我国行星化学学科发展现状与展望
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摘要
半个世纪以来,行星化学一直是欧美以及日本等主要科技强国最活跃的科学研究前沿之一。但是,由于种种限制,我国的行星化学一直没有得到充足发展。这种状况和我国的航天大国地位并不相称,也会成为我国建成航天强国目标的阻碍之一。因此,在全国各大重点院校进行行星化学学科建设迫在眉睫。基于行星化学学科对于深空探测的重要性,文章将着眼于行星化学学科的内涵,探讨行星化学学科的独特性,比较国内外学科建设的差距,提出我国行星化学学科建设的建议。
Planetary chemistry has been one of the most active research frontiers in the US, Europe, and Japan in the past half century.Due to various restrictions, planetary science has not been fully developed in China. This situation does not match the status of China as one of major space powers. Furthermore, it could become an obstacle for China to play a more important role in space explorations.Therefore, it is very urgent to develop planetary chemistry in universities and colleges in China so as to train planetary chemists to support Chinese space explorations. In consideration of the significant role of planetary chemistry in space explorations, in this report,we delve into the core of planetary chemistry and discuss its uniqueness, then compare the differences between China and other countries, and finally propose how to develop planetary chemistry discipline in China.
Planetary chemistry has been one of the most active research frontiers in the US, Europe, and Japan in the past half century.Due to various restrictions, planetary science has not been fully developed in China. This situation does not match the status of China as one of major space powers. Furthermore, it could become an obstacle for China to play a more important role in space explorations.Therefore, it is very urgent to develop planetary chemistry in universities and colleges in China so as to train planetary chemists to support Chinese space explorations. In consideration of the significant role of planetary chemistry in space explorations, in this report,we delve into the core of planetary chemistry and discuss its uniqueness, then compare the differences between China and other countries, and finally propose how to develop planetary chemistry discipline in China.
引文
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5林杨挺,缪秉魁,徐琳,等.陨石学与天体化学(2001~2010)研究进展.矿物岩石地球化学通报,2013,32(1):40-55.
6廖新浩.行星科学和深空探测研究与发展.中国科学院院刊,2011,26(5):504-510.
7周新华,林杨挺.试论月球科学与类地行星研究的学科属性.地球化学,2010,39(2):101-109.
2 Nimmo F,Kretke K,Ida S,et al.Transforming dust to planets.Space Sci Rev,2018,214(5):101.
3 Brasser R,Dauphas N,Mojzsis S J.Jupiter’s influence on the building blocks of Mars and Earth.Geophys Res Lett,2018,45(12):5908-5917.
4 McSween H Y,Huss G R.Cosmochemistry.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2010.
5林杨挺,缪秉魁,徐琳,等.陨石学与天体化学(2001~2010)研究进展.矿物岩石地球化学通报,2013,32(1):40-55.
6廖新浩.行星科学和深空探测研究与发展.中国科学院院刊,2011,26(5):504-510.
7周新华,林杨挺.试论月球科学与类地行星研究的学科属性.地球化学,2010,39(2):101-109.