高突足襞蛞蝓对不同植物的取食选择性
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摘要
以北方地区常见的17种蔬菜、3种花卉和10种杂草为供试植物,研究高突足襞蛞蝓的取食选择性。结果表明,高突足襞蛞蝓对30种供试植物的24h虫体出现率具有明显差异(F=12.23,p<0.05),油菜的最高(31.29±1.53%),万寿菊的最低(1.38±6.28%);对不同种供试植物的取食量比率具有明显差异(F=10.79,p<0.05),油菜的最高(41.90±12.58%),山酢浆草的最低(4.75±8.37%),对菊花和万寿菊没有取食。该研究结果为了解高突足襞蛞蝓的取食行为及食性特征等生物学习性积累了基础资料。
Using several common resources of seventeen kinds fruits and vegetables,three kinds flowers,ten kinds grass common in north area as the test plant to study percentage of appearance after 24 h of Vaginulus alte Ferussac. The results show that the feeding selectivity of Vaginulus alte Ferussac to thirty test plants are significantly different( F = 12. 23,p < 0. 05),and orders of this selectivity are Brassica campestris L.( 31. 29 ± 1. 53%),Tagetes erecta L.( 1. 38 ± 6. 28%),and feeding percentage of Vaginulus alte Ferussac to thirty test plants are significantly different( F = 10. 79,p < 0. 05),and orders of this selectivity are Brassica campestris L.( 41. 90 ± 12. 58%),Oxalis acetosella L.( 4. 75 ± 8. 37%),no feeding on Dendranthema morifolium Ramat and Tagetes erecta L.. The results of this study will provide a basis for understanding the feeding behavior and feeding characteristics of the Vaginulus alte Ferussac.
Using several common resources of seventeen kinds fruits and vegetables,three kinds flowers,ten kinds grass common in north area as the test plant to study percentage of appearance after 24 h of Vaginulus alte Ferussac. The results show that the feeding selectivity of Vaginulus alte Ferussac to thirty test plants are significantly different( F = 12. 23,p < 0. 05),and orders of this selectivity are Brassica campestris L.( 31. 29 ± 1. 53%),Tagetes erecta L.( 1. 38 ± 6. 28%),and feeding percentage of Vaginulus alte Ferussac to thirty test plants are significantly different( F = 10. 79,p < 0. 05),and orders of this selectivity are Brassica campestris L.( 41. 90 ± 12. 58%),Oxalis acetosella L.( 4. 75 ± 8. 37%),no feeding on Dendranthema morifolium Ramat and Tagetes erecta L.. The results of this study will provide a basis for understanding the feeding behavior and feeding characteristics of the Vaginulus alte Ferussac.
引文
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[13]刘晶,郑书恒,张涛,等.北京地区设施草莓主要病虫害发生现状调查与防控建议[J].中国植保导刊,2015,35(10):35-38.
[14]易绮斐.蛞蝓对兰花的危害与综合防治[J].广东园林,2004,25(2):47-48.
[15]佀彦粉.北方温室花卉生产中蜗牛和蛞蝓的防治技术[J].北方园艺,2012,44(16):124-125.
[16]舒晓晗,刘亚慧,苗雨桐,等.小猿叶甲对不同蔬菜寄主的偏好性[J].浙江农林大学学报,2015,32(1):123-126.
[2]陈德牛,高家祥.中国经济动物志——陆生软体动物[M].北京:科学出版社,1987:174-175.
[3]尹文英.中国土壤动物检索图鉴[M].北京:科学出版社,1998:115.
[4]徐世才,苗燕,马裕民,等.十字花科蔬菜对蛞蝓生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2011,34(9):167-170.
[5]陈德牛,高家祥.几种危害农作物的蜗牛和蛞蝓的识别[J].植物保护,1980,6(6):27-30.
[6]周海清,徐传铭,贾正新,等.北方温室蔬菜野蛞蝓的发生与防治[J].西北园艺,2005,21(1):34.
[7]夏海波.寿光温室野蛞蝓的发生与防治[J].长江蔬菜,2014,30(1):59.
[8]王冬妍,王振营,何康来,等.转B基因抗虫玉米对亚洲玉米螟幼虫取食行为的影响[J].昆虫知识,2005,42(5):270-274.
[9]贾月丽,程晓东,蔡永萍,等.棉铃虫在4个辣椒品种上的寄主适合度[J].生态学报,2012,32(1):238-246.
[10]彭雪峰.野蛞蝓对叶菜类蔬菜的为害及防治[J].东南园艺,2014(1):55-58.
[11]马东艳,胡作栋,张汉明,等.草坪中蜗牛和蛞蝓的发生规律与防治技术[J].西北农业学报,2007,16(4):241-244.
[12]李建波.食用菌害虫蛞蝓的发生与防治[J].食用菌,2016(2):64-65.
[13]刘晶,郑书恒,张涛,等.北京地区设施草莓主要病虫害发生现状调查与防控建议[J].中国植保导刊,2015,35(10):35-38.
[14]易绮斐.蛞蝓对兰花的危害与综合防治[J].广东园林,2004,25(2):47-48.
[15]佀彦粉.北方温室花卉生产中蜗牛和蛞蝓的防治技术[J].北方园艺,2012,44(16):124-125.
[16]舒晓晗,刘亚慧,苗雨桐,等.小猿叶甲对不同蔬菜寄主的偏好性[J].浙江农林大学学报,2015,32(1):123-126.