农超对接下农业合作社联盟的排队网络型合作博弈研究
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摘要
农超对接模式是当前我国农产品供应链系统的显著发展趋势,其中"农户+农业合作社+配送中心"是农超对接的基本组成部分.文章研究了由农户、农业合作社和配送中心组成的三级农产品供应链系统,构建了农业合作社间的合作博弈模型.基于此,分别利用合作博弈中的Shapley值、加权Shapley值和Owen值设计了三种不同的利润分配机制,并构建了农业合作社的协调与激励机制设计.同时,文章也提供了一个数值算例来表明这些利润分配方案是简单而易操作的.
The mode of connecting agriculture with supermarkets is a remarkably developing trend of the supply chain systems of the current agricultural products in China,and "farmers+agricultural cooperative alliances+distribution centers" is a basic part in the connecting agriculture with supermarkets.In this paper,we set up a cooperative game model among the agricultural cooperative alliances through studying a three-level supply chain system which is organized by the farmers,the agricultural cooperative alliances,and distribution centers.Based on this,we apply the Shapley value,the weighted Shapley value,and the Owen value in the cooperative game to design three different profit allocation mechanisms,and construct the coordination and incentive mechanism design among these agricultural cooperative alliances.At the same time,we use some numerical examples to indicate that the profit allocation strategy is not only simple but also is operated easily in many practical environment.
The mode of connecting agriculture with supermarkets is a remarkably developing trend of the supply chain systems of the current agricultural products in China,and "farmers+agricultural cooperative alliances+distribution centers" is a basic part in the connecting agriculture with supermarkets.In this paper,we set up a cooperative game model among the agricultural cooperative alliances through studying a three-level supply chain system which is organized by the farmers,the agricultural cooperative alliances,and distribution centers.Based on this,we apply the Shapley value,the weighted Shapley value,and the Owen value in the cooperative game to design three different profit allocation mechanisms,and construct the coordination and incentive mechanism design among these agricultural cooperative alliances.At the same time,we use some numerical examples to indicate that the profit allocation strategy is not only simple but also is operated easily in many practical environment.
引文
[1]施晟.“农户+合作社+超市”模式的合作绩效与剩余分配.浙江大学博士学位论文,杭州,2012.(Shi S.Cooperation performance and its surplus allocation along"farmer+cooperative+supermarket"mode.Doctor's Degree Theses of Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,2012.)
[2]Okan Orsan Ozener,Ergun 0,Savelsbergh M.Allocating cost of service to customers in inventory routing.Operations Research,2013,61(1):112-125.
[3]Carroll T E,Grosu D.Formation of virtual organizations in grids:A game-theoretic approach.Concurrency and Computation:Practice and Experience,2010,22(14):1972-1989.
[4]贡文伟.逆向供应链合作模式研究.江苏大学博士学位论文,苏州,2010.(Gong W.Study on the cooperation models of reverse supply chain.Doctor's Degree Theses of Jiangsu University,Suzhou,2010.)
[5]刘磊,乔忠,刘畅.农超对接模式中的合作博弈问题研究.管理工程学报,2012,4:100-106.(Liu L,Qiao Z,Liu C.A cooperative game in the model of connecting agriculture with supermarkets.Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management,2012,4:100-106.)
[6]Anupindi R,Bassok Y,Zemel E.A general framework for the study of decentralized distribution systems.Manufacturing and Service Operations Management,2001,3(4):349-368.
[7]Nagarajan M,Sosic G.Game-theoretic analysis of cooperation among supply chain agents:Review and extension.European Journal of Operational Research,2008,187(3):719-745.
[8]Giannoccaro I,Pontrandolfo P.Supply chain coordination by revenue sharing contracts.International Journal of Production Economics,2004,89(2):131-139.
[9]Gerehak Y,Wang Y Z.Revenue-Sharing vs.wholesale-price contracts in assembly systems with random demand.Production and Operation Management,2004,13(1):23-33.
[10]张瑜,王岳龙,杨伟民.农民专业合作组织的联盟博弈分析——基于Shapley值法的农超对接利益分配.学习与实践,2010,4:45-49.(Zhang Y,Wang Y L,Yang W M.Alliance game analysis for farmers'professional cooperative organization based profit distribution of Shapley value method in connecting agriculture with supermarkets.Study and Practice,2010,4:45-49.)
[11]梁鹏,李江.基于Shapley值法的农产品供应链联盟利益分配机制研究.商业研究,2013,436(8):191-194.(Liang P,Li J.Research on alliance profit distribution mechanism of agricultural products supply chain based on the Shapley value.Commercial Research,2013,436(8):191-194.)
[12]王志刚,李腾飞,黄圣男,等.基于Shapley值法的农超对接收益分配分析--以北京市绿富隆蔬菜产销合作社为例.中国农村经济,2013,5:88-96.(Wang Z G,Li T F,Huang S N,et al.The analysis of profit distribution for connecting agriculture with supermarkets based on the Shapley value.Chinese Rural Economy,2013,5:88-96.)
[13]李响,林秀花.基于合作博弈的“农超对接”利益分配问题研究.现代商业,2014,3:23-24.(Li X,Lin X H.Research on the profit distribution for"connecting agriculture with supermarkets"based on cooperative games.Modern Business,2014,3:23-24.)
[14]Timmer J,Scheinhardt W.Cost sharing of cooperating queues in a Jackson network.Queueing Systems,2013,75(1):1-17.
[2]Okan Orsan Ozener,Ergun 0,Savelsbergh M.Allocating cost of service to customers in inventory routing.Operations Research,2013,61(1):112-125.
[3]Carroll T E,Grosu D.Formation of virtual organizations in grids:A game-theoretic approach.Concurrency and Computation:Practice and Experience,2010,22(14):1972-1989.
[4]贡文伟.逆向供应链合作模式研究.江苏大学博士学位论文,苏州,2010.(Gong W.Study on the cooperation models of reverse supply chain.Doctor's Degree Theses of Jiangsu University,Suzhou,2010.)
[5]刘磊,乔忠,刘畅.农超对接模式中的合作博弈问题研究.管理工程学报,2012,4:100-106.(Liu L,Qiao Z,Liu C.A cooperative game in the model of connecting agriculture with supermarkets.Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management,2012,4:100-106.)
[6]Anupindi R,Bassok Y,Zemel E.A general framework for the study of decentralized distribution systems.Manufacturing and Service Operations Management,2001,3(4):349-368.
[7]Nagarajan M,Sosic G.Game-theoretic analysis of cooperation among supply chain agents:Review and extension.European Journal of Operational Research,2008,187(3):719-745.
[8]Giannoccaro I,Pontrandolfo P.Supply chain coordination by revenue sharing contracts.International Journal of Production Economics,2004,89(2):131-139.
[9]Gerehak Y,Wang Y Z.Revenue-Sharing vs.wholesale-price contracts in assembly systems with random demand.Production and Operation Management,2004,13(1):23-33.
[10]张瑜,王岳龙,杨伟民.农民专业合作组织的联盟博弈分析——基于Shapley值法的农超对接利益分配.学习与实践,2010,4:45-49.(Zhang Y,Wang Y L,Yang W M.Alliance game analysis for farmers'professional cooperative organization based profit distribution of Shapley value method in connecting agriculture with supermarkets.Study and Practice,2010,4:45-49.)
[11]梁鹏,李江.基于Shapley值法的农产品供应链联盟利益分配机制研究.商业研究,2013,436(8):191-194.(Liang P,Li J.Research on alliance profit distribution mechanism of agricultural products supply chain based on the Shapley value.Commercial Research,2013,436(8):191-194.)
[12]王志刚,李腾飞,黄圣男,等.基于Shapley值法的农超对接收益分配分析--以北京市绿富隆蔬菜产销合作社为例.中国农村经济,2013,5:88-96.(Wang Z G,Li T F,Huang S N,et al.The analysis of profit distribution for connecting agriculture with supermarkets based on the Shapley value.Chinese Rural Economy,2013,5:88-96.)
[13]李响,林秀花.基于合作博弈的“农超对接”利益分配问题研究.现代商业,2014,3:23-24.(Li X,Lin X H.Research on the profit distribution for"connecting agriculture with supermarkets"based on cooperative games.Modern Business,2014,3:23-24.)
[14]Timmer J,Scheinhardt W.Cost sharing of cooperating queues in a Jackson network.Queueing Systems,2013,75(1):1-17.