中医药技术秘密的权利保护及制度完善——以权利规则与义务规则的应用为视角
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摘要
分析中医药知识产权体系中技术秘密的适用空间及法律属性,鉴于中医药技术秘密的权利内容处于不公开状态,无论在权利性状还是在权利生成上都有欠清晰,因此法律对其属性的界定不能完全比照传统知识产权的立法逻辑。研究提出综合运用权利规则和义务规则确认中医药技术秘密财产权的内在品质成为完善其制度保护的前提;相应的,法律有必要从中医药技术秘密自身权利范围的界定和权利生成的外部因素两个角度检视其保护要求,从权利规则和义务规则两个层面拓清其保护模式。
This paper analyzes the application space and the legal attribute of the technology secret of traditional Chinese medicine in the intellectual property system of traditional Chinese medicine, and in view of the fact that the content of the right is in an undisclosed state, it is not clear in the property of the right or in the generation of the right,therefore, the definition of the property of the law cannot be completely applied to the legislative logic of the traditional intellectual property. It is proposed that: the comprehensive use of rights rules and obligations rules to confirm the inherent quality of the property rights of technical secrets of traditional Chinese medicine becomes the premise of perfecting its system protection,accordingly, it is necessary for the law to examine its protection requirements from the perspectives of the definition of the scope of its rights, and the external factors of the generation of the rights of the technical secrets of traditional Chinese medicine, and to extend its protection mode from the two levels of rights rules and obligations rules.
This paper analyzes the application space and the legal attribute of the technology secret of traditional Chinese medicine in the intellectual property system of traditional Chinese medicine, and in view of the fact that the content of the right is in an undisclosed state, it is not clear in the property of the right or in the generation of the right,therefore, the definition of the property of the law cannot be completely applied to the legislative logic of the traditional intellectual property. It is proposed that: the comprehensive use of rights rules and obligations rules to confirm the inherent quality of the property rights of technical secrets of traditional Chinese medicine becomes the premise of perfecting its system protection,accordingly, it is necessary for the law to examine its protection requirements from the perspectives of the definition of the scope of its rights, and the external factors of the generation of the rights of the technical secrets of traditional Chinese medicine, and to extend its protection mode from the two levels of rights rules and obligations rules.
引文
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[24]李峣,冀宗儒.知识产权诉讼中的保密令制度比较研究[J].知识产权,2015(11):122-129.
[2]KELLI A,METS T,PISUKE H,et al.Trade secrets in the intellectual property strategies of entrepreneurs:the Estonia experience.[J].Review of Central and East European Law,2010,35(4):315-345.
[3]吕鹤云.技术秘密法[M].武汉:湖北人民出版社,2000:12.
[4]李红亮.矫正我国社会建设中产权问题的伦理对策[J].福建论坛2013(10):44-49.
[5]罗能生.产权的伦理维度[M].北京:人民出版社,2004.
[6]叶涛.英美法中公共文化财产的权利变动规则研究[J].内蒙古师范大学学报,2015(6):166-170.
[7]孔祥俊.商业秘密保护法原理[M].北京:中国法制出版社,1999:85.
[8]杨显滨.CBD与TRIPS协议冲突视野下公知中药配方的知识产权保护[J].政法论丛,2017(1):112-121.
[9]范冀.互联网环境下中医药知识产权保护研究[J].中国卫生事业管理,2017(10):769-771.
[10]谢晓尧.论商业秘密的道德维度[J].法律科学,2002(3):82-91.
[11]周贺微.基于权利分析的商业秘密保护界限研究[J].武陵学刊,2017(9):57-62.
[12]黄武双.美国判例法:商业秘密价值性的确定与证明[J].电子知识产权,2010(12):87-90.
[13]王骏.商业秘密权利边界之廓清[J].知识产权,2013(10):66-78.
[14]曾磊.对未出版书稿以商业秘密进行司法保护[J].出版发行研究,2018(1):65-68.
[15]钱玉文,沈佳丹.侵犯商业秘密罪中“重大损失”的司法认定[J].中国高校社会科学,2018(1).72-84.
[16]谢晓尧.竞争秩序的道德解读[M].北京:法律出版社,2005.
[17]汤茂仁.民事法律保护研究[D].南京:南京师范大学,2013:61.
[18]刘秀.商业秘密刑事保护的经济学根据及制度安排[J].法学论坛,2012(6):69-74.
[19]周琳.商业秘密预防性保护之比较研究[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2013:74.
[20]韦之.论不正当竞争法与知识产权法的关系[J].北京大学学报,1999(6):25-33.
[21]刘小妹.论物权排除妨害请求权[D].广州:华南理工大学,2016:5.
[22]我妻荣.新订担保物权法[M].申政武,封涛,郑芙蓉,译.北京:中国法制出版社,2008:20.
[23]杜颖.日本知识产权保护中的差止请求权[J].外国法议评,1999(4):63-67.
[24]李峣,冀宗儒.知识产权诉讼中的保密令制度比较研究[J].知识产权,2015(11):122-129.