摘要
水合物法捕集烟气中的CO_2具有能耗低、操作简便和有利于后续CO_2储存利用的优点,为了降低多级水合反应累计的总误差,建立准确的热力学模型就显得尤为重要。为此,基于vdW-P+CPA模型,考虑了CO_2与H_2O之间的相互缔合作用,重新拟合了热力学模型中的参数。首先将H_2O与CO_2的能量参数α~(0.5)分别拟合为[1-(T/Tc)~(0.5)]的三次函数与一次函数,然后基于与温度相关的二元交互作用参数(k_(ij)),将vdW-P模型中Langmuir吸收系数的计算参数重新拟合。研究结果表明:①新拟合的热力学模型在预测饱和液相密度时,H_2O与CO_2的平均绝对误差分别由1.84%降至0.08%、由4.06%降至2.09%;②在预测纯CO_2与纯N_2生成水合物的相平衡压力时,平均绝对误差分别为0.86%与0.82%;③在计算不同组成烟气生成水合物的相平衡条件时,平均绝对误差由15.16%降至5.02%。结论认为,新拟合的热力学模型准确度较高,一定程度上降低了多级水合反应的总累计误差,为水合物法捕集烟气中CO_2的实际应用提供了参考。
The hydrate-based gas separation for capturing CO_2 from flue gas has the characteristics of low energy consumption, simple operation and convenience for subsequent CO_2 storage and utilization. In order to reduce the total cumulative deviation of multi-stage hydration reaction, it is of great importance to establish an accurate thermodynamic model. Based on the vdW-P+CPA model, therefore, we refitted the parameters of the thermodynamic model considering the association between CO_2 and H_2O. Firstly, the energy parameter α~(0.5) of H_2O and CO_2 were developed as the cubic function and the liner function of [1-(T/Tc)~(0.5)], respectively. Then, the calculation parameters of Langmuir absorption coefficient of vdW-P model was refitted based on the temperature dependent binary interaction parameters k_(ij).And the following research results were obtained. First, when the newly fitted thermodynamic model is used to predict the density of saturated fluid, the average absolute deviation(AAD) of H_2O drops from 1.84% to 0.08% and that of CO_2 drops from 4.06% to 2.09%. Second, when it is used to predict the phase equilibrium pressure of the hydrate generated from pure CO_2 and pure N_2, the AAD is 0.86% and0.82%, respectively. Third, when it is used to calculate the phase equilibrium condition of hydrate generated from flue gas with different compositions, the AAD is decreased from 15.16% to 5.02%. In conclusion, this newly fitted thermodynamic model is of higher accuracy and it, to some extent, can decrease the total accumulative deviation of multi-stage hydration reaction. The research results provide reference for the actual application of the hydrate-based gas separation for capturing CO_2 from flue gas.
引文
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