基于气候适应与舒适性的零能耗建筑被动式设计 以新加坡国立大学零能耗教学楼为例
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摘要
零能耗建筑是最具能效策略挑战性的设计。文章从零能耗建筑的定义和概念要素出发,以新加坡国立大学零能耗教学楼设计为例,基于被动式设计,从建筑的气候适应性、舒适度设定与使用者行为等方面进行分析,并通过建筑内开敞空间舒适度实测,对其应用的能源策略和营造的健康环境进行深入解析,为中国实践零能耗建筑设计提供具有积极意义的参考与借鉴。
The most challenging design in achieving energy efficiency is to design a Net Zero Energy Building(NZEB),which produces as much energy as it uses over the course of a year.Starting from the definitions and conceptual elements of NZEB,this paper takes the design of the SDE4 of National University of Singapore as an example,based on passive design which includes climate adaptability,thermal comfort setting and user behavior of the building,analyzing the strategies that help to reduce the building energy consuming.Combined with the site measurement of comfort degree of open spaces scattered in the building,it demonstrates the performance of the strategies applied in the building and the healthy environment the building created.
The most challenging design in achieving energy efficiency is to design a Net Zero Energy Building(NZEB),which produces as much energy as it uses over the course of a year.Starting from the definitions and conceptual elements of NZEB,this paper takes the design of the SDE4 of National University of Singapore as an example,based on passive design which includes climate adaptability,thermal comfort setting and user behavior of the building,analyzing the strategies that help to reduce the building energy consuming.Combined with the site measurement of comfort degree of open spaces scattered in the building,it demonstrates the performance of the strategies applied in the building and the healthy environment the building created.
引文
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[7]住房和城乡建设部.建筑节能与绿色建筑发展“十三五”规划,[EB/OL].[2018-02-07].中国北京:住房和城乡建设部.http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/wjgb/201 703/t20 1703 14_230978.html
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[13]Mustapa MS,Zaki SA,Rijal HB,Hagishima A,Ali MSM,Thermal Comfort and Occupant Adaptive Behavior in Japanese University Buildings with Free Running and Cooling Mode Offices During Summer[J].Build Environ,2016(105):332-342.
[14]He M,Li N,He Y,He D,Song C,The Influence of Personally Controlled Desk Fan on Comfort and Energy Consumption in Hot and Humid Environments[J].Build Environ,2017(123):378-389.
[15]Lenoir,Aurélie; Baird.George;Garde,Francois,PostOccupancy Evaluation and Experimental Feedback of Net ZeroEnergy Building in a Tropical Climate[J].Architectural Science Review,2012,55(3):156-168.
[16]Lin TP,Matzarakis A.Tourism Climate and Thermal Comfort in Sun Moon Lake,TaiWan.Int[J].Biometeorol,2008,52:281-290.
[2]Torcellini P,PlessS,Deru A M.Zero Energy Buildings:A Critical Look at the Definition[R].ACEEE Summer Study.Pacific Grove.California:National Renewable Energy Laboratory,2006.
[3]Saunderson,J,Parnell,etal.Driving Change in the UK Built Environment,A Review of the Impacts of Zero Carbon Buildings Policy in the UK:Proceedings of PLEA 2008-25th Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture,22-24October 2008[C].Dublin:PLEA2008,2008:495.
[4]The European Parliament and of the Council.Directive on the Energy Performance of Buildings(Recast)2010/31/EU[EB/OL].[2013-06-01].http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:153:0013:0035:EN:PDF.
[5]Naturel Resources Canada.NetZero:Future Building Standards.[EB/OL].[2019-05-15].https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/energy/efficiency/homes/20581.
[6]李怀,张时聪,奥宫正哉,尹奎英.日本零能耗建筑发展现状[J].建筑科学,2017,33(8):144-145.
[7]住房和城乡建设部.建筑节能与绿色建筑发展“十三五”规划,[EB/OL].[2018-02-07].中国北京:住房和城乡建设部.http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/wjgb/201 703/t20 1703 14_230978.html
[8]Jonathan Laski,World Green Building Council.From Thousands to Billions[EB/OL].[2019-05-15].http://www.worldgbc.org
[9]Laura Aelenei,Daniel Aelenei,Helder Goncalves,et al.Design Issues for Net Zero-energy Buildings[J].Open House International,2013,38(3):7-14.
[10]Nick Jelley,A Dictionary of Energy Science[M].New York:Oxford University Press,2017
[11]Indraganti M,OokaR,Rijal HB,Thermal Comfort in Offices in India:Behavioral Adaptation and the Effect of Age and Gender[J].Energy Build,2015(103):284-295.
[12]Ming Hu,Yueming Qiu,A Comparison of Building Energy Codes and Policies in the USA,Germany,and China:Progress Toward the Net-Zero Building Goal in Three Countries[J].Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy,2019(21):291-305.
[13]Mustapa MS,Zaki SA,Rijal HB,Hagishima A,Ali MSM,Thermal Comfort and Occupant Adaptive Behavior in Japanese University Buildings with Free Running and Cooling Mode Offices During Summer[J].Build Environ,2016(105):332-342.
[14]He M,Li N,He Y,He D,Song C,The Influence of Personally Controlled Desk Fan on Comfort and Energy Consumption in Hot and Humid Environments[J].Build Environ,2017(123):378-389.
[15]Lenoir,Aurélie; Baird.George;Garde,Francois,PostOccupancy Evaluation and Experimental Feedback of Net ZeroEnergy Building in a Tropical Climate[J].Architectural Science Review,2012,55(3):156-168.
[16]Lin TP,Matzarakis A.Tourism Climate and Thermal Comfort in Sun Moon Lake,TaiWan.Int[J].Biometeorol,2008,52:281-290.
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