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介孔TiO_2纳米管的制备及其光催化性能
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摘要
TiO_2因其廉价、无毒、稳定性好及优异的化学物理性质被应用于多种领域,如:光催化、传感、锂电池和太阳能电池。常用TiO_2纳米管的制备方法有阳极氧化法、水热法、电化学沉积法等~([1,2])。本文介绍了一种简单的制备出介孔TiO_2纳米管的方法。以聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯三嵌段共聚物为软模板,以TiOSO_4为前驱体,在混合溶剂热处理后得到大尺寸的介孔TiO_2纳米管,并用甲基橙(MO)对制备出的TiO_2纳米管进行光催化性能测试。SEM图(Fig.1)可以观察到TiO_2的管状形貌,长度约为1-3μm,直径约为500 nm。图2结果显示,TiO_2对MO有明显的降解效果,在降解时间为2.5 h时,降解率达到99.98%。
TiO_2 is widely used in the fields of photocatalysis, sensors, solar cells, and Li-ion batteries because of its low cost, nontoxicity, stability, and excellent chemicophysical properties~([1,2]). TiO_2 nanotubes have been fabricated through various processes, such as anodization method, hydrothermal method, and electrodeposition method. In this study, mesoporous TiO_2 nanotubes were fabricated using a novel solvothermal route, and using poly(ethyleneglycol)-block-poly(propy glycol)-block-poly(ethylene-glycol) as soft template, using TiOSO_4 as precursors. Photocatalytic properties of the mesoporous TiO_2 nanotubes were evaluated in term of the degradation of methyl orange(MO) under UV light. The SEM image shows mesoporous TiO_2 nanotubes with lengths ranging from about 1 mm to 3 mm and tube diameters about 500 nm(Fig. 1). As shown in Fig. 2, TiO_2 nanotubes exhibite high photocatalytic activity during the photodegradation of MO, and the degradation ratio of MO is about 99.98% under UV irradiation after 2.5 h.
引文
[1]Xiao,H.;Guo,W.;Sun,B.;Pei,M.Electrochim.Acta.2016,190:104.
    [2]Sun,B.;Zhou,G.;Zhang,Y.;Liu,R.Chem.l Eng.J.,2015,264:125.

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