柑桔黑点病与溃疡病综合防治田间药效试验
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摘要
为筛选出综合防治柑桔黑点病和柑桔溃疡病的有效药剂,在伦晚脐橙果园内比较了6个不同药剂处理的防治效果。结果表明:30%王铜悬浮剂400倍+40%苯醚甲环唑·吡唑醚菌酯悬浮剂1 500倍+80%代森锰锌可湿性粉剂600倍+99%矿物油300倍的药剂处理,防治柑桔溃疡病和柑桔黑点病的防效分别为76.3%和92.5%;78%波尔·锰锌可湿性粉剂300倍+40%苯醚甲环唑·吡唑醚菌酯悬浮剂1 500倍的药剂处理,防治柑桔溃疡病和柑桔黑点病的防效分别为79.9%和89.9%;上述2个处理比其他4个处理综合防治效果更好。77%硫酸铜钙可湿性粉剂400倍+40%苯醚甲环唑·吡唑醚菌酯悬浮剂1 500倍也有较好的综合防治效果,均可轮换作为综合防治柑桔黑点病和溃疡病的有效药剂。
In order to screen out effective chemicals for comprehensive control of citrus melanoses and citrus canker, the control effects of six different chemicals were compared in the orchard of Lunwan navel orange. The results showed that: the control effects on citrus melanoses and citrus canker of the chemical treatment mixture of 30% copper oxychloride(SC,400×), 40% Difenoconazole-Pyraclostrobin(SC,1500×), 80% Mancozeb(WP,600×), and 99% Mineral Oil(300×) were 76.3% and 92.5%, respectively. The control effects on citrus melanoses and citrus canker disease of the chemical treatment mixture of 78% Bordeaux Mixture-Mancozeb(WP, 300×) and 40%Difenoconazole-Pyraclo-strobin(SC,1500×) were 79.9% and 89.9%, respectively. The comprehensive control effect of the above two chemical treatments was better than that of the other four treatments. Furthermore, the control effects on citrus melanoses and citrus canker disease of the chemical treatment mixture of 77% copper calcium sulphate(WP, 400 ×) and 40% Difenoconazole-Pyraclostrobin(SC,1500×) also had a good comprehensive control effect and could be used as an effective agent.
In order to screen out effective chemicals for comprehensive control of citrus melanoses and citrus canker, the control effects of six different chemicals were compared in the orchard of Lunwan navel orange. The results showed that: the control effects on citrus melanoses and citrus canker of the chemical treatment mixture of 30% copper oxychloride(SC,400×), 40% Difenoconazole-Pyraclostrobin(SC,1500×), 80% Mancozeb(WP,600×), and 99% Mineral Oil(300×) were 76.3% and 92.5%, respectively. The control effects on citrus melanoses and citrus canker disease of the chemical treatment mixture of 78% Bordeaux Mixture-Mancozeb(WP, 300×) and 40%Difenoconazole-Pyraclo-strobin(SC,1500×) were 79.9% and 89.9%, respectively. The comprehensive control effect of the above two chemical treatments was better than that of the other four treatments. Furthermore, the control effects on citrus melanoses and citrus canker disease of the chemical treatment mixture of 77% copper calcium sulphate(WP, 400 ×) and 40% Difenoconazole-Pyraclostrobin(SC,1500×) also had a good comprehensive control effect and could be used as an effective agent.
引文
[1]王洪祥,戴云喜,林荷芳.柑桔黑点病的发生及其防治技术[J].中国南方果树,2004,33(3):14-15.
[2]胡天其.柑桔溃疡病的发生与防治的研究综述[J].世界农业,1988(7):30-32.
[3]袁承东.柑桔溃疡病在国内外的危害防治及其研究综述[J].植物检疫,1993,7(5):369-373.
[4]李梦媛,李红叶,严翔,等.不同药剂组合对柑桔黑点病的防治效果[J].现代园艺,2016(23):20-21.
[5]李建国,黄振东,蒲占湑,等.代森锰锌防治柑橘黑点病试验初报[J].浙江农业科学,2012,1(11):1549-1550.
[6]蔡竹固,庄再扬.柑橘黑点病之生态研究[J].中国园艺,1986:32(2):109-116.
[7]张志恒,赵学平,吴电. 80%大生M-45可湿性粉剂防治柑橘黑点病的田间药效试验[J].广西园艺,2004,15(4):30-32.
[8]黄振东,黄茜斌,蒲占湑,等.柑橘黑点病药剂防治试验[J].中国果树,2009(6):34-37.
[9]孙惠敏,李保同,郭明程,等.几种杀菌剂对柑桔溃疡病的生物活性[J].江西农业大学学报,2011,33(1):38-42.
[10]王洪祥,韩玲玲.三种有机铜药剂防治柑桔溃疡病的效果[J].农药,2001,40(2):27,29.
[11]刘春,肖晓华,杨昌洪,等. 47%春雷霉素·王铜可湿性粉剂防治柑桔溃疡病田间药效试验[J].现代农业科技,2012(13):121,129.
[12]任建国,黄思良,岑贞陆,等. 21种药剂对柑桔溃疡病的防治试验[J].中国南方果树,2005,34(3):13-15.
[13]张小亚,文中华,闵泽萍,等.几种杀菌剂对伦晚脐橙柑橘黑点病的药效试验[J].浙江柑橘,2017,34(1):34-36.
[14]黄振东,陈国庆,蒲占湑,等.浙江临海桔区柑桔黑点病防治研究[J].中国南方果树,2017,46(3):5-7.
[15]侯欣,陈国庆,王兴红,等. 3种柑橘病原真菌对苯醚菌酯和苯醚甲环唑敏感基线研究[J].浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2013,39(1):62-68.
[16]陈国庆,姜丽英,徐法三,等.防治柑橘黑点病药剂的离体和田间筛选[J].浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2010,36(4):440-444.
[17]姚廷山,周常勇,胡军华,等. 3种杀菌剂对柑桔溃疡病菌的室内毒力测定[J].江西农业大学学报,2009,31(6):1026-1029.
[18]叶淦,夏长秀. 3%噻霉酮微乳剂防治柑桔溃疡病试验[J].现代园艺,2016(23):147.
[19]谢朝生,徐小明,殷玉明,等. 9种农药防治柑桔溃疡病田间药效评价报告[J].现代园艺,2013(9):8-9.
[20]冯清. 30%王铜悬浮剂防治柑橘溃疡病试验[J].植物医生,2012,25(2):27-28.
[2]胡天其.柑桔溃疡病的发生与防治的研究综述[J].世界农业,1988(7):30-32.
[3]袁承东.柑桔溃疡病在国内外的危害防治及其研究综述[J].植物检疫,1993,7(5):369-373.
[4]李梦媛,李红叶,严翔,等.不同药剂组合对柑桔黑点病的防治效果[J].现代园艺,2016(23):20-21.
[5]李建国,黄振东,蒲占湑,等.代森锰锌防治柑橘黑点病试验初报[J].浙江农业科学,2012,1(11):1549-1550.
[6]蔡竹固,庄再扬.柑橘黑点病之生态研究[J].中国园艺,1986:32(2):109-116.
[7]张志恒,赵学平,吴电. 80%大生M-45可湿性粉剂防治柑橘黑点病的田间药效试验[J].广西园艺,2004,15(4):30-32.
[8]黄振东,黄茜斌,蒲占湑,等.柑橘黑点病药剂防治试验[J].中国果树,2009(6):34-37.
[9]孙惠敏,李保同,郭明程,等.几种杀菌剂对柑桔溃疡病的生物活性[J].江西农业大学学报,2011,33(1):38-42.
[10]王洪祥,韩玲玲.三种有机铜药剂防治柑桔溃疡病的效果[J].农药,2001,40(2):27,29.
[11]刘春,肖晓华,杨昌洪,等. 47%春雷霉素·王铜可湿性粉剂防治柑桔溃疡病田间药效试验[J].现代农业科技,2012(13):121,129.
[12]任建国,黄思良,岑贞陆,等. 21种药剂对柑桔溃疡病的防治试验[J].中国南方果树,2005,34(3):13-15.
[13]张小亚,文中华,闵泽萍,等.几种杀菌剂对伦晚脐橙柑橘黑点病的药效试验[J].浙江柑橘,2017,34(1):34-36.
[14]黄振东,陈国庆,蒲占湑,等.浙江临海桔区柑桔黑点病防治研究[J].中国南方果树,2017,46(3):5-7.
[15]侯欣,陈国庆,王兴红,等. 3种柑橘病原真菌对苯醚菌酯和苯醚甲环唑敏感基线研究[J].浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2013,39(1):62-68.
[16]陈国庆,姜丽英,徐法三,等.防治柑橘黑点病药剂的离体和田间筛选[J].浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2010,36(4):440-444.
[17]姚廷山,周常勇,胡军华,等. 3种杀菌剂对柑桔溃疡病菌的室内毒力测定[J].江西农业大学学报,2009,31(6):1026-1029.
[18]叶淦,夏长秀. 3%噻霉酮微乳剂防治柑桔溃疡病试验[J].现代园艺,2016(23):147.
[19]谢朝生,徐小明,殷玉明,等. 9种农药防治柑桔溃疡病田间药效评价报告[J].现代园艺,2013(9):8-9.
[20]冯清. 30%王铜悬浮剂防治柑橘溃疡病试验[J].植物医生,2012,25(2):27-28.