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复杂瞬态注入波形等效简化方法研究
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摘要
针对电磁脉冲差模定向注入等效替代瞬态强场电磁辐射效应试验的技术需求,提出了复杂瞬态注入波形"效应特征参量"的概念,理论分析了各效应特征参量对武器装备干扰和损伤效应的影响,给出了复杂瞬态注入波形等效简化的原则,提出了不带载波和带载波的两类复杂瞬态注入波形的等效简化方法,确定将梯形波或方波脉冲(含带载波)作为等效简化注入波形。在此基础上,以某型数据链收发系统为受试对象,开展了电磁脉冲差模定向注入等效替代超宽带电磁脉冲辐射效应试验,试验结果表明:在超宽带电磁脉冲辐射和等效方波脉冲注入试验条件下,受试系统的干扰恢复时间基本相同,试验结果验证了电磁脉冲差模定向注入等效试验方法以及复杂瞬态注入波形等效简化方法的有效性。
According to the requirements of electromagnetic pulse differential mode directional injection equivalent of transient high intensity electromagnetic radiation effects testing technique,a new concept of effect characteristic parameter of the complex transient injection waveform is proposed.The influence on the interference and damage effects of the weapon system caused by the effect characteristic parameter is analyzed theoretically.The equivalent simplification principle of the complex transient injection waveform is given.The equivalent simplification methods of the complex transient injection waveform with carrier or without carrier are put forward separately.The trapezoidal wave and square wave pulse which may include carrier are confirmed to be the equivalent simplification injection waveform.On the basis above,the certain type data link transmit-receive system is selected as EUT.The electromagnetic pulse differential mode directional injection equivalent of ultra-wide band electromagnetic pulse radiation effect tests are carried out.The test results indicate that the interference recovery time is almost the same under the condition of the ultra-wide band electromagnetic pulse radiation and the equivalent square wave pulse injection.Therefore,the test results verify the effectiveness of the electromagnetic pulse differential mode directional injection test method and the equivalent simplification method of the complex transient injection waveform.
引文
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