微丝骨架调控植物特有生理活动的研究进展
|
摘要
微丝骨架参与了真核生物诸多重要的生理活动。真核生物的肌动蛋白均演化自同一祖先基因,在生化特性和调控机制上存在一定的相似性。动物和植物各自特异的生理活动和器官组成,动物和植物细胞中微丝骨架的存在形式、微丝结合蛋白种类及微丝动态调控机制等方面存在一定的差异。该文基于植物特有的生命活动和生理过程,重点归纳和概述了植物微丝骨架在部分植物特异生理活动中的作用机理的研究进展。
The actin cytoskeleton is involved in numerous physiological processes of eukaryotes. Actin is evolved from a common protist ancestor, and the biochemical characteristics and the dynamics of actin are similar in eukaryotic cells. However, there are some differences in the existing pattern of actin cytoskeleton, the type of actin binding proteins(ABPs) and the mechanisms underlying the regulation of actin dynamics between animal and plant cells owing to the diverse of cell type and physiological processes. This review will focus on the advances and summarize the function of actin in the several novel physiological processes of plants.
The actin cytoskeleton is involved in numerous physiological processes of eukaryotes. Actin is evolved from a common protist ancestor, and the biochemical characteristics and the dynamics of actin are similar in eukaryotic cells. However, there are some differences in the existing pattern of actin cytoskeleton, the type of actin binding proteins(ABPs) and the mechanisms underlying the regulation of actin dynamics between animal and plant cells owing to the diverse of cell type and physiological processes. This review will focus on the advances and summarize the function of actin in the several novel physiological processes of plants.
引文
1 Blanchoin L,Boujemaa-Paterski R,Sykes C,Plastino J.Actin dynamics,architecture,and mechanics in cell motility.Physiol Rev 2014;94(1):235-63.
2 Blanchoin L,Boujemaa-Paterski R,Henty JL,Khurana P,Staiger CJ.Actin dynamics in plant cells:a team effort from multiple proteins orchestrates this very fast-paced game.Curr Opin Plant Biol 2010;13(6):714-23.
3许萍,张丕方.微丝骨架的研究进展.植物学通报(Xu Ping,Zhang Pifang,Advances of the studies of microfilament cytoskeleton)1995;12(S1):37-41.
4 Snowman BN,Kovar DR,Shevchenko G,Franklin-Tong VE,Staiger CJ.Signal-mediated depolymerization of actin in pollen during the self-incompatibility response.Plant Cell 2002;14(10):2613-26.
5 Fu Y.The cytoskeleton in the pollen tube.Curr Opin Plant Biol2015;28:111-9.
6 Qu X,Jiang Y,Chang M,Liu X,Zhang R,Huang S.Organization and regulation of the actin cytoskeleton in the pollen tube.Front Plant Sci 2015;5:786.
7 Pei W,Du F,Zhang Y,He T,Ren H.Control of the actin cytoskeleton in root hair development.Plant Sci 2012;187:10-8.
8 Jiang K,Sorefan K,Deeks MJ,Bevan MW,Hussey PJ,Hetherington AM.The ARP2/3 complex mediates guard cell actin reorganization and stomatal movement in Arabidopsis.Plant Cell 2012;24(5):2031-40.
9 Zhao Y,Zhao S,Mao T,Qu X,Cao W,Zhang L,et al.The plantspecific actin binding protein SCAB1 stabilizes actin filaments and regulates stomatal movement in Arabidopsis.Plant Cell2011;23(15):2314-30.
10 Whippo CW,Khurana P,Davis PA,DeBlasio SL,DeSloover D,Staiger CJ,et al.THRUMIN1 is a light-regulated actin-bundling protein involved in chloroplast motility.Curr Biol 2011;21(1):59-64.
11 Henty JL,Bledsoe SW,Khurana P,Meagher RB,Day B,Blanchoin L,et al.Arabidopsis actin depolymerizing factor4modulates the stochastic dynamic behavior of actin filaments in the cortical array of epidermal cells.Plant Cell 2011;23(10):3711-26.
12 Fu Y,Gu Y,Zheng Z,Wasteneys G,Yang Z.Arabidopsis interdigitating cell growth requires two antagonistic pathways with opposing action on cell morphogenesis.Cell 2005;120(5):687-700.
13 Deeks MJ,Calcutt JR,Ingle EK,Hawkins TJ,Chapman S,Richardson AC,et al.A superfamily of actin-binding proteins at the actin-membrane nexus of higher plants.Curr Biol 2012;22(17):1595-600.
14钱东,向云.植物特有微丝结合蛋白研究进展.中国科学:生命科学[Qian Dong,Xiang Yun.Novel actin-binding-proteins in plants.Scientia Sinica(Vitae)]2017;47(8):829-38.
15 Cheung AY,Wu H M.Pollen-tube guidance-right on target.Science 2001;293(5534):1441-2.
16 Chang M,Huang S.Arabidopsis ACT11 modifies actin turnover to promote pollen germination and maintain the normal rate of tube growth.Plant J 2015;83(3):515-27.
17 Wang T,Xiang Y,Hou J,Ren HY.ABP41 is involved in the pollen tube development via fragmenting actin filaments.Mol Plant 2008;1(6):1048-55.
18 Hepler PK,Vidali L,Cheung AY.Polarized cell growth in higher plants.Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 2001;17:159-87.
19 Kost B,Spielhofer P,Chua NH.A GFP-mouse talin fusion protein Labels plant actin filaments in vivo and visualizes the actin cytoskeleton in growing pollen tubes.Plant J 1998;16(3):393-401.
20 Gibbon BC,Kovar DR,Staiger CJ.Latrunculin B has different effects on pollen germination and tube growth.Plant Cell 1999;11(12):2349-63.
21 Lovy-Wheeler A,Wilsen KL,Baskin TI,Hepler PK.Enhanced fixation reveals the apical cortical fringe of actin filaments as a consistent feature of the pollen tube.Planta 2005;221(1):95-104.
22 Dong HJ,Pei WK,Ren HY.Actin fringe is correlated with tip growth velocity of pollen tubes.Mol Plant 2012;5(5):1160-2.
23 Rounds CM,Hepler PK,Winship LJ.The apical actin fringe Contributes to localized cell wall deposition and polarized growth in the lily pollen tube.Plant Physiol 2014;166(1):139-51.
24 Zhang M,Zhang R,Qu X,Huang S.Arabidopsis FIM5 decorates apical actin filaments and regulates their organization in the pollen tube.J Exp Bot 2016;67(11):3407-17.
25 Qu X,Zhang R,Zhang M,Diao M,Xue Y,Huang S.Organizational innovation of apical actin filaments drives rapid pollen tube growth and turning.Mol Plant 2017;10(7):930-47.
26 Nan Q,Qian D,Niu Y,He YX,Tong SF,Niu ZM,et al.Plant actin depolymerizing factors possess opposing biochemical properties arising from key amino acid changes throughout evolution.Plant Cell 2017;29(2):395-408.
27 Zhu J,Nan Q,Qin T,Qian D,Mao TL,Yuan SJ,et al.Higherordered actin structures remodeled by Arabidopsis ACTIN-DEPOLYMERIZING FACTOR5 are important for pollen germination and pollen tube growth.Mol Plant 2017;10(8):1065-81.
28 Liu C,Zhang Y,Ren H.Actin polymerization mediated by AtFH5 directs the polarity establishment and vesicle trafficking for pollen germination in Arabidopsis.Mol Plant 2018;11(11):1389-99.
29 Ye JR,Zheng YY,Yan A,Chen NZ,Wang ZK,Huang SJ,et al.Arabidopsis Formin3 directs the formation of actin cables and polarized growth in pollen tubes.Plant Cell 2009;21(12):3868-84.
30 Su H,Zhu J,Cai C,Pei WK,Wang JJ,Dong HJ,et al.FIMBRIN1 is involved in lily pollen tube growth by stabilizing the actin fringe.Plant Cell 2012;24(11):4539-54.
31 Zheng YY,Xie YR,Jiang YX,Qu XL,Huang SJ.Arabidopsis ACTIN-DEPOLYMERIZING FACTOR7 severs actin filaments and regulates actin cable turnover to promote normal pollen tube growth.Plant Cell 2013;25(9):3405-23.
32 Cheung AY,Niroomand S,Zou YJ,Wu HM.A transmembrane formin nucleates subapical actin assembly and controls tipfocused growth in pollen tubes.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2010;107(37):16390-5.
33 Qu XL,Zhang H,Xie YR,Wang J,Chen NZ,Huang SJ.Arabidopsis villins promote actin turnover at pollen tube tips and facilitate the construction of actin collars.Plant Cell 2013;25(5):1803-17.
34 Zhu L,Zhang Y,Kang E,Xu Q,Wang M,Rui Y,et al.MAP18regulates the direction of pollen tube growth in Arabidopsis by modulating F-actin organization.Plant Cell 2013;25(3):851-67.
35 Qin T,Liu XM,Li JJ,Sun JB,Song LN,Mao TL.Arabidopsis microtubule-destabilizing protein25 functions in pollen tube growth by severing actin filaments.Plant Cell 2014;26(1):325-39.
36 Su H,Feng H,Chao X,Ding X,Nan Q,Wen CH,et al.Fimbrins 4 and 5 act synergistically during polarized pollen tube growth to ensure fertility in Arabidopsis.Plant Cell Physiol 2017;58(11):2006-16.
37 Zhou Z,Shi H,Chen B,Zhang R,Huang S,Fu Y.Arabidopsis RIC1 severs actin filaments at the apex to regulate pollen tube growth.Plant Cell 2015;27(4):1140-61.
38 Yi K,Guo C,Chen D,Zhao B,Yang B,Ren HY.Cloning and functional characterization of a formin-like protein(AtFH8)from Arabidopsis.Plant Physiol 2005;138(2):1071-82.
39 Mathur J,Mathur N,Kernebeck B,Hulskamp M,Mutations in actin-related proteins 2 and 3 affect cell shape development in Arabidopsis.Plant Cell 2003;15(7):1632-45.
40 Dong CH,Kost B,Xia G,Chua NH.Molecular identification and characterization of the Arabidopsis AtADF1,AtADF5 and AtADF6 genes.Plant Mol Biol 2001;45(5):517-27.
41 Zhang Y,Xiao Y,Du F,Cao L,Dong H,Ren H.Arabidopsis VILLIN4 is involved in root hair growth through regulating actin organization in a Ca2+-dependent manner.New Phytol 2011;190(3):667-82.
42 Kang E,Zheng M,Zhang Y,Yuan M,Yalovsky S,Zhu L,et al.The microtubule-associated protein MAP18 affects ROP2GTPase activity during root hair growth.Plant Physiol 2017;174(1):202-22.
43 Bergmann DC,Sack FD.Stomatal development.Annu Rev Plant Biol 2007;58:163-81.
44 Schroeder JI,Allen GJ,Hugouvieux V,Kwak JM,Waner D.Guard cell signal transduction.Annu Rev Plant Physiol 2001;52:627-58.
45 Li LJ,Ren F,Gao XQ,Wei PC,Wang XC.The reorganization of actin filaments is required for vacuolar fusion of guard cells during stomatal opening in Arabidopsis.Plant Cell Environ 2013;36(2):484-97.
46 Li X,Li JH,Wang W,Chen NZ,Ma TS,Xi YN,et al.ARP2/3complex-mediated actin dynamics is required for hydrogen peroxide-induced stomatal closure in Arabidopsis.Plant Cell Environ 2014;37(7):1548-60.
47 Zhao S,Jiang Y,Zhao Y,Huang S,Yuan M,Zhao Y,et al.Casein KINASE1-LIKE PROTEIN2 regulates actin filament stability and stomatal closure via phosphorylation of actin depolymerizing factor.Plant Cell 2016;28(6):1422-39.
48 Qian D,Zhang Z,He JX,Zhang P,Ou XB Li T,et al.Arabidopsis ADF5 promotes stomatal closure by regulating actin cytoskeleton remodeling in response to ABA and drought stress.J Exp Bot 2018;doi:10.1093/jxb/ery385.
49 Kasahara M,Kagawa T,Oikawa K,Suetsugu N,Miyao M,Wada M.Chloroplast avoidance movement reduces photodamage in plants.Nature 2002;420(6917):829-32.
50 Kadota A,Yamada N,Suetsugu N,Hirose M,Saito C,Shoda K,et al.Short actin-based mechanism for light-directed chloroplast movement in Arabidopsis.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009;106(31):13106-11.
51 Basu D,Le J,Zakharova T,Mallery EL,Szymanski DB.A SPIKE1 signaling complex controls actin-dependent cell morphogenesis through the heteromeric WAVE and ARP2/3complexes.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2008;105(10):4044-9.
52 Guimil S,Dunand C.Cell growth and differentiation in Arabidopsis epidermal cells.J Exp Bot 2007;58(14):3829-40.
53 Hülskamp M.Plant trichomes:a model for cell differentiation.Nature Reviews Mol Cell Biol 2004;5(6):471-80.
54 Le J,Mallery EL,Zhang C,Brankle S,Szymanski DB.Arabidopsis BRICK1/HSPC300 is an essential WAVE-complex subunit that selectively stabilizes the Arp2/3 activator SCAR2.Curr Biol 2006;16(9):895-901.
55 Tian J,Han L,Feng Z,Wang G,Liu,WW,Ma YP,et al.Orchestration of microtubules and the actin cytoskeleton in trichome cell shape determination by a plant-unique kinesin.eLife 2015;4:e09351.
56 Von Arnim A,Deng XW.Light control of seedling development.Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 1996;47:215-43.
57 Zhao S,Zhao Y,Guo Y.14-3-3 lambda protein interacts with ADF1 to regulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics in Arabidopsis.Sci China Life Sci 2015;58(11):1142-50.
58 Li J,Henty-Ridilla JL,Huang S,Wang X,Blanchoin L,Staiger CJ.Capping protein modulates the dynamic behavior of actin filaments in response to phosphatidic acid in Arabidopsis.Plant Cell 2012;24(9):3742-54.
2 Blanchoin L,Boujemaa-Paterski R,Henty JL,Khurana P,Staiger CJ.Actin dynamics in plant cells:a team effort from multiple proteins orchestrates this very fast-paced game.Curr Opin Plant Biol 2010;13(6):714-23.
3许萍,张丕方.微丝骨架的研究进展.植物学通报(Xu Ping,Zhang Pifang,Advances of the studies of microfilament cytoskeleton)1995;12(S1):37-41.
4 Snowman BN,Kovar DR,Shevchenko G,Franklin-Tong VE,Staiger CJ.Signal-mediated depolymerization of actin in pollen during the self-incompatibility response.Plant Cell 2002;14(10):2613-26.
5 Fu Y.The cytoskeleton in the pollen tube.Curr Opin Plant Biol2015;28:111-9.
6 Qu X,Jiang Y,Chang M,Liu X,Zhang R,Huang S.Organization and regulation of the actin cytoskeleton in the pollen tube.Front Plant Sci 2015;5:786.
7 Pei W,Du F,Zhang Y,He T,Ren H.Control of the actin cytoskeleton in root hair development.Plant Sci 2012;187:10-8.
8 Jiang K,Sorefan K,Deeks MJ,Bevan MW,Hussey PJ,Hetherington AM.The ARP2/3 complex mediates guard cell actin reorganization and stomatal movement in Arabidopsis.Plant Cell 2012;24(5):2031-40.
9 Zhao Y,Zhao S,Mao T,Qu X,Cao W,Zhang L,et al.The plantspecific actin binding protein SCAB1 stabilizes actin filaments and regulates stomatal movement in Arabidopsis.Plant Cell2011;23(15):2314-30.
10 Whippo CW,Khurana P,Davis PA,DeBlasio SL,DeSloover D,Staiger CJ,et al.THRUMIN1 is a light-regulated actin-bundling protein involved in chloroplast motility.Curr Biol 2011;21(1):59-64.
11 Henty JL,Bledsoe SW,Khurana P,Meagher RB,Day B,Blanchoin L,et al.Arabidopsis actin depolymerizing factor4modulates the stochastic dynamic behavior of actin filaments in the cortical array of epidermal cells.Plant Cell 2011;23(10):3711-26.
12 Fu Y,Gu Y,Zheng Z,Wasteneys G,Yang Z.Arabidopsis interdigitating cell growth requires two antagonistic pathways with opposing action on cell morphogenesis.Cell 2005;120(5):687-700.
13 Deeks MJ,Calcutt JR,Ingle EK,Hawkins TJ,Chapman S,Richardson AC,et al.A superfamily of actin-binding proteins at the actin-membrane nexus of higher plants.Curr Biol 2012;22(17):1595-600.
14钱东,向云.植物特有微丝结合蛋白研究进展.中国科学:生命科学[Qian Dong,Xiang Yun.Novel actin-binding-proteins in plants.Scientia Sinica(Vitae)]2017;47(8):829-38.
15 Cheung AY,Wu H M.Pollen-tube guidance-right on target.Science 2001;293(5534):1441-2.
16 Chang M,Huang S.Arabidopsis ACT11 modifies actin turnover to promote pollen germination and maintain the normal rate of tube growth.Plant J 2015;83(3):515-27.
17 Wang T,Xiang Y,Hou J,Ren HY.ABP41 is involved in the pollen tube development via fragmenting actin filaments.Mol Plant 2008;1(6):1048-55.
18 Hepler PK,Vidali L,Cheung AY.Polarized cell growth in higher plants.Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 2001;17:159-87.
19 Kost B,Spielhofer P,Chua NH.A GFP-mouse talin fusion protein Labels plant actin filaments in vivo and visualizes the actin cytoskeleton in growing pollen tubes.Plant J 1998;16(3):393-401.
20 Gibbon BC,Kovar DR,Staiger CJ.Latrunculin B has different effects on pollen germination and tube growth.Plant Cell 1999;11(12):2349-63.
21 Lovy-Wheeler A,Wilsen KL,Baskin TI,Hepler PK.Enhanced fixation reveals the apical cortical fringe of actin filaments as a consistent feature of the pollen tube.Planta 2005;221(1):95-104.
22 Dong HJ,Pei WK,Ren HY.Actin fringe is correlated with tip growth velocity of pollen tubes.Mol Plant 2012;5(5):1160-2.
23 Rounds CM,Hepler PK,Winship LJ.The apical actin fringe Contributes to localized cell wall deposition and polarized growth in the lily pollen tube.Plant Physiol 2014;166(1):139-51.
24 Zhang M,Zhang R,Qu X,Huang S.Arabidopsis FIM5 decorates apical actin filaments and regulates their organization in the pollen tube.J Exp Bot 2016;67(11):3407-17.
25 Qu X,Zhang R,Zhang M,Diao M,Xue Y,Huang S.Organizational innovation of apical actin filaments drives rapid pollen tube growth and turning.Mol Plant 2017;10(7):930-47.
26 Nan Q,Qian D,Niu Y,He YX,Tong SF,Niu ZM,et al.Plant actin depolymerizing factors possess opposing biochemical properties arising from key amino acid changes throughout evolution.Plant Cell 2017;29(2):395-408.
27 Zhu J,Nan Q,Qin T,Qian D,Mao TL,Yuan SJ,et al.Higherordered actin structures remodeled by Arabidopsis ACTIN-DEPOLYMERIZING FACTOR5 are important for pollen germination and pollen tube growth.Mol Plant 2017;10(8):1065-81.
28 Liu C,Zhang Y,Ren H.Actin polymerization mediated by AtFH5 directs the polarity establishment and vesicle trafficking for pollen germination in Arabidopsis.Mol Plant 2018;11(11):1389-99.
29 Ye JR,Zheng YY,Yan A,Chen NZ,Wang ZK,Huang SJ,et al.Arabidopsis Formin3 directs the formation of actin cables and polarized growth in pollen tubes.Plant Cell 2009;21(12):3868-84.
30 Su H,Zhu J,Cai C,Pei WK,Wang JJ,Dong HJ,et al.FIMBRIN1 is involved in lily pollen tube growth by stabilizing the actin fringe.Plant Cell 2012;24(11):4539-54.
31 Zheng YY,Xie YR,Jiang YX,Qu XL,Huang SJ.Arabidopsis ACTIN-DEPOLYMERIZING FACTOR7 severs actin filaments and regulates actin cable turnover to promote normal pollen tube growth.Plant Cell 2013;25(9):3405-23.
32 Cheung AY,Niroomand S,Zou YJ,Wu HM.A transmembrane formin nucleates subapical actin assembly and controls tipfocused growth in pollen tubes.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2010;107(37):16390-5.
33 Qu XL,Zhang H,Xie YR,Wang J,Chen NZ,Huang SJ.Arabidopsis villins promote actin turnover at pollen tube tips and facilitate the construction of actin collars.Plant Cell 2013;25(5):1803-17.
34 Zhu L,Zhang Y,Kang E,Xu Q,Wang M,Rui Y,et al.MAP18regulates the direction of pollen tube growth in Arabidopsis by modulating F-actin organization.Plant Cell 2013;25(3):851-67.
35 Qin T,Liu XM,Li JJ,Sun JB,Song LN,Mao TL.Arabidopsis microtubule-destabilizing protein25 functions in pollen tube growth by severing actin filaments.Plant Cell 2014;26(1):325-39.
36 Su H,Feng H,Chao X,Ding X,Nan Q,Wen CH,et al.Fimbrins 4 and 5 act synergistically during polarized pollen tube growth to ensure fertility in Arabidopsis.Plant Cell Physiol 2017;58(11):2006-16.
37 Zhou Z,Shi H,Chen B,Zhang R,Huang S,Fu Y.Arabidopsis RIC1 severs actin filaments at the apex to regulate pollen tube growth.Plant Cell 2015;27(4):1140-61.
38 Yi K,Guo C,Chen D,Zhao B,Yang B,Ren HY.Cloning and functional characterization of a formin-like protein(AtFH8)from Arabidopsis.Plant Physiol 2005;138(2):1071-82.
39 Mathur J,Mathur N,Kernebeck B,Hulskamp M,Mutations in actin-related proteins 2 and 3 affect cell shape development in Arabidopsis.Plant Cell 2003;15(7):1632-45.
40 Dong CH,Kost B,Xia G,Chua NH.Molecular identification and characterization of the Arabidopsis AtADF1,AtADF5 and AtADF6 genes.Plant Mol Biol 2001;45(5):517-27.
41 Zhang Y,Xiao Y,Du F,Cao L,Dong H,Ren H.Arabidopsis VILLIN4 is involved in root hair growth through regulating actin organization in a Ca2+-dependent manner.New Phytol 2011;190(3):667-82.
42 Kang E,Zheng M,Zhang Y,Yuan M,Yalovsky S,Zhu L,et al.The microtubule-associated protein MAP18 affects ROP2GTPase activity during root hair growth.Plant Physiol 2017;174(1):202-22.
43 Bergmann DC,Sack FD.Stomatal development.Annu Rev Plant Biol 2007;58:163-81.
44 Schroeder JI,Allen GJ,Hugouvieux V,Kwak JM,Waner D.Guard cell signal transduction.Annu Rev Plant Physiol 2001;52:627-58.
45 Li LJ,Ren F,Gao XQ,Wei PC,Wang XC.The reorganization of actin filaments is required for vacuolar fusion of guard cells during stomatal opening in Arabidopsis.Plant Cell Environ 2013;36(2):484-97.
46 Li X,Li JH,Wang W,Chen NZ,Ma TS,Xi YN,et al.ARP2/3complex-mediated actin dynamics is required for hydrogen peroxide-induced stomatal closure in Arabidopsis.Plant Cell Environ 2014;37(7):1548-60.
47 Zhao S,Jiang Y,Zhao Y,Huang S,Yuan M,Zhao Y,et al.Casein KINASE1-LIKE PROTEIN2 regulates actin filament stability and stomatal closure via phosphorylation of actin depolymerizing factor.Plant Cell 2016;28(6):1422-39.
48 Qian D,Zhang Z,He JX,Zhang P,Ou XB Li T,et al.Arabidopsis ADF5 promotes stomatal closure by regulating actin cytoskeleton remodeling in response to ABA and drought stress.J Exp Bot 2018;doi:10.1093/jxb/ery385.
49 Kasahara M,Kagawa T,Oikawa K,Suetsugu N,Miyao M,Wada M.Chloroplast avoidance movement reduces photodamage in plants.Nature 2002;420(6917):829-32.
50 Kadota A,Yamada N,Suetsugu N,Hirose M,Saito C,Shoda K,et al.Short actin-based mechanism for light-directed chloroplast movement in Arabidopsis.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009;106(31):13106-11.
51 Basu D,Le J,Zakharova T,Mallery EL,Szymanski DB.A SPIKE1 signaling complex controls actin-dependent cell morphogenesis through the heteromeric WAVE and ARP2/3complexes.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2008;105(10):4044-9.
52 Guimil S,Dunand C.Cell growth and differentiation in Arabidopsis epidermal cells.J Exp Bot 2007;58(14):3829-40.
53 Hülskamp M.Plant trichomes:a model for cell differentiation.Nature Reviews Mol Cell Biol 2004;5(6):471-80.
54 Le J,Mallery EL,Zhang C,Brankle S,Szymanski DB.Arabidopsis BRICK1/HSPC300 is an essential WAVE-complex subunit that selectively stabilizes the Arp2/3 activator SCAR2.Curr Biol 2006;16(9):895-901.
55 Tian J,Han L,Feng Z,Wang G,Liu,WW,Ma YP,et al.Orchestration of microtubules and the actin cytoskeleton in trichome cell shape determination by a plant-unique kinesin.eLife 2015;4:e09351.
56 Von Arnim A,Deng XW.Light control of seedling development.Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 1996;47:215-43.
57 Zhao S,Zhao Y,Guo Y.14-3-3 lambda protein interacts with ADF1 to regulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics in Arabidopsis.Sci China Life Sci 2015;58(11):1142-50.
58 Li J,Henty-Ridilla JL,Huang S,Wang X,Blanchoin L,Staiger CJ.Capping protein modulates the dynamic behavior of actin filaments in response to phosphatidic acid in Arabidopsis.Plant Cell 2012;24(9):3742-54.