The Jurassic fossil wood diversity from western Liaoning,NE China
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摘要
Western Liaoning is a unique region in China that bears diverse types of Jurassic plants, including leaves, fern rhizomes,and wood, providing significant proxy for vegetation and palaeoenvironment reconstruction of the well-known Yanliao Flora in East Asia. In particular, the silicified wood is very abundant in the fossil Lagerst?tte of the Jurassic Tiaojishan Formation in Beipiao, western Liaoning. Previous and recent systematic investigations documented a high diversity of the Jurassic wood assemblages. These assemblages are dominated by conifers, followed by cycads and ginkgoaleans.In total, about 30 species belonging to 21 genera of fossil wood have been recorded so far, which are represented by Cycadopsida, Ginkgopsida, Coniferopsida, and Gymnospermae incertae sedis. The evolutionary implications of several distinctive fossil wood taxa as well as palaeoclimate implications are summarized based on their anatomical structures and growth ring patterns. This work approaches the vegetation development and evolutionary significances of the wood taxa and their relatives, and provides clues for the further understanding of the diversity of the Jurassic Yanliao Flora in East Asia.
Western Liaoning is a unique region in China that bears diverse types of Jurassic plants, including leaves, fern rhizomes,and wood, providing significant proxy for vegetation and palaeoenvironment reconstruction of the well-known Yanliao Flora in East Asia. In particular, the silicified wood is very abundant in the fossil Lagerst?tte of the Jurassic Tiaojishan Formation in Beipiao, western Liaoning. Previous and recent systematic investigations documented a high diversity of the Jurassic wood assemblages. These assemblages are dominated by conifers, followed by cycads and ginkgoaleans.In total, about 30 species belonging to 21 genera of fossil wood have been recorded so far, which are represented by Cycadopsida, Ginkgopsida, Coniferopsida, and Gymnospermae incertae sedis. The evolutionary implications of several distinctive fossil wood taxa as well as palaeoclimate implications are summarized based on their anatomical structures and growth ring patterns. This work approaches the vegetation development and evolutionary significances of the wood taxa and their relatives, and provides clues for the further understanding of the diversity of the Jurassic Yanliao Flora in East Asia.
Western Liaoning is a unique region in China that bears diverse types of Jurassic plants, including leaves, fern rhizomes,and wood, providing significant proxy for vegetation and palaeoenvironment reconstruction of the well-known Yanliao Flora in East Asia. In particular, the silicified wood is very abundant in the fossil Lagerst?tte of the Jurassic Tiaojishan Formation in Beipiao, western Liaoning. Previous and recent systematic investigations documented a high diversity of the Jurassic wood assemblages. These assemblages are dominated by conifers, followed by cycads and ginkgoaleans.In total, about 30 species belonging to 21 genera of fossil wood have been recorded so far, which are represented by Cycadopsida, Ginkgopsida, Coniferopsida, and Gymnospermae incertae sedis. The evolutionary implications of several distinctive fossil wood taxa as well as palaeoclimate implications are summarized based on their anatomical structures and growth ring patterns. This work approaches the vegetation development and evolutionary significances of the wood taxa and their relatives, and provides clues for the further understanding of the diversity of the Jurassic Yanliao Flora in East Asia.
引文
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Christophel,D.C.1973.Sciadopitophyllum canadense gen.et sp.nov.:A new conifer from western Alberta.American Journal of Botany 60:61-66.
Ding,Q.H.,N.Tian,Y.D.Wang,Z.K.Jiang,S.W.Chen,D.Wang,W.Zhang,S.L.Zheng,A.W.Xie,G.Q.Zhang,and Z.J.Liu.2016.Fossil coniferous wood from the early cretaceous Jehol biota in western Liaoning,NE China:New material and palaeoclimate implications.Cretaceous Research 61:57-70.
Ding,Q.H.,S.L.Zheng,and W.Zhang.2000.Mesozoic fossil woods of genus Xenoxylon from Northeast China and its palaeoecology.Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 39(2):237-249(in Chinese with English abstract).
Du,N.Z.1982.Two fossil woods from Heilongjiang sheng of China.Acta Botanica Sinica 24(4):383-387.
Duan,S.Y.2000.Several fossil woods from Mesozoic of western Liaoning Province,Northeast China.Acta Botanica Sinica 42(2):207-213(in Chinese with English abstract).
Duan,Y.,S.L.Zheng,D.Y.Hu,L.J.Zhang,and W.L.Wang.2009.Preliminary report on middle Jurassic strata and fossils from Linglongta area of Jianchang,Liaoning.Global Geology 28(2):143-147.
Eckenwalder,J.E.1980.Taxonomy of the West India cycads.Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 61(4):701-722.
Farjon,A.2005.A monograph of Cupressaceae and Sciadopitys.England:Royal Botanic Gardens,Kew.
Feng,Z.,J.Wang,and R.R??ler.2010.Palaeoginkgoxylon zhoui,a new ginkgophyte wood from the Guadalupian(Permian)of China and its evolutionary implications.Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 162(2):146-158.
Florin,R.1922a.On the geological history of the Sciadopitineae.Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 16:260-270.
Florin,R.1922b.über das Vorkommen von Sciadopital im deustchen Tertiar.Senckenbergiana 4(1-2):1-5.
Gothan,W.1905.Zur Anatomie lebender und fossiler Gymnospermen-H?lzer.Abhandlungen Preussische Geologische Landesanst 44:1-108.
Gothan W.Fossile H?lzer aus dem Bathonian von Russisch-Polen[J].Verhandlungen Russische-Kaiserlische Mineralogische Gesellschaft,1906,44:435-458.
Gothan W.Die fossilen H?lzer von K?nig Karls Land[M].Almqvist&Wiksell,1907.
Gothan W.Die fossilen Holzreste von Spitzbergen,von W.Gothan,..[M].Almqvist och Wiksells boktryckeri,1910.
Gothan,W.,and H.C.Sze.1933.über fossile Holzer aus China.Memoirs of National Research Institute of Geology,Academia Sinica 13:87-104.
Greguss,P.1968.Xylotomy of the Living Cycads with a Description of Their Leaves and Epidermis.Akademiai Kiado,Budapest.
Hsü,J.1950a.Brachyoxylon sahnii,a new species of coniferous wood from shantung.Journal of Indian Botanical Society 29(1):25-26.
Hsü,J.1950b.Two coniferous woods,Xenoxylon and Cupressinoxylon from South Hunan.Journal of Indian Botanical Society 29(1):24.
Hsü,J.1950c.Xenoxylon phyllocladoides Gothan from Sinkiang.Journal of Indian Botanical Society 29(1):23.
Hsü,J.1953.On the occurrence of a fossil wood in association with fungous hyphae from Chimo of Est Shantung.Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 1(2):80-86(in Chinese and English).
Jiang,B.Y.,X.G.Yao,Y.Z.Niu,X.Rao,and Q.J.Li.2010a.Outline of the Jurassic and Cretaceous systems in western Liaoning,NE China,1-84.Hefei:University of Science and Technology of China Press(in Chinese).
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