云南省西畴县蝽次目昆虫多样性研究
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摘要
于2016年6月至2017年10月,对西畴县蝽次目昆虫进行调查,共采集蝽次目昆虫标本1 234号,隶属于13科67属106种。其中优势类群为蝽科昆虫,有21属31种,其次是缘蝽科,有17属29种;优势种为瘤缘蝽和小皱蝽。多样性分析显示,Margalef物种丰富度以蝽科最高,其次为缘蝽科,以蛛缘蝽科、异蝽科、土蝽科和扁蝽科最低;Shannon多样性指数以蝽科最高,其次为盾蝽科,以蛛缘蝽科、异蝽科、土蝽科和扁蝽科最低;Pielou均匀度以同蝽科最高,其次为盾蝽科,以蛛缘蝽科、异蝽科、土蝽科和扁蝽科最低;Berger-parker优势度蛛缘蝽科、异蝽科、土蝽科和扁蝽科最高,其次为龟蝽科,蝽科最低;不同海拔和不同行政区蝽次目昆虫在物种、数量、优势种、多样性特征和相似性上均存在差异。结果表明,西畴县蝽次目昆虫具有较高的多样性,结构相对稳定;群落结构和多样性随海拔和不同乡镇呈现不同特点。
An investigation was carried out on the species of Pentatomomorpha in Xichou County,Yunnan Province from June 2016 to October 2017.A total of 1 234 pentatomomorpha specimens were collected,of witch 106 species belonging to 67 genera and 13 families were identified.Pentatomidae was the dominant family,with 31 species and 21 geneera,and the second was Coreidae,with 29 species and 17 genera.The dominant species were Acanthocoris scaber Linnaeus and Cyclopelta parva Distant.Pentatomidae had the highest Margalef richness index,followed by Coreidae,and those with the lowest indexes were Alydidae,Urostylidae,Cydnidae and Aradoidea.Pentatomidae had the highest Shannon diversity index,followed by Scutelleridae,and the lowest ones were Alydidae,Urostylidae,Cydnidae,and Aradoidea.Acanthosomatidae had the highest of Pielou index,followed by Scutelleridae,and the lowest ones were Alydidae,Urostylidae,Cydnidae,and Aradoidea.Scutelleridae,and Alydidae and Urostylidae and Cydnidae and Aradoidea had the highest Berger-parker index,followed by Plataspidae,and Pentatomidae had the lowest.There were differences in species,quantity,dominant species,diversity and similarity of Pentatomoidea insect community from Xichou Couty in different altitudes and sites.The results showed that there were high diversity and stable structure of Pentatomoidea insect in Xichou Couty,with different characteristics in different towns and altitudes.
An investigation was carried out on the species of Pentatomomorpha in Xichou County,Yunnan Province from June 2016 to October 2017.A total of 1 234 pentatomomorpha specimens were collected,of witch 106 species belonging to 67 genera and 13 families were identified.Pentatomidae was the dominant family,with 31 species and 21 geneera,and the second was Coreidae,with 29 species and 17 genera.The dominant species were Acanthocoris scaber Linnaeus and Cyclopelta parva Distant.Pentatomidae had the highest Margalef richness index,followed by Coreidae,and those with the lowest indexes were Alydidae,Urostylidae,Cydnidae and Aradoidea.Pentatomidae had the highest Shannon diversity index,followed by Scutelleridae,and the lowest ones were Alydidae,Urostylidae,Cydnidae,and Aradoidea.Acanthosomatidae had the highest of Pielou index,followed by Scutelleridae,and the lowest ones were Alydidae,Urostylidae,Cydnidae,and Aradoidea.Scutelleridae,and Alydidae and Urostylidae and Cydnidae and Aradoidea had the highest Berger-parker index,followed by Plataspidae,and Pentatomidae had the lowest.There were differences in species,quantity,dominant species,diversity and similarity of Pentatomoidea insect community from Xichou Couty in different altitudes and sites.The results showed that there were high diversity and stable structure of Pentatomoidea insect in Xichou Couty,with different characteristics in different towns and altitudes.
引文
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[17 ] 李锡文.中国特有种子植物属在云南的两大生物多样性中心及其特征[J].云南植物研究,1994,16(3):221-227.
[18] 王艳霞,丁琨,周汝良.基于地形、水热指标的陆地生物多样性富集度评估——以云南为例[J].云南大学学报:自然科学版,2017,39(3):481-493.WANG Y X,DING K,ZHOU R L.Spatial estimation of the terrestrial biodiversity enrichment based on topographical and water-energy indexes:as Yunnan for example [J].Journal of Yunnan University:Natural Sciences Edition,2017,39(3):481-493.(in Chinese)
[19] 刘广超,陈建伟.我国西部地区生物多样性热点地区的评定与划分[J].西部林业科学,2004,33(3):18-25.
[2] 易传辉,和秋菊,赵健,等.贵州清水河自然保护区蝽次目区系初步分析[J].西部林业科学,2016,45(2):75-82.
[3] 和秋菊,牛秋敏,易传辉,等.昆明地区蝽次目(半翅目:异翅亚目)昆虫多样性研究[J].云南农业大学学院,2015,30(5):692-697.
[4] 和秋菊,易传辉,杨松.云南竹林蝽次目昆虫种类与区系分析[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(22):55-65.
[5] 萧采瑜.中国蝽次目昆虫鉴定手册:半翅目异翅亚目:1册[M].北京:北京科学出版社,1977.
[6] 萧采瑜.中国蝽次目昆虫鉴定手册:半翅目异翅亚目:2册[M].北京:北京科学出版社,1981.
[7] 中国科学院中国动物志编辑委员会.中国动物志:昆虫纲.33卷.半翅目,盲蝽科,盲蝽亚科[M].北京:科学出版社,2004.
[8] 云南省林业厅,中国科学院动物研究所.云南森林昆虫[M].昆明:云南科技出版社,1987.
[9] 陈彥林,李巧,周兴银,等.元谋干热河谷不同森林群落蝽类多样性[J].南京林业大学学院:自然科学版,2008,32(4):105-107.CHEN Y L,LI Q,ZHOU X Y,et al.Diversity of Heteroptera in different plantation communities in Yuanmou arid-hot valley[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University:Natural Sciences Edition,2008,32(4):105-107.(in Chinese)
[10] 陈彦林,陈又清,李巧,等.云南紫胶虫栖境蝽类蚓多样性[J].生态学杂志,2009,28(7):1351-1355.
[11] 陈又清,李巧,王莹,等.普洱市亚热带季风常绿阔叶林区蝽类昆虫多样性[J].西北林学院学报,2010,25(3):137-142.CHEN Y Q,LI Q,WANG Y,et al.Diversity of true bugs in subtropical monsoon evergreen broadleaved forest in Pu’er City,Yunnan [J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2010,25(3):137-142.(in Chinese)
[12] 西畴县人民政府网.自然资源[EB/OL].[2015-7-15].http://www.xczw.gov.cn/Item/6749.aspx.
[13] 王顺江,李代玺.西畴县灾害性天气预报经验[J].云南地理环境研究,2007,19(Supp.1):71-76.WANG S J,LI D X.Xichou County disastrous weather forecast experience [J].Yunnan Geographic Environment Research,2007,19(Supp.1):71-76.(in Chinese)
[14] 马克平.生物群落多样性的测度方法[M]//钱迎倩,马克平.生物多样性研究的原理与方法.北京:中国科学技术出版社,1994.
[15] 吴坤君,龚佩瑜,盛承发.昆虫多样性参数的测定和表达[J].昆虫知识,2005,42(3):338-340.
[16] 麻应太,李春宁,王海东,等 ,牛背梁自然保护区草本层昆虫多样性[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(4):122-126.MA Y T,LI C N,WANG H D,et al.Insect diversity in herbaceous layer in Niubeiliang nature reserve[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2013,28(4):122-126.(in Chinese)
[17 ] 李锡文.中国特有种子植物属在云南的两大生物多样性中心及其特征[J].云南植物研究,1994,16(3):221-227.
[18] 王艳霞,丁琨,周汝良.基于地形、水热指标的陆地生物多样性富集度评估——以云南为例[J].云南大学学报:自然科学版,2017,39(3):481-493.WANG Y X,DING K,ZHOU R L.Spatial estimation of the terrestrial biodiversity enrichment based on topographical and water-energy indexes:as Yunnan for example [J].Journal of Yunnan University:Natural Sciences Edition,2017,39(3):481-493.(in Chinese)
[19] 刘广超,陈建伟.我国西部地区生物多样性热点地区的评定与划分[J].西部林业科学,2004,33(3):18-25.
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