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超高层建筑结构最不利地震动的选取方法
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摘要
最不利地震动的选取可确定结构在一定强度地震动下的结构响应的极限状态,因此对于避免重要结构在强震下发生倒塌或者严重破坏具有指导意义。采用地震动强度指标与结构响应相关性(分别计算了两种地震动强度指标)、现有天际线算法以及估计地震动潜在破坏势的综合评定法三种最不利地震动选取方法,针对三个不同高度(258m,580m以及660m)超高层建筑结构,从3297条备选地震动记录选了12组地震动记录。对三个结构进行非线性动力时程分析,通过比较不同PGA水平下的层间位移角,发现采用PGV和S_a(T_1)组合的地震动强度指标确定的最不利地震动,求得的层间位移角最大。结果表明从相关性的角度选择针对超高层结构最不利地震动是最有效的方法。
The selection of the most unfavorable ground motions has a great significance in estimating the structures to an extreme limit state and in the avoidance of the severe damage or collapse of important structures.By performing correlation analysis method(two different ground motion intensity measures),the skyline query algorithm and the damaged—potential—based method,4 groups of ground motions are selected for each of three structures,which has 61 stories,118 stories,128 stories,respectively.After performing nonlinear dynamic time—history analyses,the inter—story drift ratios of three structures under the action of ground motions with multifarious peak ground motion acceleration(PGA) are compared.It is found that the inter — story drift ratio resulted from the most unfavorable ground motion given by the correlation analysis method possesses a highest value.The correlation analysis method is thus proved to be the most adequate for super high— rise buildings.
引文
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