医学辅助生育青年家庭压力研究
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摘要
选择医学辅助生育是当前众多生育困难青年家庭无奈的自我救赎之路,也是充满希望而又布满诸多家庭压力的漫长艰辛之途。通过应用Hill的ABC-X家庭压力模型理论分析可知,医学辅助生育青年家庭压力的产生除了有家庭个体原因外,更具有我国社会转型期间社会与自然生态环境阶段性恶化的社会深层原因。面对医学辅助生育青年家庭压力,在家庭及个人自身行动外,更需要国家深化社会改革、消除社会转型期间种种社会弊端,以防范家庭生育困难、缓解医学辅助生育家庭压力。
It' s a long way of self-redemption,a long way full of hope,a long and difficult way full of family pressure for many young couples with fertility problems to resort to assisted reproductive technology. From Hill' s ABC-X family pressure model theory,we can see that there are some social causes besides personal causes,namely the deterioration of the nature,social ecology and health care industry in this stage. Facing family pressure,it is necessary for government to deepen social reform and to eliminate various social malpractice during the social transition in order to prevent family fertility problems and to ease the pressure of medical support family besides family action.
It' s a long way of self-redemption,a long way full of hope,a long and difficult way full of family pressure for many young couples with fertility problems to resort to assisted reproductive technology. From Hill' s ABC-X family pressure model theory,we can see that there are some social causes besides personal causes,namely the deterioration of the nature,social ecology and health care industry in this stage. Facing family pressure,it is necessary for government to deepen social reform and to eliminate various social malpractice during the social transition in order to prevent family fertility problems and to ease the pressure of medical support family besides family action.
引文
[1]张昊华.中国不孕不育现状堪忧[N].健康报,2009-04-08(002).
[2]黑尔,著.家庭压力[M].郑维,杨康临,等,译.台北市:五南图书出版社股份公司,2004,10-20.
[3]Boss,P. Family Stress Management[M]. Newbury Park,CA.1988:2-9.
[4]邓遂.市场分化作用的经济社会学分析[D].福州大学,2003:32-36.
[5]寇宗来.“以药养医”与“看病贵、看病难”[J].世界经济,2010,(01):49-68.
[6]邓遂.论乡村青年乡土情感的淡薄化现象[J].中国青年研究,2009,(08):54-58.
(1)根据笔者调查,目前求助医学辅助生育技术的人群主要有以下几类人:一是未曾生育过的生育困难夫妻家庭,其中未育的生育困难青年家庭占绝大多数,他们是当前求助医学辅助生育的主体人员,也是本研究的直接调查对象;二是因二胎政策放开而准备生育二胎但因年龄等原因而生育困难的家庭,其中有些是青年夫妻家庭,但多数是中老年家庭;三是想再生育但遭遇生育困难的“失独家庭”;四是基于生育性别偏好的家庭,其中包括基于生育男孩偏好而规避计划生育政策的超生游击队家庭;五是非法代孕者及其他人群。
[2]黑尔,著.家庭压力[M].郑维,杨康临,等,译.台北市:五南图书出版社股份公司,2004,10-20.
[3]Boss,P. Family Stress Management[M]. Newbury Park,CA.1988:2-9.
[4]邓遂.市场分化作用的经济社会学分析[D].福州大学,2003:32-36.
[5]寇宗来.“以药养医”与“看病贵、看病难”[J].世界经济,2010,(01):49-68.
[6]邓遂.论乡村青年乡土情感的淡薄化现象[J].中国青年研究,2009,(08):54-58.
(1)根据笔者调查,目前求助医学辅助生育技术的人群主要有以下几类人:一是未曾生育过的生育困难夫妻家庭,其中未育的生育困难青年家庭占绝大多数,他们是当前求助医学辅助生育的主体人员,也是本研究的直接调查对象;二是因二胎政策放开而准备生育二胎但因年龄等原因而生育困难的家庭,其中有些是青年夫妻家庭,但多数是中老年家庭;三是想再生育但遭遇生育困难的“失独家庭”;四是基于生育性别偏好的家庭,其中包括基于生育男孩偏好而规避计划生育政策的超生游击队家庭;五是非法代孕者及其他人群。