益生菌制剂对生长后期育肥猪生长性能和养分表观消化率的影响
|
摘要
为了研究益生菌制剂对生长后期育肥猪生长性能和养分表观消化率的影响,试验选择出栏前60天左右育肥猪54头,随机分成3组,对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1组在基础日粮中添加3 g/kg的益生菌制剂A(枯草芽孢杆菌数为1×10~7cfu/kg),试验2组在基础日粮中添加3 g/kg的益生菌制剂B(乳酸菌数为1×108cfu/kg、枯草芽孢杆菌数为1×10~(10)cfu/kg、酵母菌数为1×10~(10)cfu/kg)。测定各组生长后期育肥猪生长性能和养分表观消化率。预试期5 d,正试期45 d。结果表明:在整个试验期间,试验1组和试验2组育肥猪在平均日采食量、平均日增重、料重比等方面与对照组比较均差异不显著(P>0. 05);试验1组和试验2组粗蛋白和钙的表观消化率略高于对照组,但差异不显著(P>0. 05)。说明在本试验中,益生菌制剂对生长后期育肥猪生长性能和养分表观消化率的作用效果不显著。
引文
[1]REID G.Probiotics:definition,scope and mechanisms of action[J].Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol,2016,30(1):17-25.
[2]谢全喜,亓秀晔,陈振,等.复合微生态制剂对断奶仔猪生长性能、腹泻率、免疫性能和肠道菌群的影响[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(3):850-858.
[3]刘树栋,安文亭,陈宝江,等.益生菌对母猪生产性能的影响[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2015(06下):50-51.
[4]刘辉,季海峰,王四新,等.益生菌对生长猪生长性能、粪便微生物数量、养分表观消化率和血清免疫指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(3):829-837.
[5]KICZOROWSKA B,SAMOLI SKA W,ALYASIRY A R M,et al.The natural feed additives as immunostimulants in monogastric animal nutrition-a review[J].Ann Anim Sci,2016,17(3):605-625.
[6]UPADHAYA S D,KIM S C,VALIENTES R A,et al.the effect of bacillus-based feed additive on growth performance,nutrient digestibility,fecal gas emission,and pen cleanup characteristics of growing-finishing pigs[J].Asian-Australas J Anim Sci,2015,28(7):999-1005.
[7]MENG Q W,YAN L,AO X,et al.Influence of probiotics in different energy and nutrient density diets on growth performance,nutrient digestibility,meat quality,and blood characteristics in growing-finishing pigs[J].J Anim Sci,2010,88(10):3320-3326.
[8]张紫微,卜棚,陈月丽,等.复合益生菌制剂在杜陆二元杂育肥猪中的应用效果[J].饲料研究,2017(16):1-6.
[9]VITII E,ALVAREZ S,MEDINA M,et al.Gut mucosal immunostimulation by lactic acid bacteria[J].Biocell,2000,24(3):223-232.
[10]KORNEGAY E T,RISLEY C R.Nutrient digestibilities of a cornsoybean meal diet as influenced by Bacillus products fed to finishing swine[J].J Anim Sci,1996,74(4):799-805.
[11]SHON K S,HONG J W,KWON O S,et al.Effects of Lactobacillus reuteri-based direct-fed microbial supplementation for growing-finishing pigs[J].Asian-Australas J Anim Sci,2005,18(3):370-374.
[12]KHAN S H,ATIF M,MUKHTAR N,et al.Effects of supplementation of multi-enzyme and multi-species probiotic on production performance,egg quality,cholesterol level and immune system in laying hens[J].J Appl Anim Res,2011,39(4):386-398.
[13]HOLZAPFEL W H,HABERER P,SNEL J,et al.Overview of gutora and probiotics[J].Int J Food Microbiol,1998,41(2):85-101.
[14]OUWEHAND A C,SALMINEN S,ISOLAURI E.Probiotics:an overview of beneficial effects[J].Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek,2002,82(1/2/3/4):279-289.
[15]GIANG H H,VIET T Q,OGLE B,et al.Effects of different probiotic complexes of lactic acid bacteria on growth performance and gut environment of weaned piglets[J].Livest Sci,2010,133(1/2/3):182-184.
[16]宋良敏.复合微生态制剂在养猪生产上的应用研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2012.
[17]HOGBERGAND A,LINDBERG J E.The effect of level and type of cereal non-starch polysaccharides on the performance,nutrient utilization and gut environment of pigs around weaning[J].Anim Feed Sci Tech,2006,127(3/4):200-219.
[18]侯改凤.德氏乳杆菌对育肥猪生长性能、猪肉品质及脂肪沉积影响研究[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2015.
[19]ZHANG Z F,ZHOU T X,AO X,et al.Effects ofβ-glucan and Bacillus subtilis,on growth performance,blood profiles,relative organ weight and meat quality in broilers fed maize-soybean meal based diets[J].Livest Sci,2012,150(1/2/3):419-424.
[20]ABE F,ISHIBASHI N,SHIMAMURA S.Effect of administration of bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria to newborn calves and piglets[J].J Dairy Sci,1995,78(12):2838-2846.
[21]CLOSE W H.Producing pigs without antibiotic growth promoters[J].Adv Pork Prod,2000(11):47-56.
[2]谢全喜,亓秀晔,陈振,等.复合微生态制剂对断奶仔猪生长性能、腹泻率、免疫性能和肠道菌群的影响[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(3):850-858.
[3]刘树栋,安文亭,陈宝江,等.益生菌对母猪生产性能的影响[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2015(06下):50-51.
[4]刘辉,季海峰,王四新,等.益生菌对生长猪生长性能、粪便微生物数量、养分表观消化率和血清免疫指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(3):829-837.
[5]KICZOROWSKA B,SAMOLI SKA W,ALYASIRY A R M,et al.The natural feed additives as immunostimulants in monogastric animal nutrition-a review[J].Ann Anim Sci,2016,17(3):605-625.
[6]UPADHAYA S D,KIM S C,VALIENTES R A,et al.the effect of bacillus-based feed additive on growth performance,nutrient digestibility,fecal gas emission,and pen cleanup characteristics of growing-finishing pigs[J].Asian-Australas J Anim Sci,2015,28(7):999-1005.
[7]MENG Q W,YAN L,AO X,et al.Influence of probiotics in different energy and nutrient density diets on growth performance,nutrient digestibility,meat quality,and blood characteristics in growing-finishing pigs[J].J Anim Sci,2010,88(10):3320-3326.
[8]张紫微,卜棚,陈月丽,等.复合益生菌制剂在杜陆二元杂育肥猪中的应用效果[J].饲料研究,2017(16):1-6.
[9]VITII E,ALVAREZ S,MEDINA M,et al.Gut mucosal immunostimulation by lactic acid bacteria[J].Biocell,2000,24(3):223-232.
[10]KORNEGAY E T,RISLEY C R.Nutrient digestibilities of a cornsoybean meal diet as influenced by Bacillus products fed to finishing swine[J].J Anim Sci,1996,74(4):799-805.
[11]SHON K S,HONG J W,KWON O S,et al.Effects of Lactobacillus reuteri-based direct-fed microbial supplementation for growing-finishing pigs[J].Asian-Australas J Anim Sci,2005,18(3):370-374.
[12]KHAN S H,ATIF M,MUKHTAR N,et al.Effects of supplementation of multi-enzyme and multi-species probiotic on production performance,egg quality,cholesterol level and immune system in laying hens[J].J Appl Anim Res,2011,39(4):386-398.
[13]HOLZAPFEL W H,HABERER P,SNEL J,et al.Overview of gutora and probiotics[J].Int J Food Microbiol,1998,41(2):85-101.
[14]OUWEHAND A C,SALMINEN S,ISOLAURI E.Probiotics:an overview of beneficial effects[J].Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek,2002,82(1/2/3/4):279-289.
[15]GIANG H H,VIET T Q,OGLE B,et al.Effects of different probiotic complexes of lactic acid bacteria on growth performance and gut environment of weaned piglets[J].Livest Sci,2010,133(1/2/3):182-184.
[16]宋良敏.复合微生态制剂在养猪生产上的应用研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2012.
[17]HOGBERGAND A,LINDBERG J E.The effect of level and type of cereal non-starch polysaccharides on the performance,nutrient utilization and gut environment of pigs around weaning[J].Anim Feed Sci Tech,2006,127(3/4):200-219.
[18]侯改凤.德氏乳杆菌对育肥猪生长性能、猪肉品质及脂肪沉积影响研究[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2015.
[19]ZHANG Z F,ZHOU T X,AO X,et al.Effects ofβ-glucan and Bacillus subtilis,on growth performance,blood profiles,relative organ weight and meat quality in broilers fed maize-soybean meal based diets[J].Livest Sci,2012,150(1/2/3):419-424.
[20]ABE F,ISHIBASHI N,SHIMAMURA S.Effect of administration of bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria to newborn calves and piglets[J].J Dairy Sci,1995,78(12):2838-2846.
[21]CLOSE W H.Producing pigs without antibiotic growth promoters[J].Adv Pork Prod,2000(11):47-56.