云底高度的激光云高仪、红外测云仪以及云雷达观测比对分析
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- 英文论文题名：Comparison and analysis of cloud base height measured by ceilometer,infrared cloud measuring system and cloud radar
- 论文作者：黄兴友 ; 夏俊荣 ; 卜令兵 ; 张雪芬 ; 雷勇 ; 黄建松 ; 王巍巍 ; 吴迪 ; 蒋昌华 ; 胡汉峰
- 英文论文作者：HUANG Xing-you ; XIA Jun-rong ; BU Ling-bing ; ZHANG Xue-fen ; LEI Yong ; HUANG Jian-song ; WANG Wei-wei ; WU Di ; JIANG Chang-hua ; HU Han-feng ; Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Physics and Environment ; Nanjing University of Information Sciences & Technology ; Meteorological Observation Centre ; China Meteorological Administration
- 年：2012
- 作者机构：南京信息工程大学大气物理与大气环境重点实验室;中国气象局气象探测中心;
- 论文关键词：大气光学 ; 云底高 ; 激光云高仪 ; 红外测云仪 ; 云雷达
- 英文论文关键词：atmospheric optics ; cloud base height ; ceilometer ; infrared cloud measuring system ; cloud radar
- 会议召开时间：2012-10-15
- 会议录名称：第二届中国激光雷达学术会议论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：P407;P412.25
- 学会代码：LZZS
- 会议名称：第二届中国激光雷达学术会议
- 会议地点：中国山东青岛
- 主办单位：中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院、中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所、中国科学院大气物理研究所、武汉大学、中国海洋大学、西安理工大学
- 学会名称：《量子电子学报》编辑部
- 页数：6
- 文件大小：1675k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
为了比较几种自动化测云仪器的性能,中国气象局气象探测中心在南京信息工程大学的气象探测基地首次组织了一次为期近5个月的比对试验,试验仪器包括四台激光云高仪、两部红外测云仪、一台全天空成像仪以及一部毫米波云雷达.对其中大部分仪器取得的三个月云底高度数据进行了初步分析,结果表明:三台激光云高仪测量结果比较一致;两部红外测云仪在测量低云时一致性稍差;云雷达与激光云高仪测量的最低层云底高度数据一致性较差,但与红外测云仪的测量结果匹配较好.
To compare the consistency of cloud base heights measured by some instruments,the Meteorological Observation Center of China Meteorological Administration firstly organized a nearly 5-month campaign employing four ceilometers,two infrared cloud measuring systems,one Total-Sky-Imager and one cloud radar.The campaign was carried at the observation field within the campus of Nanjing University of Information Sciences & Technology.Preliminary analysis of 3-month cloud base heights obtained from most of the above instruments shows that the data among 3 ceilometers are comparatively consistent,the consistency between the two infrared cloud measuring systems is slightly worse than that from ceilometers,the consistency of observed cloud base height of the first cloud layer between cloud radar and ceilometers is comparatively low,but is much better than that between cloud radar and infrared cloud measuring system.
To compare the consistency of cloud base heights measured by some instruments,the Meteorological Observation Center of China Meteorological Administration firstly organized a nearly 5-month campaign employing four ceilometers,two infrared cloud measuring systems,one Total-Sky-Imager and one cloud radar.The campaign was carried at the observation field within the campus of Nanjing University of Information Sciences & Technology.Preliminary analysis of 3-month cloud base heights obtained from most of the above instruments shows that the data among 3 ceilometers are comparatively consistent,the consistency between the two infrared cloud measuring systems is slightly worse than that from ceilometers,the consistency of observed cloud base height of the first cloud layer between cloud radar and ceilometers is comparatively low,but is much better than that between cloud radar and infrared cloud measuring system.
引文
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[18]Zhang Yinchao,Hu Huanling,Shao Shisheng,et al.Measurement of SO_2,NO_2 and O_3 in Beijing by DIAL[J].Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics(量子电子学报),2006,23(3):346-350(in Chinese).
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[22]Zhong Lingzhi.Calibration and Capability Analysis of China New Generation of Cloud Radar-HMBQ and Its Preliminary Application in Retrieving Cloud Microphysics Parameters(毫米波测云雷达系统的定标和探测能力分析及其在反演云微物理参数中的初步研究)[D].Doctorial Dissertation of Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences/Nanjing University of Information Sciences&Technology,2009(in Chinese).
[23]Peng Liang.Observational Study of Data from ARM Cloud Radar and Related Instruments(ARM云雷达及其他相关仪器观测分析研究)[D].Doctorial Dissertation of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2011(in Chinese).
[2]Rossow W B,Schiffer R A.Advances in understanding clouds from ISCCP[J].Bull.Amer.Meteor.Soc,1999,80:2261-2287.
[3]Hahn C J,Warren S G,London J.Climatological Data for Clouds over the Globe from Surface Observations[R].Oak Ridge National Laboratory Tech.Rep.ORNL/CDIAC-72 NDP-026A,Oak Ridge,TN,1994.
[4]Yang Dasheng.Analysis of Spatial and Temporal Variation of Cloud Properties over China Based on Data from Satellite Cloud Radar(基于星载云廓线雷达观测资料对中国地区云属性参量的时空分布特征分析)[D].Doctoral Dissertation of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2009(in Chinese).
[5]Hahn C J,Rossow W B,Warren S G.ISCCP cloud properties associated with standard cloud types identified in individual surface observations[J].J.Climate,2001,14:11-28.
[6]Hartmann D L,Ockert-Bell M E,Michelsen M L.The effect of cloud type on earth's energy balance:Global analysis[J].J.Climate,1992,5:1281-1304.
[7]Wang Zhien,Sassen K.Cloud type and macrophysical property retrieval using multiple remote sensors[J].Journal of Applied Meteorology,2001,40:1665-1682.
[8]Zhou Xiuji,et al.Advanced Atmospheric Physics(高等大气物理学)[M].Beijing:China Meteorological Press,1991:983-989(in Chinese).
[9]Comstock J M,Ackerman T P.Ground-based lidar and radar remote sensing of tropical cirrus clouds at Nauru Island:Cloud statistics and radiative impacts[J].J.Geophys.Res.,2002,107(D23):4714.
[10]Devara P C S,Raj P E,Dani K K,et al.Mobile lidar profiling of tropical aerosols and clouds[J].J.Atmos.Ocean.Tech.,2008,25:1288-1295.
[11]Sakai T,Nagai T,Nakazato M,et al.Ice clouds and Asian dust studied with lidar measurements of particle extinction-to-backscatter ratio,particle depolarization,and water-vapor mixing ratio over Tsukuba[J].Appl.Opt.,2003,42(36):7103-7116.
[12]Xue Xinlian,Qi Fudi,Fan Aiyuan,et al.Lidar observations of cirrus clouds over Hefei[J].Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics(量子电子学报),2006,23(4):527-532(in Chinese).
[13]Deng Tao,Zhang Lei,Wu Dui,et al.High cloud and aerosol optical property and its influence on heating rate over Lanzhou[J].Plateau Meteorogy(高原气象),2010,29(1):230-235(in Chinese).
[14]Qiu Jinhuan,Zheng Siping,Huang Qirong,et al.Lidar measurements of cloud and aerosol in the upper troposphere in Beijing[J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences(大气科学),2003,27(1):1-7(in Chinese).
[15]Yang Lujun,Zhang Yinchao,et al.Optical properties of aerosol detected by mobile lidar system[J].Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics(量子电子学报),2004,21(1):88-91(in Chinese).
[16]Wu Yonghua,Hu Huanling,Hu Shunxing,et al.Atmospheric density and temperature measurement with lidar in the middle and upper stratosphere[J].Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics(量子电子学报),2000,17(5):426-431(in Chinese).
[17]Wu Yonghua,Hu Huanling,Hu Shunxing,et al.Rayleigh-Raman scattering lidar for atmospheric temperature profiles measurement[J].Chinese Journal of Lasers(中国激光),2004,31(7):851-856(in Chinese).
[18]Zhang Yinchao,Hu Huanling,Shao Shisheng,et al.Measurement of SO_2,NO_2 and O_3 in Beijing by DIAL[J].Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics(量子电子学报),2006,23(3):346-350(in Chinese).
[19]Zhao Yuefeng,Zhang Yinchao,Hong Guanglie,et al.Lidar system for detecting the atmospheric CO_2[J].Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics(量子电子学报),2006,23(3):355-359(in Chinese).
[20]Sun Xuejin,Gao Taichang,Zhai Dongli,et al.Whole sky infrared cloud measuring system based on the uncooled infrared focal plane array[J].Infrared and Laser Engineering(红外与激光工程),2008,37(5):761-764(in Chinese).
[21]Li Hui.Design of Digital Sky/Scan IR Imager System Based on Embedded System(全天空红外扫描成像系统嵌入式平台设计与实现)[D].Chengdu:Master Thesis of Chengdu University of Information Technology,2012(in Chinese).
[22]Zhong Lingzhi.Calibration and Capability Analysis of China New Generation of Cloud Radar-HMBQ and Its Preliminary Application in Retrieving Cloud Microphysics Parameters(毫米波测云雷达系统的定标和探测能力分析及其在反演云微物理参数中的初步研究)[D].Doctorial Dissertation of Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences/Nanjing University of Information Sciences&Technology,2009(in Chinese).
[23]Peng Liang.Observational Study of Data from ARM Cloud Radar and Related Instruments(ARM云雷达及其他相关仪器观测分析研究)[D].Doctorial Dissertation of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2011(in Chinese).
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