45%哒螨灵·啶虫脒可湿性粉剂对苹果黄蚜的田间防效
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摘要
[目的]明确45%哒螨灵·啶虫脒可湿性粉剂不同剂量对苹果黄蚜的防控效果,验证对苹果树和非靶标有益昆虫等的安全性,确定适宜的施药时期、用量和方法。[方法]采用常规喷雾法进行田间药效试验。[结果]45%哒螨灵·啶虫脒可湿性粉剂使用有效成分量为56.25 mg/kg,可以有效防治苹果黄蚜的发生,药后7 d防效可达到99.76%。[结论]45%哒螨灵·啶虫脒可湿性粉剂防治苹果黄蚜高于目前常用农药的防效,对苹果树生长、有益天敌种类和数量都无不良影响。
[Aims] The paper aims to verify the control effect of acetamiprid- pyridaben 45% WP at different doses on Aphis citricola Van der Goot and the safety on apple tree and non-target beneficial insects, etc, and to determine suitable application period, dosage and method. [Methods] Field efficacy was determined with general spraying method. [Results] The results of field trials showed that the acetamiprid-pyridaben 45% WP indicated 99.76% control on 7 days after treatment at concentration of 56.25 mg/kg. [Conclusions] Prevention and control of A. citricola acetamiprid-pyridaben 45% WP is higher than the current commonly used pesticide, and it is safe on apple leaves and species and quantity of beneficial natural enemies.
[Aims] The paper aims to verify the control effect of acetamiprid- pyridaben 45% WP at different doses on Aphis citricola Van der Goot and the safety on apple tree and non-target beneficial insects, etc, and to determine suitable application period, dosage and method. [Methods] Field efficacy was determined with general spraying method. [Results] The results of field trials showed that the acetamiprid-pyridaben 45% WP indicated 99.76% control on 7 days after treatment at concentration of 56.25 mg/kg. [Conclusions] Prevention and control of A. citricola acetamiprid-pyridaben 45% WP is higher than the current commonly used pesticide, and it is safe on apple leaves and species and quantity of beneficial natural enemies.
引文
[1]杨睿,张秋利,饶全武.农药可湿性粉剂的质量控制[J].河南化工,2009,26(8):19-21.
[2]焦浩,侯建华,侯红.2013年陕西苹果蚜虫大发生原因及防治技术[J].陕西农业科学,2014,60(3):125-128.
[3]宫庆涛,武海斌,张坤鹏,等.氟啶虫胺腈对苹果黄蚜室内毒力测定及田间防治效果[J].农药,2014,53(10):759-761.
[4]康总江,宫亚军,石宝才.22.4%螺虫乙酯悬浮剂防治苹果黄蚜田间药效研究[J].北方园艺,2013(13):157-158.
[5]刘慧平,韩巨才,徐琴,等.杀虫剂对苹果黄蚜与七星瓢虫的毒力及选择性研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2007,15(2):126-129.
[6]北京农业大学.果树昆虫学(下册)[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1981:322-326.
[7]郭宝元,郭聪,陈锦辉,等.哒螨灵在苹果和土壤上残留以及降解行为研究[J].中国科学,2009,39(8):850-856.
[8]VALVERDE A,AGUILERA A,RODRGUEZ M.Pesticide Residue Levels in Peppers Grown in a Greenhouse after Multiple Applications of Pyrida-ben and Tralomethrin[J].Food Agricul Chem,2002,50:7303-7307.
[9]马辉,张少军,张东海,等.哒螨灵在苹果和土壤中的残留动态研究[J].河北农业科学,2007(11):108-110.
[10]刘育清,杨俊杰,周扬,等.啶虫脒在小麦及土壤中残留行为研究[J].农药科学与管理,2016,37(9):30-35.
[11]陈发元,韩毅,尤方芳,等.不同剂型啶虫脒在烟叶和土壤中的残留及消解动态[J].河南农业科学,2016,45(6):77-81.
[12]谢荔草,孙扬,秦旭,等.啶虫脒和仲丁威在水稻、土壤及田水中的残留消解动态[J].环境化学,2013,32(2):281-288.
[13]陈楠.20%啶虫脒可溶性液剂的开发研究[J].安徽化工,2000,108(6):26-27.
[2]焦浩,侯建华,侯红.2013年陕西苹果蚜虫大发生原因及防治技术[J].陕西农业科学,2014,60(3):125-128.
[3]宫庆涛,武海斌,张坤鹏,等.氟啶虫胺腈对苹果黄蚜室内毒力测定及田间防治效果[J].农药,2014,53(10):759-761.
[4]康总江,宫亚军,石宝才.22.4%螺虫乙酯悬浮剂防治苹果黄蚜田间药效研究[J].北方园艺,2013(13):157-158.
[5]刘慧平,韩巨才,徐琴,等.杀虫剂对苹果黄蚜与七星瓢虫的毒力及选择性研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2007,15(2):126-129.
[6]北京农业大学.果树昆虫学(下册)[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1981:322-326.
[7]郭宝元,郭聪,陈锦辉,等.哒螨灵在苹果和土壤上残留以及降解行为研究[J].中国科学,2009,39(8):850-856.
[8]VALVERDE A,AGUILERA A,RODRGUEZ M.Pesticide Residue Levels in Peppers Grown in a Greenhouse after Multiple Applications of Pyrida-ben and Tralomethrin[J].Food Agricul Chem,2002,50:7303-7307.
[9]马辉,张少军,张东海,等.哒螨灵在苹果和土壤中的残留动态研究[J].河北农业科学,2007(11):108-110.
[10]刘育清,杨俊杰,周扬,等.啶虫脒在小麦及土壤中残留行为研究[J].农药科学与管理,2016,37(9):30-35.
[11]陈发元,韩毅,尤方芳,等.不同剂型啶虫脒在烟叶和土壤中的残留及消解动态[J].河南农业科学,2016,45(6):77-81.
[12]谢荔草,孙扬,秦旭,等.啶虫脒和仲丁威在水稻、土壤及田水中的残留消解动态[J].环境化学,2013,32(2):281-288.
[13]陈楠.20%啶虫脒可溶性液剂的开发研究[J].安徽化工,2000,108(6):26-27.