岩石破裂过程中电位变化研究回顾与展望
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- 论文作者：张永定 ; 梁森荣 ; 娄云雷 ; 叶李胜 ; 覃家琪 ; 张碧龙
- 年：2013
- 作者机构：中山大学地球科学系;
- 会议召开时间：2013-04-16
- 会议录名称：第一届全国青年地质大会论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：P315.722
- 学会代码：DXHD
- 会议名称：第一届全国青年地质大会
- 会议地点：中国福建福州
- 主办单位：中国地质学会青年工作委员会
- 学会名称：中国地质学会地质学报编辑部
- 页数：3
- 文件大小：238k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
<正>1引言在早期的文献~([1][2])中,曾记述了许多震前或震时的地电流异常变化现象。1965年,Rikitake等~([3])观测到与松代群震中的一个5级地震有关的地电变化,但只是发生在地震期间的短期变化。在1972年,Myachkin报告~([4])中提到的一个实例,地电位及地电流都在地震前几天开始,并在地震前恢复正常值。异常的变化持续的时间似乎与地震震级成正比,但尚未予以充分肯
引文
[1]Milne J.1890.Earthquakes in connection with electric and magnetic phenomena.Trans.Seismol.Soc.Japan,15:135~162
[2]Yoshimatsu T.1957.Universal earth-currents and their local characteristics.Mem.Kakioka Magn.Obs.,Suppl,1:1~76
[3]Rikitake T.1966.A five-year plan for earthquake prediction research in Japan.Tectonophysics,3:1~15
[4]Myachkin V I,Sobolev G A,Dolbikina N A,Morozow V N,and Prebrazensky V B.1972.The study of variations in geophysical fieds near focal zones of Kamchatka.Tectonophys,14:287~293
[5]Coe R S.1971.Earthquake prediction program in the People's Republic of China.Eos(Trans.Am.Geophys.Union),52:940~943
[6]#12
[7]#12
[8]Bazhenov V A.1957.Wood as a piezoelectric texture.Sov.Phys.-Crystallogr,2:104~110.
[9]Bishop.1981.Piezoelectric effects in quartz-rich rock.Tectonophysics,77:297~321
[10]Kuksenko V S.,Makhmudov Kh F.1997a.Mechanically-induced electrical effects in natural dielectrics.Tech.Phys,23(2):126~127.
[11]Kuksenko V S,Makhmudov Kh F,Ponomarev A V.1997b.Relaxation of electric fields induced by mechanical loading in natural dielectrics.Phys.Solid State,39(7):1065~1066.
[12]Freund F T.2002.Charge generation and propagation in rocks.Geodyn,33:545~572.
[13]Freund F T.2003.On the electrical conductivity structure of the stable continental crust.Geodyn,35:353~388.
[14]Freund F T,et al.2006.Electric currents streaming out of stressed igneous rocks-a step towards understanding pre-earthquake low frequency E M emissions.Phys.Chem.Earth,31:389~396.
[15]孙正江,王丽华,高宏.1986.岩石标本破裂时的电磁辐射和光发射.地球物理学报,29(5):491~495.
[16]郭自强,周大庄,施行觉,等.1988.岩石破裂中的电子发射,地球物理学报,31(5):566~571.
[17]朱元清,罗祥麟,郭自强,等.1991.岩石破裂时电磁辐射的机理研究.地球物理学报,34(5):594~601.
[18]赵扬锋,潘一山,苏维嘉.2009.单轴压缩下花岗岩电荷变化的实验研究.辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版),28(2):221~224
[19]Warwick J W,Stoker C and Meyer T R.1992.Radio emission associated with rock fracture:possible application to the Great Chilean Earthquake of May 22,1960.J.Geaphys.Res.,87(B4):3851~3859.
[20]Maxwell M.1992.Electromagnetic responses from seismically excited targets B:nonpiezo-electric phenomena.Exploration Geophysics,23:201~208.
[21]Russell R D.1992.Electromagnetic responses from seismically excited targets,A:piezo-electric phenomena at Humboldt,Australia.Exploration Geophysics,(23):281~286.
[22]王恩元,何学秋.2000.煤岩变形破裂电磁辐射的实验研究.地球物理学报,43(1):131~137.
[23]何学秋,王恩元.2003.煤岩流变电磁动力学.北京:科学出版社.
[24]Slifkin L s.1993.Seismic electric signals from displacement of charged dislocations.Tectonophysic,(224):149~152.
[25]郝锦绮,刘力强.2004.双轴压力下岩样自电位变化实验的新结果.地球物理学报,47(3):475~482.
[26]吴小平,施行觉,郭自强.1990.花岗岩石压缩带电的实验研究.地球物理学报,33(2):208~211.
[27]郭自强,尤俊汉,李高,施行觉.1989.破裂岩石的电子发射与原子压缩模型.地球物理学报,32:173~177.
[2]Yoshimatsu T.1957.Universal earth-currents and their local characteristics.Mem.Kakioka Magn.Obs.,Suppl,1:1~76
[3]Rikitake T.1966.A five-year plan for earthquake prediction research in Japan.Tectonophysics,3:1~15
[4]Myachkin V I,Sobolev G A,Dolbikina N A,Morozow V N,and Prebrazensky V B.1972.The study of variations in geophysical fieds near focal zones of Kamchatka.Tectonophys,14:287~293
[5]Coe R S.1971.Earthquake prediction program in the People's Republic of China.Eos(Trans.Am.Geophys.Union),52:940~943
[6]#12
[7]#12
[8]Bazhenov V A.1957.Wood as a piezoelectric texture.Sov.Phys.-Crystallogr,2:104~110.
[9]Bishop.1981.Piezoelectric effects in quartz-rich rock.Tectonophysics,77:297~321
[10]Kuksenko V S.,Makhmudov Kh F.1997a.Mechanically-induced electrical effects in natural dielectrics.Tech.Phys,23(2):126~127.
[11]Kuksenko V S,Makhmudov Kh F,Ponomarev A V.1997b.Relaxation of electric fields induced by mechanical loading in natural dielectrics.Phys.Solid State,39(7):1065~1066.
[12]Freund F T.2002.Charge generation and propagation in rocks.Geodyn,33:545~572.
[13]Freund F T.2003.On the electrical conductivity structure of the stable continental crust.Geodyn,35:353~388.
[14]Freund F T,et al.2006.Electric currents streaming out of stressed igneous rocks-a step towards understanding pre-earthquake low frequency E M emissions.Phys.Chem.Earth,31:389~396.
[15]孙正江,王丽华,高宏.1986.岩石标本破裂时的电磁辐射和光发射.地球物理学报,29(5):491~495.
[16]郭自强,周大庄,施行觉,等.1988.岩石破裂中的电子发射,地球物理学报,31(5):566~571.
[17]朱元清,罗祥麟,郭自强,等.1991.岩石破裂时电磁辐射的机理研究.地球物理学报,34(5):594~601.
[18]赵扬锋,潘一山,苏维嘉.2009.单轴压缩下花岗岩电荷变化的实验研究.辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版),28(2):221~224
[19]Warwick J W,Stoker C and Meyer T R.1992.Radio emission associated with rock fracture:possible application to the Great Chilean Earthquake of May 22,1960.J.Geaphys.Res.,87(B4):3851~3859.
[20]Maxwell M.1992.Electromagnetic responses from seismically excited targets B:nonpiezo-electric phenomena.Exploration Geophysics,23:201~208.
[21]Russell R D.1992.Electromagnetic responses from seismically excited targets,A:piezo-electric phenomena at Humboldt,Australia.Exploration Geophysics,(23):281~286.
[22]王恩元,何学秋.2000.煤岩变形破裂电磁辐射的实验研究.地球物理学报,43(1):131~137.
[23]何学秋,王恩元.2003.煤岩流变电磁动力学.北京:科学出版社.
[24]Slifkin L s.1993.Seismic electric signals from displacement of charged dislocations.Tectonophysic,(224):149~152.
[25]郝锦绮,刘力强.2004.双轴压力下岩样自电位变化实验的新结果.地球物理学报,47(3):475~482.
[26]吴小平,施行觉,郭自强.1990.花岗岩石压缩带电的实验研究.地球物理学报,33(2):208~211.
[27]郭自强,尤俊汉,李高,施行觉.1989.破裂岩石的电子发射与原子压缩模型.地球物理学报,32:173~177.