中国经济绿色发展理论研究的若干问题
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摘要
思考新时代中国经济绿色发展,必须完整理解绿色发展的理论内涵,一是经济增长与资源环境负荷脱钩,建设人与自然和谐共生的现代化;二是资源环境可持续性成为生产力,实现绿水青山就是金山银山。中国经济绿色发展可以分为三个阶段推进:第一阶段是"宁要绿水青山,不要金山银山",重点解决好经济增长和可持续性发展之间的冲突,优先考虑可持续性;第二阶段是"既要绿水青山,也要金山银山",兼顾经济增长和可持续发展;第三阶段是"绿水青山就是金山银山",让可持续性成为生产力。当前,中国经济绿色发展的理论研究尤其要重视以下三个方面的重大课题:一是环境经济学与空间经济学的融合,二是环境管控与空间规划的衔接,三是绿色产品和生态服务的资产化。
The concept of green development of Chinese economy in the new era of China should include two aspects. Firstly, it is decoupling of economic growth and the environmental costs for harmonious development between human being and nature. The second is to make sustainability become invaluable assets. It means lucid waters and lush mountains should become profitable. To promote green development of Chinese economy, three stages can be considered. The first stage is to resolve the conflict between economic growth and sustainability. We should have a preference of sustainability to economic growth. The second stage is to take a balance between economic growth and sustainability. We need both economic growth and sustainability. The third stage is to make sustainability to be profitable. In other words, lucid waters and lush mountains have become invaluable assets. Theoretical analysis of green development of Chinese economy should put attention to following issues. The first is interdisciplinary researches of environmental economics and spatial economics. The second is link-up of environmental regulations and spatial planning. The third is capitalization of green products and ecological service.
The concept of green development of Chinese economy in the new era of China should include two aspects. Firstly, it is decoupling of economic growth and the environmental costs for harmonious development between human being and nature. The second is to make sustainability become invaluable assets. It means lucid waters and lush mountains should become profitable. To promote green development of Chinese economy, three stages can be considered. The first stage is to resolve the conflict between economic growth and sustainability. We should have a preference of sustainability to economic growth. The second stage is to take a balance between economic growth and sustainability. We need both economic growth and sustainability. The third stage is to make sustainability to be profitable. In other words, lucid waters and lush mountains have become invaluable assets. Theoretical analysis of green development of Chinese economy should put attention to following issues. The first is interdisciplinary researches of environmental economics and spatial economics. The second is link-up of environmental regulations and spatial planning. The third is capitalization of green products and ecological service.
引文
[1]成思危.绿色经济与绿色金融环境经济政策(第2辑)[M].北京:科学出版社,2010.
[2]沈能,刘凤朝.高强度的环境规制真能促进技术创新吗?——基于“波特假说”的再检验[J].中国软科学,2012,(04):49-59.
[3]石敏俊等.中国经济绿色转型的轨迹——2005-2010年经济增长的资源环境成本[M].北京:科学出版社,2015.
[4]石敏俊,范宪伟,逄瑞,陈旭宇.透视中国城市的绿色发展:基于新资源经济城市指数的评价[J].环境经济研究,2016,(2):46-59.
[5]石敏俊.中国经济绿色发展的理论内涵[N].光明日报理论版,2017-10-17(11).
[6]王国印,王动.波特假说、环境规制与企业技术创新——对中东部地区的比较分析[J].中国软科学,2011,(01):100-112.
[7]原毅军,谢荣辉.环境规制与工业绿色生产率增长——对“强波特假说”的再检验[J].中国软科学,2016,(07):144-154.
[8]中国科学院可持续发展战略研究组.2011中国可持续发展战略报告:实现绿色的经济转型[M].北京:科学出版社,2011.
[9]Porter,M.E.and C.Linde.Toward a New Conception of the Environment-Competitiveness Relationship[J].Journal of Economic Perspectives,1995,9(4):97-118.
[2]沈能,刘凤朝.高强度的环境规制真能促进技术创新吗?——基于“波特假说”的再检验[J].中国软科学,2012,(04):49-59.
[3]石敏俊等.中国经济绿色转型的轨迹——2005-2010年经济增长的资源环境成本[M].北京:科学出版社,2015.
[4]石敏俊,范宪伟,逄瑞,陈旭宇.透视中国城市的绿色发展:基于新资源经济城市指数的评价[J].环境经济研究,2016,(2):46-59.
[5]石敏俊.中国经济绿色发展的理论内涵[N].光明日报理论版,2017-10-17(11).
[6]王国印,王动.波特假说、环境规制与企业技术创新——对中东部地区的比较分析[J].中国软科学,2011,(01):100-112.
[7]原毅军,谢荣辉.环境规制与工业绿色生产率增长——对“强波特假说”的再检验[J].中国软科学,2016,(07):144-154.
[8]中国科学院可持续发展战略研究组.2011中国可持续发展战略报告:实现绿色的经济转型[M].北京:科学出版社,2011.
[9]Porter,M.E.and C.Linde.Toward a New Conception of the Environment-Competitiveness Relationship[J].Journal of Economic Perspectives,1995,9(4):97-118.