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pH调节法优化鸢乌贼分离蛋白制备的工艺研究
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摘要
研究了pH调节法对鸢乌贼分离蛋白制备的优化工艺,优化条件如下:在提取pH值12.0、提取温度4℃、提取时间10min、料液比1:9条件下,制备得到的分离蛋白溶解得率最高,达到80%;在最佳酸、碱溶解pH值前提下沉淀蛋白,pH值5.5沉淀条件下回收蛋白的得率最高,且酸沉得到的分离蛋白沉淀得率高达60%,大于碱沉;pH对鸢乌贼分离蛋白各组分的影响不同,肌球蛋白重链(MHC)、副肌球蛋白(PM)在各pH值条件下降解速率较快,酸性条件对原肌球蛋白(TM)降解效果影响较大,而肌动蛋白(A)在酸、碱性环境下变化较不明显。
The paper studied optimization of preparation process of protein isolates from Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis by pH-shift methodology.The results of optimum preparation conditions were as follow:the water to raw material 1:9(g/mL),extraction pH value 12.0,extraction temperature 4℃ and extraction time 10 min.Result showed that dissolution rate of isolated protein was the highest and reached 80%.The yield of protein recovered was the highest when pH reached 5.5 with the optimum condition of acid or alkaline dissolution pH value and the precipitation rate of isolated protein precipitated by acid precipitation is as high as 60%, which is higher than that of alkaline precipitation. The effects of different pH values on the components of protein isolates from Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis were different. Myosin heavy chain(MHC) and paramyosin(PM) were affected by different pH values and degradated quickly, actin(A) was less affected by acid and alkaline conditions, Tropomyosin(TM) was affected by acidic conditions and the degradation effect was great.
引文

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