上海辐射雾雾滴谱及微物理特性的观测研究
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摘要
<正>1引言雾是贴地层空气中悬浮着大量水滴或冰晶微粒而使水平有效能见度降到1km以内的天气现象,是一种常见的灾害性天气~([1])。研究雾的微物理特征,尤其是雾滴谱的形成和拓宽对于雾的短临预警具有重要意义。国际上很早就针对雾的研究开展了多次大型综合观测实验~([2-8])和研究~([9-12]),但很少涉及雾滴谱的爆发性拓宽。我国也相继开展了多项大型观测研究计划~([13-19])。濮梅娟~([20])和李子华
引文
1吴兑,吴晓京,李菲,等.中国大陆1951—2005年雾与轻雾的长期变化.热带气象学报,2011,27(2):145-151
2 WT Roach,R Brown,SJ Caughey,et al.The Physics of Radiation Fog,Part 1:A Field Study.Q J R METEOR SOC,1976,102:313-333.
3 RJ Pilie,,EJ Mack,WC Kocmond,et al.The Life Cycle of Valley Fog,Part 1:Micrometeorological Characteristics.J Appl Meteor,1975,14:347-363.
4 J E Jiusto,GG Lala.Radiation Fog Field Programs,Recent Studies.Asrc-Sunu Publ,1983,No.869.
5 S Fuzzi,MC Facchini,G Orsi,et al.The Po Valley Fog Experiment 1989.An Overview.Tellus,1992,44b:448-468.
6 J L Collett,DE Sherman,F Katharine,et al.Aerosol Particle Processing and Removal by Fog:Observations In Chemically Heterogeneous Central California Radiation Fogs.Water,Air,and Soil Pollution Focus,2001,1:303-312.
7 I Gultepe,MD Müller,Zl Boybeyi.A New Visibility Parameteration for Warm-Fog Applications in Numerical Weather Prediction Models.Journal of Meteorology and Climatology,2006,45(11):1469-1480.
8 M Haeffelin,T Bergot,T Elias,et al.Parisfog:Shedding New Light on Fog Physical Processes.Bulletin of The American Meteorological Society,2010,91(6):767-783.
9 RG Eldridge.A Few Fog Drop-Size Distributions.Journal of The Atmospheric Sciences,1961,18(5):671-671.
10 J Podzimek.Droplet Concentration and Size Distribution in Haze and Fog.Studia Gedphysica Et Geodaetica,1997,41:277-296.
11 W Eugster,R Burkard,F Holwerda,et al.Characteristics of Fog and Fogwater Fluxes in A Puerto Rican Elfin Cloud Forest.Agricultural and Forest Meterology,2006,139:288-306.
12 O Klemm,T Wrzesinsky,C Scheer,et al.Fog Water Flux at A Canopy Top:Direct Measurement Versus One-Dimensional Model.Atmospheric Environment,2005,39(29):5375-5386.
13 郭恩铭,俞香仁,李炎辉,等.双流机场雾宏微观结构研究.全国云物理和人工影响天气会议文集.北京:气象出版社1989:35-38.
14 杨中秋,许绍祖,耿骠.舟山地区春季海雾的形成和微物理结构.海洋学报,1989,11(4):431-438.
15 黄玉生,许文荣,李子华,等.西双版纳地区冬季辐射雾的初步研究.气象学报,1992,50(1):112-117.
16 李子华,彭中贵.重庆市冬季雾的物理化学特性.气象学报,1994,52(4):477-483.
17 李子华,董韶宁,彭中贵.重庆雾水化学组分的时空变化特征.南京气象学院学报,1996,19(1):63-68.
18 黄建平,梅清银,靳永才,等.沪宁地区辐射雾的微物理结构及其演变.气象,1998,24(5):3-8.
19 吴兑,邓雪娇,毛节泰,等.南岭大瑶山高速公路浓雾的宏微观结构与能见度研究.气象学报,2007,65(3):406-415.
20 濮梅娟,严文莲,商兆堂,等.南京冬季雾爆发性增强的物理特征研究.高原气象,2008,5:1111-1118.
21 SJ Niu,CS Lu,YG Liu,et al.Analysis of The Microphysical Structure of Heavy Fog Using A Droplet Spectrometer:A Case Study.Advances in Atmospheric Sciences,2010,27(6):1259-1275
22 李子华,涂晓萍,等.重庆市区冬季边界层气象要素的时空分布及与成雾的关系.南京气象学院学报,1993,16(3):329-333.
23 李子华,刘端阳,杨军.辐射雾雾滴谱拓宽的微物理过程和宏观条件.大气科学,2011,35(1):41-54.
24 鲍宝堂,束家鑫,朱炳权.上海城市雾理化特性的研究.南京气象学院学报,1995,18(1):114-118.
25 于润玲,穆海振.上海雾的气候变化特征及城市化对雾影响的初步研究.大气科学研究与应用,2009,1:27-37.
26 周淑贞,郑景春.上海城市对雾的影响.气象学报,1987,45(3):366-369.
2 WT Roach,R Brown,SJ Caughey,et al.The Physics of Radiation Fog,Part 1:A Field Study.Q J R METEOR SOC,1976,102:313-333.
3 RJ Pilie,,EJ Mack,WC Kocmond,et al.The Life Cycle of Valley Fog,Part 1:Micrometeorological Characteristics.J Appl Meteor,1975,14:347-363.
4 J E Jiusto,GG Lala.Radiation Fog Field Programs,Recent Studies.Asrc-Sunu Publ,1983,No.869.
5 S Fuzzi,MC Facchini,G Orsi,et al.The Po Valley Fog Experiment 1989.An Overview.Tellus,1992,44b:448-468.
6 J L Collett,DE Sherman,F Katharine,et al.Aerosol Particle Processing and Removal by Fog:Observations In Chemically Heterogeneous Central California Radiation Fogs.Water,Air,and Soil Pollution Focus,2001,1:303-312.
7 I Gultepe,MD Müller,Zl Boybeyi.A New Visibility Parameteration for Warm-Fog Applications in Numerical Weather Prediction Models.Journal of Meteorology and Climatology,2006,45(11):1469-1480.
8 M Haeffelin,T Bergot,T Elias,et al.Parisfog:Shedding New Light on Fog Physical Processes.Bulletin of The American Meteorological Society,2010,91(6):767-783.
9 RG Eldridge.A Few Fog Drop-Size Distributions.Journal of The Atmospheric Sciences,1961,18(5):671-671.
10 J Podzimek.Droplet Concentration and Size Distribution in Haze and Fog.Studia Gedphysica Et Geodaetica,1997,41:277-296.
11 W Eugster,R Burkard,F Holwerda,et al.Characteristics of Fog and Fogwater Fluxes in A Puerto Rican Elfin Cloud Forest.Agricultural and Forest Meterology,2006,139:288-306.
12 O Klemm,T Wrzesinsky,C Scheer,et al.Fog Water Flux at A Canopy Top:Direct Measurement Versus One-Dimensional Model.Atmospheric Environment,2005,39(29):5375-5386.
13 郭恩铭,俞香仁,李炎辉,等.双流机场雾宏微观结构研究.全国云物理和人工影响天气会议文集.北京:气象出版社1989:35-38.
14 杨中秋,许绍祖,耿骠.舟山地区春季海雾的形成和微物理结构.海洋学报,1989,11(4):431-438.
15 黄玉生,许文荣,李子华,等.西双版纳地区冬季辐射雾的初步研究.气象学报,1992,50(1):112-117.
16 李子华,彭中贵.重庆市冬季雾的物理化学特性.气象学报,1994,52(4):477-483.
17 李子华,董韶宁,彭中贵.重庆雾水化学组分的时空变化特征.南京气象学院学报,1996,19(1):63-68.
18 黄建平,梅清银,靳永才,等.沪宁地区辐射雾的微物理结构及其演变.气象,1998,24(5):3-8.
19 吴兑,邓雪娇,毛节泰,等.南岭大瑶山高速公路浓雾的宏微观结构与能见度研究.气象学报,2007,65(3):406-415.
20 濮梅娟,严文莲,商兆堂,等.南京冬季雾爆发性增强的物理特征研究.高原气象,2008,5:1111-1118.
21 SJ Niu,CS Lu,YG Liu,et al.Analysis of The Microphysical Structure of Heavy Fog Using A Droplet Spectrometer:A Case Study.Advances in Atmospheric Sciences,2010,27(6):1259-1275
22 李子华,涂晓萍,等.重庆市区冬季边界层气象要素的时空分布及与成雾的关系.南京气象学院学报,1993,16(3):329-333.
23 李子华,刘端阳,杨军.辐射雾雾滴谱拓宽的微物理过程和宏观条件.大气科学,2011,35(1):41-54.
24 鲍宝堂,束家鑫,朱炳权.上海城市雾理化特性的研究.南京气象学院学报,1995,18(1):114-118.
25 于润玲,穆海振.上海雾的气候变化特征及城市化对雾影响的初步研究.大气科学研究与应用,2009,1:27-37.
26 周淑贞,郑景春.上海城市对雾的影响.气象学报,1987,45(3):366-369.
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