直接甲醇燃料电池用Nafion膜改性研究进展

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英文篇名：Research progress on modification of nafion membrane for direct methanol fuel cell 作者：蒋恬梦 ; 王一然 ; 胡文波 ; 吕洪凤 英文作者：Jiang Tianmeng;Wang Yiran;Hu Wenbo;Lü Hongfeng;Yantai Research Institute of China Agricultural University;College of Science,China Agricultural University; 关键词：Nafion膜 ; 直接甲醇燃料电池 ; 改性 ; 加固 ; 复合 英文关键词：nafion membrane;;DMFC;;modification;;reinforce;;composite 中文刊名：HGXC 英文刊名：New Chemical Materials 机构：中国农业大学烟台研究院;中国农业大学理学院; 出版日期：2017-01-15 出版单位：化工新型材料 年：2017 期：v.45;No.532 基金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(11605287);; 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2016LX002);; 中国农业大学本科生科研创新项目(2015) 语种：中文; 页：HGXC201701007 页数：3 CN：01 ISSN：11-2357/TQ 分类号：23-25

摘要

Nafion膜具有稳定的性能和良好的质子传导率,但存在阻醇性能差、成本高、不能在高温条件下使用等问题,不仅影响了燃料电池的产电性能还影响了它的使用寿命及转化率等。介绍了Nafion膜的性能特点、应用特点和改良方向,主要介绍了使用简单的物理或化学方法对Nafion膜进行改性、使用增强材料加固、与无机物复合等方面的近期研究概况。总结了部分Nafion膜的改性方法以及实验结果,结果表明在使用支撑材料加固的增强膜中,复合第三种填料的改性方法成效较好。
        Nafion membranes used in direct methanol fuel cells DMFCs have the character of stable performance and good proton conductivity.However,their application in DMFCs is limited by methanal permeability,production cost and operating temperature.The modification of nafion membrane was reviewed.Emphasis was focused on physical or chemical improvements,reinforcement with porous support materials,and inorganic composite membranes.An analysis of several modification methods of Nafion membrane demonstrated that the way of fill another material into the reinforced composite membrane worked well.

引文

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