贵州省城市化发展质量测度及区域差异分析
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摘要
选取人口、经济、空间、社会4个子系统共14个城市化发展质量指标,构建贵州省城市化发展质量的评价体系,并用结构熵权法和均方差决策法计算权重,通过逐层加权法对2000—2013年贵州省9个市(州)城市化发展质量进行综合测度和差异比较.结果表明,贵州省9个市(州)城市化发展质量整体上呈上升状态,但上升速度缓慢;各市(州)之间的城市化发展质量的差异呈现出逐步递减的趋势,但在个别年份上有拉大的现象;贵州省城市化发展质量的空间格局为"一核多区"稳定型和不稳定型城市交替演进.
The article integrated measured and difference compared with layer-by-layer weighing method the urbanization development quality of 9 cities(autonomous prefectures) in Guizhou Province from 2000 to 2013 by choosing 14 urbanization development quality index including 4 subsystems: population, economy, space, and society to build the evaluation system of urbanization development quality of Guizhou Province and by calculating weight with structure entropy weight method and Mean square deviation decision method. The result shows that, the urbanization development quality of 9 cities and autonomous prefectures as a whole in Guizhou appears to rise, but in slow way; the urbanization development quality difference between the cities and autonomous prefectures tends to decrease gradually, but the difference seems to widen in some specific years; the spatial pattern of Guizhou urbanization development quality is in alternative progress between "one nuclear with more district" stable structure and unstable one.
The article integrated measured and difference compared with layer-by-layer weighing method the urbanization development quality of 9 cities(autonomous prefectures) in Guizhou Province from 2000 to 2013 by choosing 14 urbanization development quality index including 4 subsystems: population, economy, space, and society to build the evaluation system of urbanization development quality of Guizhou Province and by calculating weight with structure entropy weight method and Mean square deviation decision method. The result shows that, the urbanization development quality of 9 cities and autonomous prefectures as a whole in Guizhou appears to rise, but in slow way; the urbanization development quality difference between the cities and autonomous prefectures tends to decrease gradually, but the difference seems to widen in some specific years; the spatial pattern of Guizhou urbanization development quality is in alternative progress between "one nuclear with more district" stable structure and unstable one.
引文
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[18] 王富喜,孙海燕.山东省城镇化发展水平测度及其空间差异[J].经济地理,2009,29(6):921-924.
[19] 欧向军,甄峰,秦永东,等.区域城市化水平综合测度及其理想动力分析——以江苏省为例[J].地理研究,2008,27(5):993-1002.
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[21] 丁俊,刘云刚,王开泳.广东省地方城市城镇化水平综合测度与发展类型[J].热带地理,2015,35(1):51-60.
[22] 邓祥征,钟海玥,白雪梅,等.中国西部城镇化可持续发展路径的探讨[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2013,23(10):24-32.
[23] 韩增林,刘天宝.中国地级以上城市城市化质量特征及空间差异[J].地理研究,2009,28(6):1508-1515.
[24] 丁镭,方雪娟,赵委托,等.城市化进程中的武汉市空气环境响应特征研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2015,24(6):1038-1045.
[25] 孙平军,丁四保,修春亮,等.东北地区“人口-经济-空间”城市化协调性研究[J].地理科学,2012,32(4):450-456.
[26] 王应明,傅国伟.运用无限方案多目标决策方法进行有限方案多目标决策[J].控制与决策,1993,8(1):25-29.
[2] 欧向军,甄峰,叶磊,等.江苏省城市化质量的区域差异时空分析[J].人文地理,2012(5):76-82.
[3] NORTHAM R M.Urban Geography[M].New York:J Wiley Sons,1975:65-67.
[4] HENDERSON J V.Urbanization in China:Policy issues and options[EB/OL].http://www.doc88.com/p-7058942561428.html.
[5] CHAN R C K,YAO Shimou.Urbanization and sustainable metropolitan development in China:Pattern problems and prospects [J].GeoJournal,1999,49(3):269-277.
[6] ZHANG K H,SONG Shunfeng.Rural-urban migration and urbanization in China:Evidence from time-series and cross-section analyses [J].China Economic Review,2003,14(4):386-400.
[7] 陆大道,姚士谋,刘慧.2006中国区域发展报告:城镇化进程及空间扩张[M].北京:商务印书馆,2007.
[8] 陈明星,陆大道,张华.中国城市化水平的综合测度及其动力因子分析[J].地理学报,2009,64(4):387-398.
[9] SHEN Jianfa.Understanding dual-track urbanization in post-reform China:conceptual fremework and empirical analysis [J].Population,Space and Place,2006,12(6):497-516.
[10] CHEN A.Urbanization in China and the case of Fujian province[J].Modern China,2006,32(1):99-130.
[11] GU C,CHAN R C K,LIU J Y,et al.Bejing’s socio-spatial restructuring:immigration and social transformation in the epoch of national economic reformation[J].Progress in Planning,2006,66(4):242-310.
[12] 王德利,方创琳,杨青山.基于城市化质量对中国城市化发展速度判定分析[J].地理科学,2010,30(5):643-650.
[13] 李明秋,郎学彬.城市化质量的内涵及其评价指标体系的构建[J].中国软科学,2010(12):182-186.
[14] 何孝沛,梁阁,丁志伟,等.河南省城镇化质量空间格局演变[J].地理科学进展,2015,34(2):257-264.
[15] 方创林,王德利.中国城市化发展质量的综合测度与提升路径[J].地理研究,2011,30(11):1931-1946.
[16] 白先春,凌亢,郭存芝.城市发展质量的综合评价——以江苏省13个省辖市为例[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2004,14(6):91-95.
[17] 陈文峰,孟德友,贺振.河南省城市化水平综合评价及区域格局分析[J].地理科学进展,2011,30(8):978-985.
[18] 王富喜,孙海燕.山东省城镇化发展水平测度及其空间差异[J].经济地理,2009,29(6):921-924.
[19] 欧向军,甄峰,秦永东,等.区域城市化水平综合测度及其理想动力分析——以江苏省为例[J].地理研究,2008,27(5):993-1002.
[20] 吕飞艳,余斌,刘大钧.2000—2010年江西省城市化发展及其空间演化[J].长江流域资源与环境,2013,22(10):1257-1263.
[21] 丁俊,刘云刚,王开泳.广东省地方城市城镇化水平综合测度与发展类型[J].热带地理,2015,35(1):51-60.
[22] 邓祥征,钟海玥,白雪梅,等.中国西部城镇化可持续发展路径的探讨[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2013,23(10):24-32.
[23] 韩增林,刘天宝.中国地级以上城市城市化质量特征及空间差异[J].地理研究,2009,28(6):1508-1515.
[24] 丁镭,方雪娟,赵委托,等.城市化进程中的武汉市空气环境响应特征研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2015,24(6):1038-1045.
[25] 孙平军,丁四保,修春亮,等.东北地区“人口-经济-空间”城市化协调性研究[J].地理科学,2012,32(4):450-456.
[26] 王应明,傅国伟.运用无限方案多目标决策方法进行有限方案多目标决策[J].控制与决策,1993,8(1):25-29.