京津冀文化一体化视角下的传统色彩应用研究
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摘要
目的基于民间美术作品的个性与共性特征,提出传统色彩提取与融合方法,并将京津冀传统色彩应用于现代设计。方法基于RGB空间变量,对京津冀民间美术作品进行色彩的K-means聚类分析,根据感性认知判断K值,得出分组结果。以组内色彩面积占比作为权重系数,由加权均值法得出色彩的提取结果。对京津冀三地的色彩提取结果进行算数均值和调和均值运算,得出三地色彩融合结果。结论针对曹氏风筝、杨柳青年画、武强年画的代表作品,应用提取与融合方法,得出红、绿、黄、蓝、粉、橙6种色彩;根据潘通标准色卡,提出光面、哑光面2个系列的产品色彩设计方案。聚类算法适用于给定对象的颜色提取,占比权值算法提高了提取结果的准确性,融合算法实现了色彩的融合,这一方法适合于传统色彩的现代设计应用与研究。
The paper aims to propose a color extraction and blending method based on individual and universal features of folk fine arts and apply the traditional color of Jing-Jin-Ji to modern design. Based on the RGB variable space,K-means clustering analysis on color of folk fine arts in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region was carried out. The classification result was obtained according to judgment of K value by subjective cognition, the classification of folk panting color from Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is calculated in K-means cluster method. The extraction result of colors from three regions was calculated with the weighted mean algorithm with the color area proportion in each group as the weight coefficient. And by arithmetic mean algorithm and harmonic mean algorithm, the blending result of the three regions was obtained.Concentrating on the Cao's kite, new year panting in Yangliuqing and new year panting in Wuqiang, 6 colors which are red, green, yellow, blue, pink and orange are figured out in this method. Two series of glazed and honed design schemes about product color design are presented. The clustering algorithm is suitable for color extraction of given object. The proportion weight algorithm improves the extraction accuracy and the blending algorithm achieves the blending of color.This method is suitable for application and research of modern design of traditional color.
The paper aims to propose a color extraction and blending method based on individual and universal features of folk fine arts and apply the traditional color of Jing-Jin-Ji to modern design. Based on the RGB variable space,K-means clustering analysis on color of folk fine arts in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region was carried out. The classification result was obtained according to judgment of K value by subjective cognition, the classification of folk panting color from Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is calculated in K-means cluster method. The extraction result of colors from three regions was calculated with the weighted mean algorithm with the color area proportion in each group as the weight coefficient. And by arithmetic mean algorithm and harmonic mean algorithm, the blending result of the three regions was obtained.Concentrating on the Cao's kite, new year panting in Yangliuqing and new year panting in Wuqiang, 6 colors which are red, green, yellow, blue, pink and orange are figured out in this method. Two series of glazed and honed design schemes about product color design are presented. The clustering algorithm is suitable for color extraction of given object. The proportion weight algorithm improves the extraction accuracy and the blending algorithm achieves the blending of color.This method is suitable for application and research of modern design of traditional color.
引文
[1]朱尽晖.“一带一路”背景下传统工艺的创新设计[J].包装工程,2017,38(14):5-8.ZHU Jin-hui.Innovative Design of Traditional Craft under the Context of the Belt and Road[J].Packaging Engineering,2017,38(14):5-8.
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[6]方方.文化仿生在汽车造型设计中的应用研究[J].机械设计,2014,31(11):114-117.FANG Fang.Application of Culture Bionics in Automobile Modeling Design[J].Journal of Machine Design,2014,31(11):114-117.
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[9]邵恒.中国传统元素在现代包装设计中的融合性研究[J].包装工程,2016,37(6):137-141.SHAO Heng.Fusion of Traditional Chinese Elements in Modern Packaging Design[J].Packaging Engineering,2016,37(6):137-141.
[10]何荣.论中国传统图形在现代平面设计中的应用[J].包装工程,2016,37(14):185-188.HE Rong.On the Application of Traditional Chinese Graphics in Modern Graphic Design[J].Packaging Engineering,2016,37(14):185-188.
[11]王芳芳.传统吉祥图案在现代标志设计中的应用[J].包装工程,2016,37(18):172-175.WANG Fang-fang.Application of Traditional Auspicious Patterns in Modern Logo Design[J].Packaging Engineering,2016,37(18):172-175.
[12]张宁.传统图案在现代家具设计中的创新应用[J].包装工程,2017,38(16):225-227.ZHANG Ning.Innovative Application of Traditional Pattern in Modern Furniture Design[J].Packaging Engineering,2017,38(16):225-227.
[13]綦孝文.中国传统文化元素在室内纺织品设计中的应用[J].包装工程,2017,38(18):235-238.QI Xiao-wen.Application of Traditional Chinese Cultural Elements in Interior Textile Design[J].Packaging Engineering,2017,38(18):235-238.
[14]磨炼.基于地域及传统文化的产品设计策略研究[J].包装工程,2015,36(22):95-99.MO Lian.Product Design Strategy Based on Region and Traditional Culture[J].Packaging Engineering,2015,36(22):95-99.
[15]左怡.川西传统民居文化旅游产品设计解析[J].机械设计,2013,30(9):123-125.ZUO Yi.Analysis on the Design of Tourism Products of Traditional Residence Culture in Western Sichuan[J].Journal of Machine Design,2013,30(9):123-125.
[16]林军.湘西苗族传统蜡染文化创新设计发展模式研究[J].包装工程,2017,38(12):48-54.LIN-Jun.A Study on the Development Model of Miao's Traditional Batik Culture Applied in Innovative Design[J].Packaging Engineering,2017,38(12):48-54.
[17]赵健辉,张楠.基于天津近海非物质文化遗产的产品包装设计[J].包装工程,2017,38(12):65-68.ZHAO Jian-hui,ZHANG Nan.Product Packaging Design Based on Intangible Cultural Heritage of Tianjin Coastal Area[J].Packaging Engineering,2017,38(12):65-68.
[18]孟村,郭山.“津味”文化在视觉设计中的应用[J].包装工程,2017,38(18):266-269.MENG Cun,GUO Shan.Application of Culture in Visual Design[J].Packaging Engineering,2017,38(18):266-269.
[19]邓丽.凉山彝族服饰文化基因提取及应用[J].包装工程,2018,39(2):270-275.DENG Li.The Extraction and Application of Costume Culture Gene of Liangshan Yi Nationality[J].Packaging Engineering,2018,39(2):270-275.
[20]王亦敏,李芮.京津冀地区民俗文化在创意产业中的应用[J].包装工程,2016,37(18):35-38.WANG Yi-min,LI Rui.Application of Folk Culture in Beijing-Tianjing-Hebei Region in Creative Industry[J].Packaging Engineering,2016,37(18):35-38.
[21]王伟伟.传统文化设计元素提取模型研究与应用[J].包装工程,2014,35(06):73-76.WANG Wei-wei.Research and Application of Extraction Model of Traditional Culture Design Elements[J].Packaging Engineering,2014,35(06):73-76.
[22]边卓.基于模糊聚类分析下达斡尔族传统工艺色彩的提取[J].工业设计,2015,10(1):106-107.BIAN Zhuo.Extraction of Traditional Craft Color of Daur People Based on Fuzzy Clustering Analysis[J].Industrial Design,2015,10(1):106-107.
[23]曾晓云.中国传统色彩观的传承与发展[J].包装工程,2005,26(4):178-179.ZENG Xiao-yun.The Transmission and Development of Chinese Traditional Color View[J].Packaging Engineering,2005,26(4):178-179.
[24]刘冬梅.论中国传统色彩在现代包装中的审美意义[J].包装工程,2012,33(14):87-90.LIU Dong-mei.Discussion on the Aesthetic Meaning of Traditional Chinese Colors in Modern Packaging[J].Packaging Engineering,2012,33(14):87-90.
[25]马立明.曹氏风筝意象艺术简析[J].美术,2005,55(2):124-127.MA Li-ming.The Research on Aesthetic of CAOKite[J].Art Magazine,2005,55(2):124-127.
[26]李志刚.论武强年画的艺术特色和文化价值[J].美术,2006,56(11):124-129.LI Zhi-gang.The Art Character and Cultural Value of New Year Pictures in Wuqiang[J].Art Magazine,2006,56(11):124-129.
[27]张旭.杨柳青年画民俗艺术的衍变解析[J].包装工程,2016,37(18):44-48.ZHANG Xu.Evolution Analysis of Yangliuqing New Year Paintings Folk Art[J].Packaging Engineering,2016,37(18):44-48.
[2]周子炜,彭磊.“一带一路”背景下赣南旅游纪念品设计研究[J].包装工程,2017,38(18):230-234.ZHOU Zi-wei,PENG Lei.Design of Gannan Tourism Souvenirs under the Background[J].Packaging Engineering,2017,38(18):230-234.
[3]谭魏.“一带一路”战略下我国茶叶包装设计的思考[J].包装工程,2017,38(20):259-262.TAN Wei.Thinking about Chinese Tea Packaging Design under the Belt and Road Initiative Strategy[J].Packaging Engineering,2017,38(20):259-262.
[4]潘伟超.传统色彩学在现代包装设计中的应用[J].包装工程,2007,28(10):226-227.PAN Wei-chao.Application of Traditional Chromatics in Modern Packaging Design[J].Packaging Engineering,2007,28(10):226-227.
[5]于炜,潘登,顾凯峰.探索具有中国风格元素的设计方法[J].机械设计与研究,2012,28(6):86-89.YU Wei,PAN Deng,GU Kai-feng.To Explore the Design Method With Chinese Style Elements[J].Machine Design and Research,2007,28(6):86-89.
[6]方方.文化仿生在汽车造型设计中的应用研究[J].机械设计,2014,31(11):114-117.FANG Fang.Application of Culture Bionics in Automobile Modeling Design[J].Journal of Machine Design,2014,31(11):114-117.
[7]李鹏斌.传统文化元素在现代包装设计中的应用[J].包装工程,2014,35(8):18-20.LI Peng-bin.Application of Traditional Cultural Elements in Modern Packaging Design[J].Packaging Engineering,2014,35(8):18-20.
[8]王伟伟.汉代服饰文化因子提取与应用研究[J].机械设计与制造工程,2015,44(1):79-83.WANG Wei-wei.Research on Han Costume Culture Factor Extraction and Its Application[J].Machine Design and Manufacturing Engineering,2015,44(1):79-83.
[9]邵恒.中国传统元素在现代包装设计中的融合性研究[J].包装工程,2016,37(6):137-141.SHAO Heng.Fusion of Traditional Chinese Elements in Modern Packaging Design[J].Packaging Engineering,2016,37(6):137-141.
[10]何荣.论中国传统图形在现代平面设计中的应用[J].包装工程,2016,37(14):185-188.HE Rong.On the Application of Traditional Chinese Graphics in Modern Graphic Design[J].Packaging Engineering,2016,37(14):185-188.
[11]王芳芳.传统吉祥图案在现代标志设计中的应用[J].包装工程,2016,37(18):172-175.WANG Fang-fang.Application of Traditional Auspicious Patterns in Modern Logo Design[J].Packaging Engineering,2016,37(18):172-175.
[12]张宁.传统图案在现代家具设计中的创新应用[J].包装工程,2017,38(16):225-227.ZHANG Ning.Innovative Application of Traditional Pattern in Modern Furniture Design[J].Packaging Engineering,2017,38(16):225-227.
[13]綦孝文.中国传统文化元素在室内纺织品设计中的应用[J].包装工程,2017,38(18):235-238.QI Xiao-wen.Application of Traditional Chinese Cultural Elements in Interior Textile Design[J].Packaging Engineering,2017,38(18):235-238.
[14]磨炼.基于地域及传统文化的产品设计策略研究[J].包装工程,2015,36(22):95-99.MO Lian.Product Design Strategy Based on Region and Traditional Culture[J].Packaging Engineering,2015,36(22):95-99.
[15]左怡.川西传统民居文化旅游产品设计解析[J].机械设计,2013,30(9):123-125.ZUO Yi.Analysis on the Design of Tourism Products of Traditional Residence Culture in Western Sichuan[J].Journal of Machine Design,2013,30(9):123-125.
[16]林军.湘西苗族传统蜡染文化创新设计发展模式研究[J].包装工程,2017,38(12):48-54.LIN-Jun.A Study on the Development Model of Miao's Traditional Batik Culture Applied in Innovative Design[J].Packaging Engineering,2017,38(12):48-54.
[17]赵健辉,张楠.基于天津近海非物质文化遗产的产品包装设计[J].包装工程,2017,38(12):65-68.ZHAO Jian-hui,ZHANG Nan.Product Packaging Design Based on Intangible Cultural Heritage of Tianjin Coastal Area[J].Packaging Engineering,2017,38(12):65-68.
[18]孟村,郭山.“津味”文化在视觉设计中的应用[J].包装工程,2017,38(18):266-269.MENG Cun,GUO Shan.Application of Culture in Visual Design[J].Packaging Engineering,2017,38(18):266-269.
[19]邓丽.凉山彝族服饰文化基因提取及应用[J].包装工程,2018,39(2):270-275.DENG Li.The Extraction and Application of Costume Culture Gene of Liangshan Yi Nationality[J].Packaging Engineering,2018,39(2):270-275.
[20]王亦敏,李芮.京津冀地区民俗文化在创意产业中的应用[J].包装工程,2016,37(18):35-38.WANG Yi-min,LI Rui.Application of Folk Culture in Beijing-Tianjing-Hebei Region in Creative Industry[J].Packaging Engineering,2016,37(18):35-38.
[21]王伟伟.传统文化设计元素提取模型研究与应用[J].包装工程,2014,35(06):73-76.WANG Wei-wei.Research and Application of Extraction Model of Traditional Culture Design Elements[J].Packaging Engineering,2014,35(06):73-76.
[22]边卓.基于模糊聚类分析下达斡尔族传统工艺色彩的提取[J].工业设计,2015,10(1):106-107.BIAN Zhuo.Extraction of Traditional Craft Color of Daur People Based on Fuzzy Clustering Analysis[J].Industrial Design,2015,10(1):106-107.
[23]曾晓云.中国传统色彩观的传承与发展[J].包装工程,2005,26(4):178-179.ZENG Xiao-yun.The Transmission and Development of Chinese Traditional Color View[J].Packaging Engineering,2005,26(4):178-179.
[24]刘冬梅.论中国传统色彩在现代包装中的审美意义[J].包装工程,2012,33(14):87-90.LIU Dong-mei.Discussion on the Aesthetic Meaning of Traditional Chinese Colors in Modern Packaging[J].Packaging Engineering,2012,33(14):87-90.
[25]马立明.曹氏风筝意象艺术简析[J].美术,2005,55(2):124-127.MA Li-ming.The Research on Aesthetic of CAOKite[J].Art Magazine,2005,55(2):124-127.
[26]李志刚.论武强年画的艺术特色和文化价值[J].美术,2006,56(11):124-129.LI Zhi-gang.The Art Character and Cultural Value of New Year Pictures in Wuqiang[J].Art Magazine,2006,56(11):124-129.
[27]张旭.杨柳青年画民俗艺术的衍变解析[J].包装工程,2016,37(18):44-48.ZHANG Xu.Evolution Analysis of Yangliuqing New Year Paintings Folk Art[J].Packaging Engineering,2016,37(18):44-48.