丛枝菌根真菌对岩溶区植物水分吸收利用的促进作用探讨
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摘要
岩溶区季节性干旱频繁发生,植物生长受到限制。丛枝菌根真菌是岩溶生态系统中重要生物组份,对植物水分吸收与生长具有积极的效应,可促进植物生长和增强植物抗岩溶干旱的能力。文中通过分析岩溶干旱环境下植物水分利用策略,探讨丛枝菌根真菌对植物水分吸收利用的促进作用及其菌丝输水、改善土壤团聚体和植物营养、影响水通道蛋白基因表达等调控机制,指出今后在应用稳定同位素探索岩溶植物水分利用策略时尚需考虑植物类型、岩溶生境等因素影响,还需加强土著优势菌种的筛选及深入研究植物水分吸收利用的调控机制,以期为石漠化地区植被修复重建科学研究提供参考。
Seasonal drought occurs frequently and restricts plant growth in karst area. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF) are important biological components in karst ecosystem, which have positive effects on plants' water absorption and growth and could enhance the ability of plants to resist karst drought. The paper analyzes plant water use strategy in karst arid environment, discusses the effect of AMF on plant water absorption and utilization, and expounds the regulation mechanism of hyphae water delivery, soil aggregation and plant nutrition improvement and the aquaporins gene expression. It is pointed out that plant types, karst habitats and other factors should be taken into account to explore water use strategy with stable isotope, and in the meanwhile indigenous advantage AMF should be screened out and the regulatory mechanism for plant water absorption and utilization be studied in depth. The study is expected to provide the references for the scientific research on the vegetation restoration in rocky desertification area.
Seasonal drought occurs frequently and restricts plant growth in karst area. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF) are important biological components in karst ecosystem, which have positive effects on plants' water absorption and growth and could enhance the ability of plants to resist karst drought. The paper analyzes plant water use strategy in karst arid environment, discusses the effect of AMF on plant water absorption and utilization, and expounds the regulation mechanism of hyphae water delivery, soil aggregation and plant nutrition improvement and the aquaporins gene expression. It is pointed out that plant types, karst habitats and other factors should be taken into account to explore water use strategy with stable isotope, and in the meanwhile indigenous advantage AMF should be screened out and the regulatory mechanism for plant water absorption and utilization be studied in depth. The study is expected to provide the references for the scientific research on the vegetation restoration in rocky desertification area.
引文
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[23]聂云鹏,陈洪松,王克林.石灰岩地区连片出露石丛生境植物水分来源的季节性差异[J].植物生态学报,2011,35(10):1029-1037.
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[27]丁亚丽,陈洪松,聂云鹏,等.基于稳定同位素的喀斯特坡地尾巨桉水分利用特征[J].应用生态学报,2016,27(9) :2729-2736.
[28]SCHWINNING S.The ecohydrology of roots in rocks[J].Ecohy-drology,2010,3(2):238-245.
[29]WANG Q,BAO Y,LIU X,et al.Spatio-temporal dynamics of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with glomalin-related soil protein and soil enzymes in different managed semiarid steppes[J].Mycorrhiza,2014,24(7):525-538.
[30]VAN DER HEIJDEN M G A.Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi as support systems for seedling establishment in grassland[J].Ecology Letters,2004,7(4):293-303.
[31]杨应,蒋长洪,何跃军,等.丛枝菌根网对喀斯特适生植物氮、磷化学计量特征的影响[J].植物生理学报,2017,53(12):2078-2090.
[32]郭晗铃,刘世俊,徐静,等.丛枝菌根真菌对双子叶植物生长和根系特征的影响:整合分析[J].生态学杂志,2017,36(7):1855-1864.
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[34]LEUNG H M,YE Z H,WONG M H.Survival strategies of plants associated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on toxic mine tailings[J].Chemosphere,2007,66:905-915.
[35]QUEREJETA I J,EGERTON-WARBURTON L M,PRIETO I,et al.Changes in soil hyphal abundance and viability can alter the patterns of hydraulic redistribution by plant roots[J].Plant and Soil,2012,355(1/2):63-73.
[36]ZHU X C,SONG F B,LIU S Q,et al.Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus on photosynthesis and water status of maize under high temperature stress[J].Plant and Soil,2011,346(1/2):189-199.
[37]张中峰.菌根真菌对青冈栎幼苗耐旱性和土壤特性的影响及机理研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2015.
[38]马坤,杨建军,李璐,等.接种丛枝菌根真菌对干旱胁迫下木棉幼苗地上部水分供应的影响[J].北方园艺,2017(16):95-101.
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[42]SHARDA J N,KOIDE R T.Can hypodermal passage cell distribution limit root penetration by mycorrhizal fungi?[J].New Phytologist,2008,180(3):696-701.
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[2]罗绪强,王程媛,杨鸿雁,等.喀斯特优势植物种干旱和高钙适应性机制研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2012,28(16):1-5.
[3]陈洪松,王克林.西南喀斯特山区土壤水分研究[J].农业现代化研究,2008,29(6):734-738.
[4]魏源,王世杰,刘秀明,等.不同喀斯特小生境中土壤丛枝菌根真菌的遗传多样性[J].植物生态学报,2011,35(10):1083-1090.
[5]AROCA R,PORCEL R,RUIZ-LOZANO M.How does arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis regulate root hydraulic properties and plasma membrane aquaporins in Phaseolus vulgaris under drought,cold and salinity stresses?[J].New Phytologist,2007,173(4):808-816.
[6]RUíUíZ-SáNCHEZ M,AROCA R,MUЙOZ Y,et al.The arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis enhances the photosynthetic efficiency and the antioxidative response of rice plants subjected to drought stress[J].Journal of Plant Physiology,2010,167(11):862-869.
[7]MIRANSARI M.Contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis to plant growth under different types of soil stress[J].Plant Biology,2010,12(4):563-569.
[8]王世杰.喀斯特石漠化概念演绎及其科学内涵的探讨[J].中国岩溶,2002,21(2):101-105.
[9]袁道先.岩溶石漠化问题的全球视野和我国的治理对策与经验[J].草业科学,2008,25(9):19-25.
[10]崔向慧.干旱半干旱沙区人工植被与土壤水分环境相互作用关系研究进展[J].世界林业研究,2010,23(6):50-54.
[11]LE GRAND H E.Hydrological and ecological problems of karst regions[J].Science,1973,179(4076):859-864.
[12]熊康宁,池永宽.中国南方喀斯特生态系统面临的问题及对策[J].生态经济,2015,31(1):23-30.
[13]熊康宁,李晋,龙明忠.典型喀斯特石漠化治理区水土流失特征与关键问题[J].地理学报,2012,67(7):878-888.
[14]陈洪松,聂云鹏,王克林.岩溶山区水分时空异质性及植物适应机理研究进展[J].生态学报,2013,33(2):317-326.
[15]郭柯,刘长成,董鸣.我国西南喀斯特植物生态适应性与石漠化治理[J].植物生态学报,2011,35(10):991-999.
[16]张信宝,王世杰,曹建华,等.西南喀斯特山地水土流失特点及有关石漠化的几个科学问题[J].中国岩溶,2010,29(3):274-279.
[17]张显强,曾建军,谌金吾,等.石漠化干旱环境中石生藓类水分吸收特征及其结构适应性[J].生态学报,2012,32(12):3902-3911.
[18]DAWSON T E,MAMBELLI S,PLAMBOECK A H,et al.Stable isotopes in plant ecology[J].Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics,2002,33(1):507-559.
[19]杨凯悦,贾志清,李清雪,等.植物水分利用策略及其阈值研究进展[J].世界林业研究,2017,30(5):13-18.
[20]QUEREJETA J I,ESTRADA-MEDINA H,ALLEN M F,et al.Water source partitioning among trees growing on shallow karst soils in a seasonally dry tropical climate[J].Oecologia,2007,152(1):26-36.
[21]NIE Y P,CHEN H S,WANG K L,et al.Water source utilization by woody plants growing on dolomite outcrops and nearby soils during dry seasons in karst region of Southwest China[J].Journal of Hydrology,2012,420(4):264-274.
[22]杜雪莲,王世杰,罗绪强.黔中喀斯特石漠化区不同小生境常见木本植物水分来源特征[J].长江流域资源与环境,2015,24(7):1168-1176.
[23]聂云鹏,陈洪松,王克林.石灰岩地区连片出露石丛生境植物水分来源的季节性差异[J].植物生态学报,2011,35(10):1029-1037.
[24]MCCOLE A A,STERN L A.Seasonal water use patterns of Juniperus ashei on the Edwards Plateau,Texas,based on stable isotopes in water[J].Journal of Hydrology,2007,342(3/4):238-248.
[25]谭巍,陈洪松,王克林,等.桂西北喀斯特坡地不同演替阶段典型植物碳同位素组成差异[J].中国生态农业学报,2010,18(6):1223-1227.
[26]SCHWINNING S.The water relations of two evergreen tree species in a karst savanna[J].Oecologia,2008,158(3):373- 383.
[27]丁亚丽,陈洪松,聂云鹏,等.基于稳定同位素的喀斯特坡地尾巨桉水分利用特征[J].应用生态学报,2016,27(9) :2729-2736.
[28]SCHWINNING S.The ecohydrology of roots in rocks[J].Ecohy-drology,2010,3(2):238-245.
[29]WANG Q,BAO Y,LIU X,et al.Spatio-temporal dynamics of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with glomalin-related soil protein and soil enzymes in different managed semiarid steppes[J].Mycorrhiza,2014,24(7):525-538.
[30]VAN DER HEIJDEN M G A.Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi as support systems for seedling establishment in grassland[J].Ecology Letters,2004,7(4):293-303.
[31]杨应,蒋长洪,何跃军,等.丛枝菌根网对喀斯特适生植物氮、磷化学计量特征的影响[J].植物生理学报,2017,53(12):2078-2090.
[32]郭晗铃,刘世俊,徐静,等.丛枝菌根真菌对双子叶植物生长和根系特征的影响:整合分析[J].生态学杂志,2017,36(7):1855-1864.
[33]VAN DER HEIJDEN M G A,STREITWOLF-ENGEL R,RIEDL R,et al.The mycorrhizal contribution to plant productivity,plant nutrition and soil structure in experimental grassland[J].New Phytologist,2006,172(4):739-752.
[34]LEUNG H M,YE Z H,WONG M H.Survival strategies of plants associated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on toxic mine tailings[J].Chemosphere,2007,66:905-915.
[35]QUEREJETA I J,EGERTON-WARBURTON L M,PRIETO I,et al.Changes in soil hyphal abundance and viability can alter the patterns of hydraulic redistribution by plant roots[J].Plant and Soil,2012,355(1/2):63-73.
[36]ZHU X C,SONG F B,LIU S Q,et al.Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus on photosynthesis and water status of maize under high temperature stress[J].Plant and Soil,2011,346(1/2):189-199.
[37]张中峰.菌根真菌对青冈栎幼苗耐旱性和土壤特性的影响及机理研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2015.
[38]马坤,杨建军,李璐,等.接种丛枝菌根真菌对干旱胁迫下木棉幼苗地上部水分供应的影响[J].北方园艺,2017(16):95-101.
[39]KHALVATI M A,HU Y,MOZAFAR A,et al.Quantification of water uptake by arbuscular mycorrhizal hyphae and its significance for leaf growth,water relations,and gas exchange of barley subjected to drought stress[J].Plant Biology,2005,7(6):706-712.
[40]RUTH B,KHALVATI M,SCHMIDHALTER U.Quantification of mycorrhizal water uptake via high-resolution on-line water content sensors[J].Plant and Soil,2011,342(1/2):459-468.
[41]BOOMSMA C R,TONY J V.Maize drought tolerance:potential improvements through arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis?[J].Field Crops Research,2008,108(1):14-31.
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