我国柳杉毛虫研究进展
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摘要
柳杉毛虫是一种大型鳞翅目类食叶害虫,在我国南方多个省份均有分布,可危害柳杉、云南松、侧柏等多种寄主,其中以柳杉较为严重,重者导致林分大面积枯死。文中在收集查阅近60年来国内外相关文献的基础上,从寄主与分布、生物学特性、生态学特性、虫害综合防治和资源利用等方面进行了综述。发现该虫在不同区域能适应不同的寄主,并在夏、冬季节对极端温度具有特殊的适应性;柳杉毛虫性引诱剂的开发和应用可有效杀灭雄虫个体并降低后代种群数量;一些优势天敌具有较好的控害潜能,值得进一步开发利用,可为更好地控制虫害和开展深入研究提供参考。
Dendrolimus houi Lajonquiere, which has been found in many provinces in South China, is a large defoliator of several species of host plants such as Cryptomeria fortunei(Hooibrenk), Pinus yunnanensis Franch, Platycladu sorientalis(L.) Franco, etc.,of which C. fortunei suffers the most. The serious infection of D. houi may cause large area defoliation, dieback and even death of forest.Based on the review of the literature on D. houi in more than 60 years at home and abroad, the paper summarizes the hosts and distribution range, biological characteristics, ecological characteristics, IPM strategies and resource utilization of D. houi. It is found that this caterpillar has the ability to complete its life period by feeding on different species of host, and can adapt to extreme temperatures stresses in summer or winter. The development and application of caterpillar attractant for C. fortunei could effectively kill the male moths after adult emergence and thus reduce their off springs. Some predominant natural enemies have e higher capacity to control pests, which is worthwhile to be studied and utilized so as to provide helpful references to control the pest and to conduct the further study.
Dendrolimus houi Lajonquiere, which has been found in many provinces in South China, is a large defoliator of several species of host plants such as Cryptomeria fortunei(Hooibrenk), Pinus yunnanensis Franch, Platycladu sorientalis(L.) Franco, etc.,of which C. fortunei suffers the most. The serious infection of D. houi may cause large area defoliation, dieback and even death of forest.Based on the review of the literature on D. houi in more than 60 years at home and abroad, the paper summarizes the hosts and distribution range, biological characteristics, ecological characteristics, IPM strategies and resource utilization of D. houi. It is found that this caterpillar has the ability to complete its life period by feeding on different species of host, and can adapt to extreme temperatures stresses in summer or winter. The development and application of caterpillar attractant for C. fortunei could effectively kill the male moths after adult emergence and thus reduce their off springs. Some predominant natural enemies have e higher capacity to control pests, which is worthwhile to be studied and utilized so as to provide helpful references to control the pest and to conduct the further study.
引文
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[39]梁光红,林浩宇,卢赐鼎,等.福建柳杉毛虫的七种寄生蝇形态记述和生物学[J].植物保护,2018,44(6):177-184.
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[2]许国莲,柴守权,谢开立,等.景东县云南松毛虫生物生态学特性研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2002,30(6):151-155.
[3]罗松根,徐真旺,赵仁友,等.云南松毛虫的生物学特性及防治[J].浙江林业科技,1998,18(1):11-15.
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[5]许国莲.云南省云南松毛虫研究进展[J].西南林业大学学报,2008,28(3):42-44.
[6]罗建松.永安市云南松毛虫生物学研究初报[J].林业勘察设计,2012(1):149-151.
[7]赵仁友,徐真旺,罗松根,等.柳杉毛虫空间分布型的研究[J].生物灾害科学,1998,21(4):9-11.
[8]张家胜,许国莲,尹安亮,等.云南松毛虫越冬代幼虫自然种群空间分布型的研究[J].林业科技,2004,29(6):21-23.
[9]江叶钦,张亚坤,陈文杰,等.云南松毛虫的防治研究[J].森林与环境学报,1989,9(1):22-27.
[10]刘际建,林青兰,郑书辉,等.阿维菌素林间防治柳杉毛虫的药效试验[J].林业科技,2004,1(3):39-40.
[11]蔡国贵.柳杉毛虫高毒力白僵菌Bbd3菌株的筛选及应用[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2006,30(1):105-108.
[12]雷祖培,张兰,阚显照,等.绿得宝防治乌岩岭保护区柳杉毛虫药效试验的初步研究[J].中国农学通报,2009,25(11):165-168.
[13]张立斌.2种生物农药防治柳杉毛虫林间试验[J].林业科技通讯,2013(4):31-32.
[14]林浩宇,付烈庆,林建辉,等.柳杉毛虫的主要寄生性天敌种类调查[J].中国生物防治学报,2017,33(6):842-848.
[15]何剑中,卢南,牛建华,等.云南松毛虫蛹和成虫化学成分及其比较研究[J].林业科学研究,1998,11(2):130-134.
[16]KONG X B,ZHANG Z,ZHAO C H,et al.Female sex pheromone of the Yunnan pine caterpillar moth Dendrolimus houi:first (E,Z)-isomers in pheromone components of Dendrolimus spp.[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,2007,33(7):1316-1327.
[17]KONG X B,ZHAO L L,ZHANG Z,et al.Solid-phase microextrac-tion of pheromone components of Dendrolimus houi (Lepidoptera:Lasiocampidae) and their characterization by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and GC-electroantennographic detection[J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2010,53(8):857-863.
[18]ZHANG X M,WANG C J,KONG X B,et al.Identification of the stereoisomers of pheromone candidates of Dendrolimus houi (Lepidoptera:Lasiocampidae) with Kováts indexes[J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2008,51(6):580-585.
[19]ZHANG A,KONG X,LI D,et al.DNA fingerprinting evidence for the phylogenetic relationship of eight species and subspecies of Dendrolimus (Lepidoptera:Lasiocampidae) in China[J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2004,47(2):236-242.
[20]ZHANG S,ZHANG Z,WANG H,et al.Antennal transcriptome analysis and comparison of olfactory genes in two sympatric defoliators,Dendrolimus houi,and Dendrolimus kikuchii,(Lepidoptera:Lasiocampidae)[J].Insect Biochemistry & Molecular Biology,2014,52(1):69-81.
[21]孙佑赫,周开艳,熊智.云南松毛虫肠道产纤维素酶菌株的筛选鉴定及酶学性质[J].华北农学报,2012,27(增刊1):254-258.
[22]蔡邦华,刘友樵.中国松毛虫属(Dendrolimus Germar:Lasiocampidae)的研究及新种记述[J].昆虫学报,1962,11(3):237-258.
[23]蔡邦华,侯陶谦.中国松毛虫属及其近缘属的修订(枯叶蛾科)[J].昆虫学报,1976,19(4):443-454.
[24]武春生,刘友樵.中国动物志:昆虫纲第47卷鳞翅目枯叶蛾科[M].北京:科学出版社,2006.
[25]任利利,李镇宇,李颖超,等.《中国森林昆虫》第2版中主要昆虫学名的订正[J].林业科学,2016,52(4):110-115.
[26]蔡邦华,蔡晓明,黄复生.昆虫分类学(修订版)[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2015.
[27]丁治国,蒲恒浒,王松,等.贵州柳杉云毛虫生活史及生物学特性[J].中国森林病虫,2015,34(2):15-18.
[28]李友恭,陈顺立.福建省森林新害虫记述及其发生原因探讨[J].森林与环境学报,1989,9(4):391-397.
[29]彭琴君,杨常忠,克买义,等.云南松毛虫在芒市思茅松林区的发生规律及防治方法[J].林业调查规划,2014,39(5):32-35.
[30]刘汝明,巫伟,严德卿.柳杉毛虫卵空间分布型及抽样技术研究[J].浙江林业科技,2008,28(6):32-34.
[31]刘大伟,潘娅英,柳岳清,等.丽水市云南松毛虫发生的气象条件分析及趋势预测[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(3):1106-1108.
[32]尹安亮,杨承志,张家胜,等.昌宁云南松毛虫自然种群生命表组建及幼虫取食量测定[J].西部林业科学,2003(2):60-65.
[33]许国莲,谢开立,柴守权,等.云南松毛虫生命表组建及其应用[J].西南林业大学学报(自然科学),2003,23(3):48-51.
[34]王玲萍,汤春常,苏世春,等.云南松毛虫自然种群生命表的研究[J].福建林业科技,2007,34(2):36-40.
[35]刘仁骐.黑光灯防治云南松毛虫试验初报[J].西部林业科学,1982(1):52-53.
[36]徐真旺,赵仁友,罗松根,等.柳杉毛虫幼虫食叶量的研究[J].浙江林业科技,1999,19(5):28-30.
[37]夏昌新,薜敏.人工摘除云南松毛虫虫茧指标的确定[J].贵州林业科技,2003,31(1):28-30.
[38]潘学飚,陈安统,金敬峰,等.不同栽植模式下柳杉毛虫发生特点研究[J].安徽林业科技,2017,43(6):40-41.
[39]梁光红,林浩宇,卢赐鼎,等.福建柳杉毛虫的七种寄生蝇形态记述和生物学[J].植物保护,2018,44(6):177-184.
[40] O'HARA J E,SHIMA H,ZHANG C T.Annotated catalogue of the Tachinidae (Insecta:Diptera) of China[J].Zootaxa,2009(2190):167-180.
[41]JIAO T Y,YAO Q Y,XIAO H.Review of Dibrachys F?rster from China (Hymenoptera,Chalcidoidea,Pteromalidae)[J].ZooKeys,2017(656):123-149.
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