中医饮食禁忌发物探讨
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摘要
发物是百姓中流传广泛的与中医密切相关的饮食禁忌概念,但中医缺乏系统深入的研究,造成了发物的概念过于宽泛,使人们无所适从。文章对常见的发物种类以及忌口范围进行归纳,并总结发物的概念,认为发物是具有补益、温热、发散作用,能引起口干、口腔溃疡、牙龈肿痛、便秘等轻微火热证候,而且可以加重疮疡、肿物等外科病,具有表证的传染病以及使过敏性的疾病或宿疾复发的一类食物的总称。通过文章的整理研究,希望能更好的指导人们养生保健,提高健康水平,为中医贯彻落实"健康中国2030"规划纲要作出贡献。
Fawu is widely spread among the people and is closely related to the concept of dietary taboo, but the lack of systematic and in-depth study of traditional Chinese medicine, caused that the concept of the fawu is too broad, so that people are at a loss. This article summarizes common fawu types and taboo ranges, and summarizes the concept of fawu. It is believed that Fawu is tonifying, warming, and diverging. It can cause dry mouth, mouth ulcers, swelling and aching of gum, and constipation. In addition, it can exacerbate surgical diseases such as sores and tumors, and has a generic name for epidemic infectious diseases and a class of foods that cause allergic diseases or relapses. Through the collation and research of this article, we hope to better guide people's health care, improve their health, and make contributions to the implementation of the ‘Healthy China 2030' program.
Fawu is widely spread among the people and is closely related to the concept of dietary taboo, but the lack of systematic and in-depth study of traditional Chinese medicine, caused that the concept of the fawu is too broad, so that people are at a loss. This article summarizes common fawu types and taboo ranges, and summarizes the concept of fawu. It is believed that Fawu is tonifying, warming, and diverging. It can cause dry mouth, mouth ulcers, swelling and aching of gum, and constipation. In addition, it can exacerbate surgical diseases such as sores and tumors, and has a generic name for epidemic infectious diseases and a class of foods that cause allergic diseases or relapses. Through the collation and research of this article, we hope to better guide people's health care, improve their health, and make contributions to the implementation of the ‘Healthy China 2030' program.
引文
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[2]黄进.“发物”初探.中国中药杂志,1992,17(9):563-565
[3]黄丹卉.中医饮食禁忌中“发物”的文献研究.北京:北京中医药大学,2009
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[10]张英君.饲喂羊肉、鸭肉和狗肉对大鼠生理影响的比较性研究.南京:南京农业大学,2010
[11]胡阳,孙越,李婷,等.5种“发物”对小鼠变应性接触性皮炎模型的影响.中国中西医结合皮肤性病学杂志,2014,13(2):69-71
[12]张英栋.发物治疗银屑病机理探源.中国中医药报,2011-01-31(004)
[13]Acharya N,Penukonda S,Shcheglova T,et al.Endocannabinoid system acts as a regulator of immune homeostasis in the gut.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2017,114(19):5005
[14]李幼筠.中国腐乳的现代研究.中国酿造,2006,25(1):4-7
[15]王磊,柴可夫.基于“三因制宜”理论的中医“发物”再认识.中华中医药杂志,2016,31(10):3936-3938
[2]黄进.“发物”初探.中国中药杂志,1992,17(9):563-565
[3]黄丹卉.中医饮食禁忌中“发物”的文献研究.北京:北京中医药大学,2009
[4]Sharp M F,Lopata A L.Fish allergy:in review.Clinical Reviews in Allergy&Immunology,2014,46(3):258-271
[5]G.P.Moberg,J.A.Mench.动物应激生物学.卢庆萍,张宏福主译.北京:中国农业出版社,2005:65
[6]顾伯华.实用中医外科学.上海:上海科学技术出版社,1985:39
[7]秦伯未.秦伯未医学名著全书.北京:中医古籍出版社,2003:194
[8]中国社会科学院语言研究所词典编辑室.现代汉语词典.5版.北京:商务印书馆,2005:368
[9]路志正.路志正医林集腋.北京:人民卫生出版社,2009:148
[10]张英君.饲喂羊肉、鸭肉和狗肉对大鼠生理影响的比较性研究.南京:南京农业大学,2010
[11]胡阳,孙越,李婷,等.5种“发物”对小鼠变应性接触性皮炎模型的影响.中国中西医结合皮肤性病学杂志,2014,13(2):69-71
[12]张英栋.发物治疗银屑病机理探源.中国中医药报,2011-01-31(004)
[13]Acharya N,Penukonda S,Shcheglova T,et al.Endocannabinoid system acts as a regulator of immune homeostasis in the gut.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2017,114(19):5005
[14]李幼筠.中国腐乳的现代研究.中国酿造,2006,25(1):4-7
[15]王磊,柴可夫.基于“三因制宜”理论的中医“发物”再认识.中华中医药杂志,2016,31(10):3936-3938