山西铝土矿含矿岩系勘查研究进展及存在问题
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摘要
山西省是国内铝土矿保有资源量最多的省份,但铝土矿资源保证程度低,难以满足已建成的铝土矿消耗企业对铝土矿资源的需求。本文在总结山西铝土矿含矿岩系资源现状基础上,系统论述了近年在山西铝土矿含矿岩系地质勘查中的新发现、新手段、矿石加工的新技术、含矿岩系"三稀"元素以及成矿物质来源等方面取得的新认识和新进展,提出了山西铝土矿含矿岩系资源评价程度低、资源工业利用率低、无矿工程以及赤泥综合利用等方面存在的问题,以期对山西铝土矿含矿岩系资源勘查开发提供参考。
Shanxi bauxite is the largest amount of bauxite resources in China,but the bauxite resources are guaranteed to be low,which is difficult to meet the demand for bauxite resources from the completed bauxite consumption enterprises. Based on the summary of the status of ore-bearing rock resources in Shanxi bauxite,This paper systematically discusses the new discoveries and new methods in the geological exploration of orebearing rock series in Shanxi bauxite in recent years,and the new understanding and new progress of the"three rare"elements of ore-bearing rock series and the source of ore-forming materials. The problems of low evaluation of ore-bearing rock resources in Shanxi bauxite,low utilization rate of resources,non-mineral engineering and comprehensive utilization of red mud are put forward,in order to provide reference for the exploration and development of ore-bearing rock resources in Shanxi bauxite.
Shanxi bauxite is the largest amount of bauxite resources in China,but the bauxite resources are guaranteed to be low,which is difficult to meet the demand for bauxite resources from the completed bauxite consumption enterprises. Based on the summary of the status of ore-bearing rock resources in Shanxi bauxite,This paper systematically discusses the new discoveries and new methods in the geological exploration of orebearing rock series in Shanxi bauxite in recent years,and the new understanding and new progress of the"three rare"elements of ore-bearing rock series and the source of ore-forming materials. The problems of low evaluation of ore-bearing rock resources in Shanxi bauxite,low utilization rate of resources,non-mineral engineering and comprehensive utilization of red mud are put forward,in order to provide reference for the exploration and development of ore-bearing rock resources in Shanxi bauxite.
引文
[1]于蕾,侯恩刚,高亦文.中国铝土矿勘查研究进展[J].资源与产业,2011,13(3):27-33.
[2]陈喜峰.中国铝土矿资源勘查开发现状及可持续发展建议[J].资源与产业,2016,8(3):16-22.
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[4]贠孟超,王凤宇,林伟,等.山西平陆县东部与铝土矿共伴生的“三稀”矿产特征[J].矿产勘查,2017,8(5):772-781.
[5]柴东浩,甄秉钱.晋豫(西)晚石炭世本溪期铝土矿及其共生矿产的沉积分布规律[J].煤田地质与勘探,1987(3):7-12.
[6]张招崇,毛景文,杨建民,等.甘肃寒山金矿区黄钾铁矾的形成机制及其地质意义[J].地球与环境,1999(1):33-37.
[7]王万银,任飞龙,王云鹏,等.重力勘探在沉积型铝土矿床调查中的应用研究[J].物探与化探,2014(3):409-416.
[8]刘申芬,魏明君,刘国庆,等.高精度重力测量在河南某铝土矿区调查评价中的应用[J].矿产与地质,2016,30(2):240-244.
[9]李华,艾斯卡尔,吾守艾力,等.渝东南地区隐伏铝土矿物探勘查技术试验研究-以车盘矿区试验结果为例[J].地质学报,2013,87(3):384-392.
[10]马振波,燕长海,李中明,等.CSAMT在河南郁山大型隐伏铝土矿勘查中的应用[J].物探与化探,2012,36(4):688-691.
[11]王燕茹,王庆飞,刘学飞,等.河南渑池铝土矿成矿区地球化学背景[J].地质与勘探,2012,48(3):526-532.
[12]朱小峰,张廷安,王艳秀,等.钙化-碳化法利用中低品位铝土矿生产氧化铝的实验研究[J].材料与冶金学报,2015,14(3):182-186.
[13]张尚清,张文旭,钟庄华,等.山西省兴县铝土矿稀土元素地球化学特征及其地质意义[J].中国稀土学报,2018(3).
[14]李景阳,朱立军.论碳酸盐岩现代风化壳和古风化壳[J].中国岩溶,2004,23(1):56-62.
[15]卢静文,彭晓蕾.山西铝土矿床成矿物质来源[J].长春科技大学学报,1997(2):147-151.
[16]王庆飞,邓军,刘学飞,等.铝土矿地质与成因研究进展[J].地质与勘探,2012,48(3):430-448.
[17]Deng J,Wang Q,Yang S,et al.Genetic relationship between the Emeishan plume and the bauxite deposits in Western Guangxi,China:Constraints from U-Pb and LuHf isotopes of the detrital zircons in bauxite ores[J].Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,2010,37(5):412-424.
[18]Cai S,Wang Q,Liu X,et al.Petrography and detrital zircon study of late Carboniferous sequences in the southwestern North China Craton:Implications for the regional tectonic evolution and bauxite genesis[J].Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,2015,98:421-435.
[19]孙志伟.我国铝土矿资源开发利用现状、问题与对策[J].中国矿业,2008,17(5):13-15.
[2]陈喜峰.中国铝土矿资源勘查开发现状及可持续发展建议[J].资源与产业,2016,8(3):16-22.
[3]陈平.山西地块石炭纪铝土矿沉积地球化学研究[M].山西科学技术出版社,1997.
[4]贠孟超,王凤宇,林伟,等.山西平陆县东部与铝土矿共伴生的“三稀”矿产特征[J].矿产勘查,2017,8(5):772-781.
[5]柴东浩,甄秉钱.晋豫(西)晚石炭世本溪期铝土矿及其共生矿产的沉积分布规律[J].煤田地质与勘探,1987(3):7-12.
[6]张招崇,毛景文,杨建民,等.甘肃寒山金矿区黄钾铁矾的形成机制及其地质意义[J].地球与环境,1999(1):33-37.
[7]王万银,任飞龙,王云鹏,等.重力勘探在沉积型铝土矿床调查中的应用研究[J].物探与化探,2014(3):409-416.
[8]刘申芬,魏明君,刘国庆,等.高精度重力测量在河南某铝土矿区调查评价中的应用[J].矿产与地质,2016,30(2):240-244.
[9]李华,艾斯卡尔,吾守艾力,等.渝东南地区隐伏铝土矿物探勘查技术试验研究-以车盘矿区试验结果为例[J].地质学报,2013,87(3):384-392.
[10]马振波,燕长海,李中明,等.CSAMT在河南郁山大型隐伏铝土矿勘查中的应用[J].物探与化探,2012,36(4):688-691.
[11]王燕茹,王庆飞,刘学飞,等.河南渑池铝土矿成矿区地球化学背景[J].地质与勘探,2012,48(3):526-532.
[12]朱小峰,张廷安,王艳秀,等.钙化-碳化法利用中低品位铝土矿生产氧化铝的实验研究[J].材料与冶金学报,2015,14(3):182-186.
[13]张尚清,张文旭,钟庄华,等.山西省兴县铝土矿稀土元素地球化学特征及其地质意义[J].中国稀土学报,2018(3).
[14]李景阳,朱立军.论碳酸盐岩现代风化壳和古风化壳[J].中国岩溶,2004,23(1):56-62.
[15]卢静文,彭晓蕾.山西铝土矿床成矿物质来源[J].长春科技大学学报,1997(2):147-151.
[16]王庆飞,邓军,刘学飞,等.铝土矿地质与成因研究进展[J].地质与勘探,2012,48(3):430-448.
[17]Deng J,Wang Q,Yang S,et al.Genetic relationship between the Emeishan plume and the bauxite deposits in Western Guangxi,China:Constraints from U-Pb and LuHf isotopes of the detrital zircons in bauxite ores[J].Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,2010,37(5):412-424.
[18]Cai S,Wang Q,Liu X,et al.Petrography and detrital zircon study of late Carboniferous sequences in the southwestern North China Craton:Implications for the regional tectonic evolution and bauxite genesis[J].Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,2015,98:421-435.
[19]孙志伟.我国铝土矿资源开发利用现状、问题与对策[J].中国矿业,2008,17(5):13-15.
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