用户名: 密码: 验证码:
层状结构石墨烯纤维的制备及其电化学性能研究
详细信息    查看官网全文
摘要
高性能、高柔韧性电极材料的开发是柔性超级电容器在可穿戴产品和智能纺织品中应用的关键,而柔性石墨烯纤维电极制备的难点在于如何同时实现其高比电容和良好的柔韧性。论文采用干纺法以特定温度和化学还原两者结合的方式在固定直径的玻璃管内成功获得自组装石墨烯纤维(GF)。扫描电镜表明经高温还原的石墨烯纤维直径约为130.7μm,纤维内部的石墨烯片层在一定程度上呈有序取向分布,如图1a-b所示。石墨烯纤维的电导率约为3.2×10~4 S/m,能承担350 g的重物,表现出良好的机械柔韧性(图1a和c)。电化学性能测试证实石墨烯纤维在50 mA g~(-1)的比电流下,循环100多次后,比电容始终保持为165 F g~(-1),表现出较高的比电容和良好的循环稳定性,这主要归因于石墨烯纤维具有有序多孔的层状结构。论文研究成果为石墨烯纤维的进一步研究和应用提供理论基础和实验支撑。
Development of high-performance flexible electrode materials is significantly key for the applications of bendable supercapacitors in the wearable electronic devices and smart textiles,and it is difficult to realize simultaneously the high capacity and good flexibility of electrodes.In this paper,the hierarchically structured graphene fibers(GF) is prepared by dry-spinning with a facile chemical reduction and self-assembly strategy.The SEM images indicates the diameter of GF is 130,7μm,and a certain degree of graphene sheet orientation in the obtained GF has been observed,as shown in Fig 1a-b.The conductivity of GF is 3.2×10~4 S/m,and the GF can bear350 g weight,displaying good flexibility(Fig.1a and c).The electrochemical performance reveals that the specific capacity is 165 F g~(-1) after 100 cycles when the current density is 50 mA g~(-1),indicating high capability and cycle stability,which is mainly ascribed to the ordered hierarchical structure.This paper will provide academic foundation and reference for the research and application of graphene fiber.
引文
[1]Meng F,Lu W,Li Q,Byun J-H,Oh Y and Chou T-W,Graphene-Based Fibers:A Review.Adv.Mater.2015,27,5113-5131.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700