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冻结法加固地铁联络通道周边土层温度场发展规律研究
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摘要
上海地铁四号线联络通道冻结加固工法引发的重大工程事故表明,对冻结法加固联络通道周边土层温度场的发展规律亟待深入研究。本文结合苏州地铁玉山公园站一苏州乐园站区间联络通道冻结加固工程,建立三维数值模型对该工程冻土帷幕温度场发展规律展开研究,动态模拟冻土帷幕的演化过程,研究结果表明:实测温度值和数值计算温度值总体趋势基本一致,用数值模型来模拟联络通道冻土帷幕温度场的变化过程是可行的;在设计冻结方案下,冻结壁交圈时间为12 d,整个冻土帷幕最薄弱环节为下行线隧道与联络通道相交的喇叭口顶部,建议补打一排较短冻结孔来加强该区域的冻结效果;路径1和路径3的降温规律基本相似,离冻结管越近降温越快,路径2上靠近上行线土体温度相对较低,靠近下行线土体温度较高;路径1和路径3的平均温度约为-23℃和-21℃;实际证明采用该联络通道冻结方案是可行的。
The accident caused by Shanghai Metro cross-passage freezing construction shows that the development law of surrounding soil temperature field for connecting passage by freezing reinforcement method is of urgent to further study.In this paper,based on the connecting cross-passage project of Suzhou Yushan Park Metro Station—Suzhou Amusement Land Station,which is constructed by freezing method,it establishes the three-dimensional numerical model of the temperature field of frozen soil wall to study the law of development,dynamic simulate the evolution of permafrost curtain.The results show that:the numerical temperature values are consistent with measured temperature values,using the numerical model to simulate changes in the process of cross-passage permafrost temperature field curtain is feasible;in term of the freezing design option,the freezing wall cross lap time will be 12 days,the weakest zone is the top of the bell mouth,at which the downlink intersects with the cross-passage,it is recommended to re-install a row of shorter freezing holes to strengthen the region;the basic cooling law for path 1 and 3 is similar,the more adjacent to cooling pipe the more fast the cooling,the soil temperature of Path 2 near the upstream line is relatively low,closer to the down line higher the soil temperature;for path 1 and 3,the average temperature is about-231and-21 °C;the ground freezing method for the cross-passage is proven to be feasible.
引文
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