丁香色素对真丝织物印花工艺的探讨
|
摘要
探索了运用多羧酸对真丝预处理后再用天然染料丁香印花的方法。四种多羧酸对真丝预处理后,真丝的白度有变化,酒石酸和衣康酸预处理后的真丝白度有所提升;四种多羧酸预处理后,印花的表面得色量及色牢度均比直接印花高,衣康酸预处理后真丝的白度和印花得色量均较好。优化了衣康酸的预处理印花工艺,优化工艺为衣康酸质量浓度15 g/L、汽蒸温度105℃、汽蒸时间30 min。
The method of pretreating silk with polycarboxylic acid and dyeing with natural dyes cloves was explored. After pretreatment with four kinds of polycarboxylic acids, the whiteness of silk changed, and the whiteness of silk pretreated with tartaric acid and itaconic acid increased. After pretreating with four kinds of polycarboxylic acid, the color yield and color fastness were higher than those of direct printing, itaconic acid pretreated silk could greatly improve whiteness and color yield of printing. The pretreatment printing process of itaconic acid was optimized.The optimum conditions for printing were as fellows: itaconic acid concentration 15 g/L,steam temperature 105 ℃, steam time 30 min.
The method of pretreating silk with polycarboxylic acid and dyeing with natural dyes cloves was explored. After pretreatment with four kinds of polycarboxylic acids, the whiteness of silk changed, and the whiteness of silk pretreated with tartaric acid and itaconic acid increased. After pretreating with four kinds of polycarboxylic acid, the color yield and color fastness were higher than those of direct printing, itaconic acid pretreated silk could greatly improve whiteness and color yield of printing. The pretreatment printing process of itaconic acid was optimized.The optimum conditions for printing were as fellows: itaconic acid concentration 15 g/L,steam temperature 105 ℃, steam time 30 min.
引文
[1]何方容.中国纺织品生态安全问题[J].染整技术,2014,36(11):47-50.
[2]杨忠敏.天然染料开辟纺织染整行业新天地[J].上海毛麻科技,2016(2):26-28.
[3]蔡君龙,卢金清,黎强,等.不同产地丁香挥发性成分析[J].植物科学学报,2015,33(2):251-258.
[4]朱金段,袁德俊.丁香的药理研究现状及临床应用[J].中国药物经济学,2013(1):32-35.
[5]GABLOT M,PAPNI N,FATIMA N,et al.Printing with natural dyes[J].International Dyer,2005(9):18-20.
[6]戴细春,高梅,王祥荣,等.应用草酸的天然染料印花织物白地上媒染剂的去除[J].纺织学报,2014,35(10):85-89.
[7]曹红梅.四种金属离子媒染性能的研究和在天然染料染色中的应用[D].苏州:苏州大学,2006.
[8]王建明,沈淦清,顾春蕾,等.真丝织物的多元羧酸抗皱整理[J].印染,2000(5):36-38.
[2]杨忠敏.天然染料开辟纺织染整行业新天地[J].上海毛麻科技,2016(2):26-28.
[3]蔡君龙,卢金清,黎强,等.不同产地丁香挥发性成分析[J].植物科学学报,2015,33(2):251-258.
[4]朱金段,袁德俊.丁香的药理研究现状及临床应用[J].中国药物经济学,2013(1):32-35.
[5]GABLOT M,PAPNI N,FATIMA N,et al.Printing with natural dyes[J].International Dyer,2005(9):18-20.
[6]戴细春,高梅,王祥荣,等.应用草酸的天然染料印花织物白地上媒染剂的去除[J].纺织学报,2014,35(10):85-89.
[7]曹红梅.四种金属离子媒染性能的研究和在天然染料染色中的应用[D].苏州:苏州大学,2006.
[8]王建明,沈淦清,顾春蕾,等.真丝织物的多元羧酸抗皱整理[J].印染,2000(5):36-38.