水稻生长发育对水分胁迫响应研究
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摘要
水稻是中国主要粮食作物,全国有超过2/3人口以大米为主食,因而促进水稻稳产、高产对于确保中国粮食安全及社会稳定具有十分重要意义。随着中国水资源严重缺乏,干旱胁迫已成为影响水稻稳产、高产和优质的主要限制因子之一。因此,开展水稻节水灌溉栽培和抗旱新品种选育受到广大研究者的普遍重视。本综述总结了水分胁迫对水稻生长发育、产量及产量结构因子、品质等影响,从生理特性方面阐述了水稻干旱胁迫机制,提出了水稻抗旱调控措施,并对未来进一步开展水稻耐旱性研究提出了展望。
Rice is the main grain crop in China, and more than 2/3 of the population in China take rice as the staple food. Therefore, it is of great significance to promote the stable and high yield of rice to ensure the food security and social stability in China. With the serious shortage of water resources in China, drought stress has become one of the main limiting factors affecting rice stability, high yield and quality. Therefore, the development of rice water-saving irrigation and breeding of drought resistant new varieties have received widespread attention from many researchers.In this paper, the effects of water stress on the growth and development, yield and yield structure factors and quality of rice were reviewed. The mechanism of drought stress in rice was expounded from physiological characteristics, the control measures for drought resistance of rice were put forward, and the prospect of further research on drought tolerance in rice was proposed.
Rice is the main grain crop in China, and more than 2/3 of the population in China take rice as the staple food. Therefore, it is of great significance to promote the stable and high yield of rice to ensure the food security and social stability in China. With the serious shortage of water resources in China, drought stress has become one of the main limiting factors affecting rice stability, high yield and quality. Therefore, the development of rice water-saving irrigation and breeding of drought resistant new varieties have received widespread attention from many researchers.In this paper, the effects of water stress on the growth and development, yield and yield structure factors and quality of rice were reviewed. The mechanism of drought stress in rice was expounded from physiological characteristics, the control measures for drought resistance of rice were put forward, and the prospect of further research on drought tolerance in rice was proposed.
引文
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