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以氟化碳分子笼为配体的新型超级卤素团簇的理论设计
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摘要
超级卤素(Hyperhalogen)是一类具有比其超卤素配体具有更高电子亲和势的团簇~([1])。由于此类团簇具有很强的氧化能力,因此在化学领域具有非常重要的应用价值~([2])。基于密度泛函理论,本文首次探究了氟化碳分子笼作为超级卤素构造单元的潜力。我们以C_8F_7分子笼为配体设计了一系列M(C_8F_7)_2~–(M=Li、Na和K)和M(C_8F_7)_3~–(M=Be、Mg和Ca)超级卤素阴离子,系统讨论了其几何结构、电子结构、稳定性和垂直电子拆分能(VDE)等性质。本文不但为新型超级卤素设计提供新方法,而且激起更多对超原子的研究兴趣。
Hyperhalogens are a series of clusters with higher electron affinities than their superhalogen ligands.In view of their high electron affinity, these species are of great importance in chemistry as they can act as strong oxidizing agents.Based on the density functional theory(DFT) for exchange-correlation potential, the potential of molecular fluorocarbon cages serving as building blocks of hyperhalogens is investigated for the first time.In this work, a series of hyperhalogen anions, i.e., M(C_8F_7)_2~–(M = Li, Na, and K) and M(C_8F_7)_3~–(M = Be, Mg, and Ca), have been achieved, and their geometric and electronic structures, statbility, and vertical electron detachment energies(VDE) were systemically studied.We hope this study could not only provide an approach to construct hyperhalogens of new type but stimulate more research interests in superatom chemistry.
引文
[1]M.Willis,M.Gotz,A.K.Kandalam,et al.,Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.,2010,49:8966.
    [2]S.Giri,S.Behera,and P.Jena,Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.,2014,53:13916.

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