马骨骼标本制作工艺的改进
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摘要
动物骨骼标本在教学、科研和科普等方面发挥着重要作用.本试验改进了腐烂变质的马骨骼标本的制作和组装工艺.根据材料大小和骨质不同,将马骨骼置于不同温度的过氧化钠溶液中分类脱脂和漂白,解决了大型骨骼材料脱脂和漂白的难题,并对大型动物骨骼标本组装过程做了改进.为大型动物骨骼的脱脂、漂白和标本组装提供了试验依据.
Animal bone is an important source for biological specimen, which is necessary for education and scientific research. This paper discuss the bone of dead horse, which has rotted and decayed in somewhere for the time, some of the bones even have been become black. The essential problem is the process of degrease and bleach. By compare the effect of several chemical agents, we select sodium peroxide, which can degrease and bleach the rotten bone at the same time, quite suitable for white and beautiful bone specimen. That finds a new way for the manufacture of large bone specimen.
Animal bone is an important source for biological specimen, which is necessary for education and scientific research. This paper discuss the bone of dead horse, which has rotted and decayed in somewhere for the time, some of the bones even have been become black. The essential problem is the process of degrease and bleach. By compare the effect of several chemical agents, we select sodium peroxide, which can degrease and bleach the rotten bone at the same time, quite suitable for white and beautiful bone specimen. That finds a new way for the manufacture of large bone specimen.
引文
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[13]吴江峰.骨骼标本脱脂的新方法[J].解剖学研究,2012,34(1):72-73.
[2]梁玉实.动物骨骼标本制作与管理[J].吉林农业科技学院学报,2005,2(1):65-66.
[3]潘红平,陈风华,王晓丽,等.动物标本的制作及其在教学中的功能[J].广西大学学报(自然科学版),2007,32(增刊):357-359.
[4]李华斌.虎骨标本的骨骼骨质保存[J].特种经济动植物,2006,4(3):86-88.
[5]肖方.野生动植物标本制作[M].北京:科学出版社,1999:150-157.
[6]邓王孝,林威威,石小田,等.水煮+自然腐蚀法制作骨骼标本[J].四川解剖学杂志,2011(4)83-84.
[7]徐文贤.骆驼骨骼标本制作方法简介[J].中国兽医科技,1993,23(1):45-46.
[8]朱孝荣,袁红花.兔骨骼标本制作[J].上海实验动物科学,1998,18(1):47-48.
[9]武永华,杨奇森.兽类骨骼标本制作新方法:碱性蛋白酶消化法[J].兽类学报,2009(2):227-230.
[10]陈启洪.马全身骨骼标本制作方法的探讨[J].中国兽医科技,1990(6):44-45.
[11]彭庆明.马骨骼标本制作工艺的探讨[J].云南畜牧兽医,2009(1):43-44.
[12]李涛,寇俊峰,陈荣,等.羊整体骨骼标本制作工艺探讨[J].塔里木大学学报,2015,27(1):132-134.
[13]吴江峰.骨骼标本脱脂的新方法[J].解剖学研究,2012,34(1):72-73.