摘要
随着工程教育与教学改革的推进,作为人才培养模式最终落脚点与主要执行环节的课程与课堂教学面临诸多挑战,是改革的基础与重点.有效的教学改革需要有科学的理论作为指导,现代认知理论深入阐释了学习活动的心理机制,为教学设计提供借鉴与启示.以面向工程教育的"电工学"课程为例,针对教学实践中存在的问题,将认知理论尤其是建构主义引入教学设计,提出了改进课堂教学的诸多举措,开展了基于认知理论的教学模式改革探索.
With the advancement of engineering education and teaching reform, classroom teaching, as the final foothold of the talent training and the basis and focus of the teaching reform, faces many challenges. Effective teaching reform requires the guidance by scientific theories, among which modern cognitive theories explains reliably the psychological mechanism of learning activities, and can be used as references in designing the classroom teaching. Taking electronical engineering course oriented to engineering education as an example, cognitive theory, especially constructivism theory, is introduced into teaching design. This study suggests some ways to improve classroom teaching, as an effort to explore the reform of the teaching mode based on cognitive theories.
引文
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