可重构电池技术研究综述
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摘要
蓄电池在使用过程中需串联成组才能满足设备的功率需求,设计良好的电池系统对于电池应用至关重要。在多数文献中,电池组设计的研究主要集中在电池能量均衡管理电路和策略上。近年来,可重构电池组的设计获得越来越多的关注,可重构电池组最突出的特点之一是电池组可基于电池当前状态,实时动态重新配置电池单元拓扑结构。可重构电池组为电池组能量转移效率低、寿命短、可靠性低等问题提供了解决方案。
The battery needs to be connected in series in order to meet the power demand of the equipment,and the design of a good battery system is very important for the battery application. In most literatures,in the research work of battery pack design,the attention is mainly focused on the battery equalization circuit and strategy. In recent years,more and more attention is paid to the design of the reconfigurable batteries. One of its most outstanding features is that the battery pack can be reconfigured to the real time,dynamical battery cell based on the current state of the battery. A solution is provided for improving its energy transfer efficiency,life and reliability.
The battery needs to be connected in series in order to meet the power demand of the equipment,and the design of a good battery system is very important for the battery application. In most literatures,in the research work of battery pack design,the attention is mainly focused on the battery equalization circuit and strategy. In recent years,more and more attention is paid to the design of the reconfigurable batteries. One of its most outstanding features is that the battery pack can be reconfigured to the real time,dynamical battery cell based on the current state of the battery. A solution is provided for improving its energy transfer efficiency,life and reliability.
引文
[1]祁华铭.纯电动汽车能量均衡技术研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2015.
[2]刘红锐,张昭怀.锂离子电池组充放电均衡器及均衡策略[J].电工技术学报,2015,30(8):186-192.
[3]Frost D,Howey D. Completely decentralised active balancing battery management system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2017,99:11-15.
[4]F. Baronti,G. Fantechi,R. Roncella,R. Saletti,et al. HighEfficiency Digitally Controlled Charge Equalizer for Series-Connected Cells Based on Switching Converter and Super-Capacitor[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics,2013,9(2):1139-1147.
[5]Song Ci,Jiucai Zhang,Hamid Sharif,et al. Dynamic Reconfigurable Multi-Cell Battery:A Novel Approach to Improve Battery Performance[C]. 2012 Twenty-Seventh Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition(APEC),Orlando,Florida,USA,2012:439-442.
[6]Ni Lin,Song Ci,Dalei Wu.A Novel Low-Cost Online State of Charge Estimation Method for Reconfigurable Battery Pack[C].2016 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition(APEC),Long Beach,CA,USA,2016:3189-3192.
[7]H. Kim and K. G. Shin. On dynamic reconfiguration of a largescale battery system[C]. in Proc. 15th IEEE Real-Time Embedded Technol. Appl. Symp.(RTAS),2009:87-96.
[8]Martin Wattenberg,Martin Pfost. An Efficient Implementation of a Reconfigurable Battery Stack with Optimum Cell Usage[C].PCIM Europe 2016 International Exhibition and Conference for Power Electronics,Intelligent Motion,Renewable Energy and Energy Management,Nuremberg,Germany,2016:1-6.
[9]Taesic Kim,Wei Qiao,Liyan Qu. Series-Connected Reconfigurable Multicell Battery:A Novel Design Towards Smart Batteries[C]. 2010 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition,Atlanta,Georgia,USA,2010:4257-4263.
[10] Bouchhima N,Schnierle M,Schulte S,et al. Active modelbased balancing strategy for self-reconfigurable batteries[J].Journal of Power Sources,2016,322:129-137.
[11] Ye,D.,T. Wu and C. Chen. Battery isolation mechanism for buck-boost battery power modules in Series[C]. 2016 4th International Symposium on Environmental Friendly Energies and Applications(EFEA),Taiwan,2016:415-417.
[2]刘红锐,张昭怀.锂离子电池组充放电均衡器及均衡策略[J].电工技术学报,2015,30(8):186-192.
[3]Frost D,Howey D. Completely decentralised active balancing battery management system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2017,99:11-15.
[4]F. Baronti,G. Fantechi,R. Roncella,R. Saletti,et al. HighEfficiency Digitally Controlled Charge Equalizer for Series-Connected Cells Based on Switching Converter and Super-Capacitor[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics,2013,9(2):1139-1147.
[5]Song Ci,Jiucai Zhang,Hamid Sharif,et al. Dynamic Reconfigurable Multi-Cell Battery:A Novel Approach to Improve Battery Performance[C]. 2012 Twenty-Seventh Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition(APEC),Orlando,Florida,USA,2012:439-442.
[6]Ni Lin,Song Ci,Dalei Wu.A Novel Low-Cost Online State of Charge Estimation Method for Reconfigurable Battery Pack[C].2016 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition(APEC),Long Beach,CA,USA,2016:3189-3192.
[7]H. Kim and K. G. Shin. On dynamic reconfiguration of a largescale battery system[C]. in Proc. 15th IEEE Real-Time Embedded Technol. Appl. Symp.(RTAS),2009:87-96.
[8]Martin Wattenberg,Martin Pfost. An Efficient Implementation of a Reconfigurable Battery Stack with Optimum Cell Usage[C].PCIM Europe 2016 International Exhibition and Conference for Power Electronics,Intelligent Motion,Renewable Energy and Energy Management,Nuremberg,Germany,2016:1-6.
[9]Taesic Kim,Wei Qiao,Liyan Qu. Series-Connected Reconfigurable Multicell Battery:A Novel Design Towards Smart Batteries[C]. 2010 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition,Atlanta,Georgia,USA,2010:4257-4263.
[10] Bouchhima N,Schnierle M,Schulte S,et al. Active modelbased balancing strategy for self-reconfigurable batteries[J].Journal of Power Sources,2016,322:129-137.
[11] Ye,D.,T. Wu and C. Chen. Battery isolation mechanism for buck-boost battery power modules in Series[C]. 2016 4th International Symposium on Environmental Friendly Energies and Applications(EFEA),Taiwan,2016:415-417.