非虚构写作的事实、自我与价值——普玄访谈录
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摘要
在访谈中,作家普玄较为系统地阐述了对非虚构写作的理解。"非虚构"作为一种高明的艺术,是要有观点的,并非简单的事实堆砌。一个优秀的作家必须跟生活保持一段距离,因为要总结生活、概括生活。越是"非虚构"越要有距离,如果贴得太近,就观察不到位。而且要在田野调查的过程中,不停地反复矫正这一点。"非虚构写作"的难度在于事实陈列之后,如何把自我的观点非常巧妙地隐藏在故事之中。因存在不少限制,"非虚构"题材的扩大目前还面临诸多困难。"非虚构"的商业化趋势并不全是负面的,一定程度上表明了"非虚构写作"的价值被大家所认同。
In this interview, the writer Puxuan expounded his understanding of non-fictional writing systematically. "Non-fiction" as a kind of brilliant art is to have a point of view, not a simple fact. A good writer must keep a distance from life because you have to sum up life and generalize life. The more "non-fiction", the more distance there is. If it is too close, it will not be observed. Moreover, in the course of field investigations, this point is repeatedly corrected. The difficulty of "non-fiction writing" lies in how the self-concept is very subtly hidden in the story after the factual display.Due to the existence of many restricted zones, the expansion of the "non-fiction" theme still faces many difficulties. The "non-fiction" commercialization trend is not all negative, which indicates to some extent that the value of "non-fiction writing" is recognized by everyone.
In this interview, the writer Puxuan expounded his understanding of non-fictional writing systematically. "Non-fiction" as a kind of brilliant art is to have a point of view, not a simple fact. A good writer must keep a distance from life because you have to sum up life and generalize life. The more "non-fiction", the more distance there is. If it is too close, it will not be observed. Moreover, in the course of field investigations, this point is repeatedly corrected. The difficulty of "non-fiction writing" lies in how the self-concept is very subtly hidden in the story after the factual display.Due to the existence of many restricted zones, the expansion of the "non-fiction" theme still faces many difficulties. The "non-fiction" commercialization trend is not all negative, which indicates to some extent that the value of "non-fiction writing" is recognized by everyone.
引文
(1)陆德阳、[日]稻森信昭:《中国残疾人史》,上海:学林出版社1996年版。