梅花鹿公鹿尾对大鼠生长性能及营养物质消化代谢的影响
详细信息 查看官网全文
- 英文论文题名：Effect of Sika Deer Tail on the Growth Performance and the Regularity of Growth and Digestion Metabolism in Rats
- 论文作者：徐海娜 ; 王峰 ; 刘操 ; 齐俊生
- 英文论文作者：Xu Haina ; Wang Feng ; Liu Cao ; Qi Junsheng ; Institute of Special Wild Economic Animals and Plants ; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：中国农业科学院特产研究所;
- 论文关键词：梅花鹿尾 ; 大鼠 ; 消化代谢 ; 能量代谢
- 英文论文关键词：sika deer tail ; rat ; digestion ; metabolism
- 会议召开时间：2016-06-01
- 会议录名称：“十二五” 鹿科学研究进展
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：R285.5
- 学会代码：ZXMY
- 学会名称：中国畜牧业协会
- 页数：7
- 文件大小：331k
- 原文格式：O
摘要
为了解梅花鹿公鹿尾对Wistar大鼠在幼年生长性能和营养物质消化代谢影响,每天给试验组大鼠灌30mg梅花鹿公鹿尾粉,持续灌胃4周。在第4周对大鼠进行饲喂与消化代谢试验,分析大鼠蛋白消化率、脂肪消化率、氮沉积、氮生物学价值等指标,结合料重比及日增重,研究梅花鹿尾对大鼠生长发育及能量、蛋白质、脂肪等营养物质消化代谢的影响。试验结果表明,试验组大鼠平均日增重、料重比极显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。试验组大鼠的粗蛋白质消化率、粗脂肪消化率、碳水化合物消化率与对照组相比差异不显著(P>0.05)。试验组大鼠每日的消化能和代谢能极显著(P<0.01)高于对照组。梅花鹿公鹿尾可以促进幼鼠生长发育,显著提高大鼠体增重;可产生较高的代谢能,为机体提供更多的能量。
Fro investigateing the effect of sika deer tail on digestion and metabolism in rats at the period of the growth and development,30 mg sika deer tail were administrated in rat daily for 4 weeks.Digestibility of protein,fat nitrogen deposition and protein value were analysised.Results show that the average daily gain and the Feed gain ratio of rats with added sika deer tail were significantly higher(P <0.01) than that in control group.The rats with the digestibilities of protein and of fat in ADT group were not significantly(P > 0.05) different compared with control group.Digestible energy and metabolic energy of the experiment rats were significantly increased comparing with the control group(P <0.01).The powder of deer tail administered to basic food significantly increased intaking total energy(IGE) of rats so that digestive energy(DE) and metabolic energy(ME) of rats significant difference was found between control group and the ADT group(P <0.01).In conclusion,Sika deer tail can increase weight and improve growing development for rat,which provide the energy for organism.
Fro investigateing the effect of sika deer tail on digestion and metabolism in rats at the period of the growth and development,30 mg sika deer tail were administrated in rat daily for 4 weeks.Digestibility of protein,fat nitrogen deposition and protein value were analysised.Results show that the average daily gain and the Feed gain ratio of rats with added sika deer tail were significantly higher(P <0.01) than that in control group.The rats with the digestibilities of protein and of fat in ADT group were not significantly(P > 0.05) different compared with control group.Digestible energy and metabolic energy of the experiment rats were significantly increased comparing with the control group(P <0.01).The powder of deer tail administered to basic food significantly increased intaking total energy(IGE) of rats so that digestive energy(DE) and metabolic energy(ME) of rats significant difference was found between control group and the ADT group(P <0.01).In conclusion,Sika deer tail can increase weight and improve growing development for rat,which provide the energy for organism.
引文
[1]董万超,辛炎,张秀莲,等.梅花鹿茸和尾对大鼠性腺的影响[J].特产研究,1996,(1):13.
[2]赵伟,孙冬梅.鹿尾的独特功效及食用方法[J].中医中药,2010,19(8):196-197.
[3]佚名.鹿尾的加工[N].中国畜牧兽医报,2009,2-15(015).
[4]王晓丽.保健食品灌胃剂量对Balb/c小鼠体重增长的影响[J].中国自然医学杂志,2006,6(8):89.
[5]GB/T 6432—94,饲料中粗蛋白测定法[S].
[6]GB/T 6433—2006,饲料中粗脂肪测定法[S].
[7]张丽英.饲料分析及饲料质量检测技术[M].2版.北京:中国农业大学出版社,2003.
[8]Ahlstr?m O,Skrede A.Comparative Nutrient Digestibility in Dogs,Blue Foxes,Mink and Rats[J].Nutrition for Health,1998,128:2676S-2677S.
[9]张茜,卢婷.黄连水提物及其活性成分小檗碱对大鼠生长发育的促进作用[J].中国畜牧杂志,2010,46(11):46.
[10]张高慧.鹿尾化学成分分析及质量评价模式研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院研究生院.2011.
[11]黄伟杰,何若钢,李秀宝,等.不同能量、赖氨酸水平对特种野猪生产性能和屠宰性能的影响[J].饲料工业,2011,32(11):50-51.
[12]陈华,李春海,贺苏兰,等.年龄因素对Wistar大鼠部分血液学血液生化指标及脏器系数的影响[J].实验动物科学与管理,1996,13(2):10.
[13]杨加豹.动物饲料适13性与影响因素[J].饲料研究,2001,(1):23.
[14]Peter R.Ferket,Abel G.Genat.Feedintake[J].Poultry USA,2003,(8):14-29.
[15]张志强,张铁涛,耿业业,等.准备配种期雌性蓝狐对不同蛋白质水平日粮营养物质消化率及氮代谢的比较研究[J].中国畜牧兽医,2011,38(2):25-26.
[16]张铁涛,张志强,高秀华.冬季生长期公貂对不同蛋白质水平日粮营养物质消化率及氮代谢的比较研究[J].动物营养学报,2010,22(3):723-728.
[17]Nutrient Requirements of Laboratory Animals,Fourth Revised Edition,by the National Research Council.Nutrient Requirements of Laboratory Animals[M].Washington,D.C:national academy press,1995;16.
[2]赵伟,孙冬梅.鹿尾的独特功效及食用方法[J].中医中药,2010,19(8):196-197.
[3]佚名.鹿尾的加工[N].中国畜牧兽医报,2009,2-15(015).
[4]王晓丽.保健食品灌胃剂量对Balb/c小鼠体重增长的影响[J].中国自然医学杂志,2006,6(8):89.
[5]GB/T 6432—94,饲料中粗蛋白测定法[S].
[6]GB/T 6433—2006,饲料中粗脂肪测定法[S].
[7]张丽英.饲料分析及饲料质量检测技术[M].2版.北京:中国农业大学出版社,2003.
[8]Ahlstr?m O,Skrede A.Comparative Nutrient Digestibility in Dogs,Blue Foxes,Mink and Rats[J].Nutrition for Health,1998,128:2676S-2677S.
[9]张茜,卢婷.黄连水提物及其活性成分小檗碱对大鼠生长发育的促进作用[J].中国畜牧杂志,2010,46(11):46.
[10]张高慧.鹿尾化学成分分析及质量评价模式研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院研究生院.2011.
[11]黄伟杰,何若钢,李秀宝,等.不同能量、赖氨酸水平对特种野猪生产性能和屠宰性能的影响[J].饲料工业,2011,32(11):50-51.
[12]陈华,李春海,贺苏兰,等.年龄因素对Wistar大鼠部分血液学血液生化指标及脏器系数的影响[J].实验动物科学与管理,1996,13(2):10.
[13]杨加豹.动物饲料适13性与影响因素[J].饲料研究,2001,(1):23.
[14]Peter R.Ferket,Abel G.Genat.Feedintake[J].Poultry USA,2003,(8):14-29.
[15]张志强,张铁涛,耿业业,等.准备配种期雌性蓝狐对不同蛋白质水平日粮营养物质消化率及氮代谢的比较研究[J].中国畜牧兽医,2011,38(2):25-26.
[16]张铁涛,张志强,高秀华.冬季生长期公貂对不同蛋白质水平日粮营养物质消化率及氮代谢的比较研究[J].动物营养学报,2010,22(3):723-728.
[17]Nutrient Requirements of Laboratory Animals,Fourth Revised Edition,by the National Research Council.Nutrient Requirements of Laboratory Animals[M].Washington,D.C:national academy press,1995;16.