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我国选煤技术现状及发展趋势
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摘要
鉴于煤炭分选对煤炭清洁利用的重要性,概述了我国选煤工业发展现状与选煤厂大型化、设备国产化趋势,总结了近年来选煤工艺与装备取得的技术进步,分析了选煤装备可靠性、自动化水平等方面存在的问题与差距。针对我国煤炭工业规模化、集约化发展需求,选煤工艺简单化、装备大型化、智能化,资源利用合理化,提高动力煤入选比例和煤泥减量化是选煤技术的发展方向。
In view of the importance of coal preparation to coal clean utilization,the authors introduced the present status of the development of China's coal preparation industry,and the trend to develop large-scale coal preparation plants and domestic process equipment.The technological advances made in recent years in coal cleaning process and equipment were summarized.Meanwhile,the insufficiencies of China's coal cleaning equipment in reliability and automation level were analyzed.Finally,in order to meet the requirements of the scale and intensive development of China's coal industry,the authors pointed out that the use of simplified process,still larger and smart equipment,and rationalized energy utilization,as well as increase of preparation proportion of power coal treated and decrease of production of coal slime,were the future development tendency.
引文
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