孕妇妊娠管理APPs的使用现状与需求
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摘要
目的了解孕妇对妊娠健康管理APPs的使用情况与需求。方法随机选取承德市区3所三级医院就诊或住院的500例孕妇进行"孕妇对妊娠管理APPs的使用情况及需求"的问卷调查。结果 61.48%的孕妇曾使用至少1款妊娠管理APPs,其主要使用原因是了解胎儿发育的信息(83.3%)和了解孕期母体变化的信息(65.3%);仅8.0%的孕妇对使用APPs时个人信息的安全性表示非常担心。孕妇期望的妊娠APPs的主要功能为产前检查提醒(65.0%)和胎动监测(54.7%),有77.3%的孕妇希望妊娠APPs所提供的内容需要相关权威机构认可。结论孕妇对妊娠管理APPs的使用率尚可,使用APPs时的个人信息安全意识较低,对APPs专业性、权威性方面的需求较高。其APPs使用原因与需求之间存在差异,提示目前市场上的妊娠APPs未能满足孕妇的使用需求,妊娠APPs产品功能有待进一步提升。
Objective To understand the use situation and demand of pregnancy management APPs among pregnant women.Methods A total of 500 pregnant women of seeing doctor or hospitalization were randomly selected from 3 tertiary hospitals in Chengde urban area to conduct the questionnaire survey on the pregnant women′s use situation and demand for pregnancy management APPs.Results 61.48% of pregnant women used at least one kind of pregnancy management APPs,the main use reasons were to understand the fetal development information(83.3%)and maternal changes information during pregnancy(65.3%);only8% of pregnant women were worried about the security of personal information very much when using APPs.The main expected functions of pregnancy APPs were prenatal examination reminder(65%)and fetal monitoring(54.7%),and 77.3%of pregnant women hoped that the contents provided by pregnancy APPs should be recognized by relevant authority institutions.Conclusion The use rate of pregnancy management APPs among pregnant women is acceptable,the consciousness for information safety when using APPs is low,and the demand for professionality and authority of APPs is high.There are differences between the reasons and needs of APPs use,which indicates that pregnancy APPs in the market is unable to meet the needs of pregnant women use,therefore the function of pregnant APPs products needs further improvement.
Objective To understand the use situation and demand of pregnancy management APPs among pregnant women.Methods A total of 500 pregnant women of seeing doctor or hospitalization were randomly selected from 3 tertiary hospitals in Chengde urban area to conduct the questionnaire survey on the pregnant women′s use situation and demand for pregnancy management APPs.Results 61.48% of pregnant women used at least one kind of pregnancy management APPs,the main use reasons were to understand the fetal development information(83.3%)and maternal changes information during pregnancy(65.3%);only8% of pregnant women were worried about the security of personal information very much when using APPs.The main expected functions of pregnancy APPs were prenatal examination reminder(65%)and fetal monitoring(54.7%),and 77.3%of pregnant women hoped that the contents provided by pregnancy APPs should be recognized by relevant authority institutions.Conclusion The use rate of pregnancy management APPs among pregnant women is acceptable,the consciousness for information safety when using APPs is low,and the demand for professionality and authority of APPs is high.There are differences between the reasons and needs of APPs use,which indicates that pregnancy APPs in the market is unable to meet the needs of pregnant women use,therefore the function of pregnant APPs products needs further improvement.
引文
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[15]HEARN L,MILLER M,LESTER L.Reaching perinatal women online:the Healthy You,Healthy Baby website and app[J].J Obes,2014(2014):573928.
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[2]吴倩岚,王菁,何秀玉,等.移动医疗APP在妇幼健康管理中的应用探索[J].中国卫生信息管理杂志,2015,12(2):217-220.
[3]王芳,朱冰花,徐鑫芬.“掌上孕妇学校”APP应用中存在的问题分析及应对策略[J].护理与康复,2016,15(11):1067-1069.
[4]丁腊春,王译,石雷,等.面向孕产妇的移动医疗健康平台“孕乐宝”开发与应用[J].医学信息学杂志,2016,37(10):40-43.
[5]朱旭红,俞凯,陶晶.以母子健康手册APP为载体实现孕产妇个性化健康教育[J].健康研究,2017,37(3):241-243.
[6]屈新云,汪红英,周润,等.健康助手App在孕产妇健康管理中的应用分析[J].中国数字医学,2017,12(10):118-120.
[7]LUPTON D,PEDERSEN S.An Australian survey of women′s use of pregnancy and parenting apps[J].Women Birth,2016,29(4):368-375.
[8]LEE Y,MOON M.Utilization and content evaluation of mobile applications for pregnancy,birth,and child care[J].Healthc Inform Res,2016,22(2):73-80.
[9]O′HIGGINS A,MURPHY O C,EGAN A,et al.The use of digital media by women using the maternity services in a developed country[J].Ir Med J,2015,107(10):313-315.
[10]GOETZ M,MLLER M,MATTHIES L M,et al.Perceptions of patient engagement applications during pregnancy:aqualitative assessment of the patient′s perspective[J].JMIR mHealth uHealth,2017,5(5):e73.
[11]JAYASEELAN R,PICHANDY C,RUSHANDRAMANID,et al.Usage of smartphone Apps by women on their maternal life[J].J Mass Communicat Journalism,2015,5(7):267-273.
[12]BINDHIM N F,HAWKEY A,TREVENA L.A systematic review of quality assessment methods for smartphone health apps[J].Telemed J E Health,2015,21(2):97-104.
[13]KIM S B,WKIM J,KIM M H,et al.A study on consumer′s needs for development of diet guide application for pregnant women[J].Korean J Community,2013,8(6):588-598.
[14]LUPTON D.The use and value of digital media for information about pregnancy and early motherhood:a focus group study[J].BMC Pregnancy Childbirth,2016,16(1):171.
[15]HEARN L,MILLER M,LESTER L.Reaching perinatal women online:the Healthy You,Healthy Baby website and app[J].J Obes,2014(2014):573928.
[16]WARING M E,MOORE T A,XIAO R S,et al.Pregnant women′s interest in a website or mobile application for healthy gestational weight gain[J].Sex Reprod Healthc,2014,5(4):182-184.
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