精准医疗思维在医学遗传学教学中的实践分析
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摘要
随着二代测序、生物信息化技术、组织学技术的不断发展,人们对于疾病的认知也在不断的加深,这一现象也间接衍生出了精准医学。和传统医学模式相比,精准医疗思维可以更好的提升临床治疗效果、降低治疗负面反应,在临床实践运用中有着广阔的社会价值;医学教学活动中渗透精准医疗思维,可以为医学生后续临床实践顺利开展工作,提高临床诊疗水平、诊疗能力奠定基础和指明方向。但是我国在这一方面仍然处于起步阶段,这也就对教育者提出了更为苛刻的要求。对此,文章探讨精准医疗思维在医学遗传学教学中的实践,希望可以为教育工作提供一定帮助。
With the continuous development of second-generation sequencing, bioinformatics technology and histology technology, people's cognition of diseases is also deepening. This phenomenon also indirectly leads to precision medicine. Compared with the traditional medical model,precision medical thinking can better improve the clinical treatment effect and reduce the negative reaction of treatment. It has broad social value in clinical practice. Infiltration of precise medical thinking in medical teaching activities can be used for medical students. Practice to carry out the work smoothly, improve the level of clinical diagnosis and treatment, and lay the foundation and direction. However, China is still in its infancy in this respect, which puts more stringent demands on educators. In this regard,this paper explores the practice of precision medical thinking in the teaching of medical genetics, hoping to provide some help for education.
With the continuous development of second-generation sequencing, bioinformatics technology and histology technology, people's cognition of diseases is also deepening. This phenomenon also indirectly leads to precision medicine. Compared with the traditional medical model,precision medical thinking can better improve the clinical treatment effect and reduce the negative reaction of treatment. It has broad social value in clinical practice. Infiltration of precise medical thinking in medical teaching activities can be used for medical students. Practice to carry out the work smoothly, improve the level of clinical diagnosis and treatment, and lay the foundation and direction. However, China is still in its infancy in this respect, which puts more stringent demands on educators. In this regard,this paper explores the practice of precision medical thinking in the teaching of medical genetics, hoping to provide some help for education.
引文
[1]连瑞明,裘海平,吴建红,等.在五年制临床医学专业中开展和国际接轨的医学遗传学课程教育的实践与思考[J].中国继续医学教育,2016,8(4):12-14.
[2]邓开衡.精准医疗,基因开拓的先锋——阅读中国医学遗传学专家薛京伦[J].中南药学(用药与健康),2016,15(10):20-23.
[3]王睿林.从精准医疗谈中西医结合临床教育与现代医学前沿相结合的思维模式[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2016,14(20):1-3.
[4]王淑梅,时正媛,鄢丹.基于精准药学服务提高临床药学专业研究生培养质量[J].中国临床药理学杂志,2017,33(19):1966-1968.
[5]贾龙,张华.论精准医疗对中医辨证论治的思维创新探析[J].中华中医药杂志,2017,23(12):5270-5273.
[6]王磊,张阔,王婷,等.精准医疗时代背景下医学分子生物学实验设计的探讨[J].中华医学教育探索杂志,2016,15(7):649-653.
[7]毕峰瑞,颜宏利.循环肿瘤细胞检测研究进展:从单纯计数到表型与功能分析[J].中国肿瘤生物治疗杂志,2017,24(4):341-347.
[8]刘琳琳,陈婷婷.人体微生物组学与精准医疗[J].山东医学高等专科学校学报,2018,40(4):1-5.
[9]史越,张华.精准医疗发展面临的挑战与问题分析[J].中国社会医学杂志,2018,35(4):327-329.
[10]海玲,陈新.基于病例转录组特征的精准用药搜索系统[J].基因组学与应用生物学,2018,37(2):637-642.
[11]张力平.大数据引领医疗健康新时代[J].电信快报,2018(6):48.
[12]刘明,顾宏博,李振亚,等.翻译后修饰蛋白质组学助力实现精准医疗[J].生物产业技术,2018(2):76-84.
[2]邓开衡.精准医疗,基因开拓的先锋——阅读中国医学遗传学专家薛京伦[J].中南药学(用药与健康),2016,15(10):20-23.
[3]王睿林.从精准医疗谈中西医结合临床教育与现代医学前沿相结合的思维模式[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2016,14(20):1-3.
[4]王淑梅,时正媛,鄢丹.基于精准药学服务提高临床药学专业研究生培养质量[J].中国临床药理学杂志,2017,33(19):1966-1968.
[5]贾龙,张华.论精准医疗对中医辨证论治的思维创新探析[J].中华中医药杂志,2017,23(12):5270-5273.
[6]王磊,张阔,王婷,等.精准医疗时代背景下医学分子生物学实验设计的探讨[J].中华医学教育探索杂志,2016,15(7):649-653.
[7]毕峰瑞,颜宏利.循环肿瘤细胞检测研究进展:从单纯计数到表型与功能分析[J].中国肿瘤生物治疗杂志,2017,24(4):341-347.
[8]刘琳琳,陈婷婷.人体微生物组学与精准医疗[J].山东医学高等专科学校学报,2018,40(4):1-5.
[9]史越,张华.精准医疗发展面临的挑战与问题分析[J].中国社会医学杂志,2018,35(4):327-329.
[10]海玲,陈新.基于病例转录组特征的精准用药搜索系统[J].基因组学与应用生物学,2018,37(2):637-642.
[11]张力平.大数据引领医疗健康新时代[J].电信快报,2018(6):48.
[12]刘明,顾宏博,李振亚,等.翻译后修饰蛋白质组学助力实现精准医疗[J].生物产业技术,2018(2):76-84.