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分子生物学技术在环境微生物群落结构分析中的应用进展
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摘要
文献综述了分子生物学技术在环境微生物多样性方面的研究,并对末端限制性片段多态性(T-RFLP),克隆文库及高通量测序技术进行重点介绍介绍,指出这三种技术在环境微生物群落结构分析中以非传统纯培养的方法进行直接分析微生物的多样具有快速、准确等优势,可较为真实地反映环境样品中微生物群落结构组成。T-RFLP技术可提供微生物的种类和相对数量的信息;克隆文库技术在环境微生物群落分析中准确度高;高通量测序技术广泛的应用于宏基因组学,可对混合样品基因组直接测序,无需构建克隆文库。
The current molecular approaches on characterzing microbial community structure for environmental samples were summarized. Three methods as the terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism, clone library and high-throughput sequencing were mainly described. Points out that these three kinds of technology are more fast and accurate than pure culture. And they can reflect the microbial community structure in environmental samples.T-RFLP analysis can provide the information of types and the relative quantity of microorganisms.Clone library may provide more comprehensive and exact information about microbial populations in environments.One of the most common application of high-throughput sequencing is metagenomics and it can directly sequence genome sequences of mixed samples without constructing clone libraries.
引文
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