26-29+84.
[20]张超,王银燕,陈德富.掺水乳化油对船舶柴油机燃烧和排放的影响[J].船舶工程,2015,06:46-49.
[21]张韦,舒歌群,彭益源,毕克刚.柴油机富氧进气燃用乳化柴油的循环变动与燃烧特性[J].农业机械学报,2010,09:1-7.
[22]朱益民,李铁,唐晓佳,等.机械搅拌式燃油掺水装置中油品调节系统[P].中国:2011200449050,2011-08-24.
[23]邓云丽,肖红飞.重油掺水乳化油分散度的实验研究[J].燃料化学学报,2001,29(1):91-94.
[24]何学良,李疏松.内燃机燃烧学[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1990.
[25]李善建.重油掺水微乳化工艺技术研究与开发[D].西安:西安石油大学,2008:1-2.