基于模型的复杂机电系统创新设计
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摘要
分析了项目式教学的主要内容及其存在的问题,提出了基于模型的复杂机电系统创新设计方法,建立了基于项目过程模型和设计对象模型的复杂机电系统设计过程模型,并以摩擦磨损试验机创新设计为例对所提出的方法进行应用验证。
Project based teaching or learning plays an important role in cultivating engineering students with teamwork, innovation and practice abilities. In engineering domain, the complex mechatronics system is one of the best subjects to fulfill project-based learning approach. To date, however, there has been little study on the model-based approach to support engineering students to fulfill projectbased learning strategy to design and develop mechatronics systems. This paper develops a model-based approach for engineering students to innovatively design mechatronics system with focus on teamwork and project-based learning. This approach includes two types of models, i.e. project management model and design object description and management model. A case study is presented to show how to follow the model-based approach to design a fretting tribometer.
Project based teaching or learning plays an important role in cultivating engineering students with teamwork, innovation and practice abilities. In engineering domain, the complex mechatronics system is one of the best subjects to fulfill project-based learning approach. To date, however, there has been little study on the model-based approach to support engineering students to fulfill projectbased learning strategy to design and develop mechatronics systems. This paper develops a model-based approach for engineering students to innovatively design mechatronics system with focus on teamwork and project-based learning. This approach includes two types of models, i.e. project management model and design object description and management model. A case study is presented to show how to follow the model-based approach to design a fretting tribometer.
引文
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[2]Shetty D,Kolk R A.机电一体化系统设计[M].2版.薛建彬,译.北京:机械工业出版,2016.
[3]国家自然科学基金委员会工程与材料科学部·学科发展战略研究报告(2011-2020):机械工程学科[M].北京:科学出版社,2010.
[4]谢友柏.设计科学与设计竞争力[M].北京:科学出版社,2018.
[5]Douglass B P,张新国,谷炼.敏捷系统工程[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2018.
[6]Estefan J A.基于模型的系统工程(MBSE)方法论综述[M].张新国,译.北京:机械工业出版社,2014.
[7]Pahl G,Beitz W,Feldhusen J,et al.Engineering Design:ASystematic Approach[M].London:Springer,2007.
[8]Dieter G E,Schmidt L C.工程设计[M].5版.于随然,张执南,等译.北京:机械工业出版社,2017.
[9]Ulrich K T,Eppinger S D.产品设计与开发[M].6版.杨青,杨娜,等译.北京:机械工业出版社,2018.
[10]Ullman D G.机械设计过程(第4版)[M].刘萤,译.北京:机械工业出版社,2015.
[11]Gero,J S.Design prototypes:A knowledge representation schema for design[J].AI Magazine,1990,11(4):26-36.
[12]Suh N P.公理设计[M].谢友柏,等译.北京:机械工业出版社,2004.
[13]Liu A,Lu S,Zhang Z N,et al.Function recommender system for product planning and design[J].CIRP Annals-Manufacturing Technology,2017,66:181-184.
[14]Zhang Z N,Liu L,Wei W,et al.A systematic function recommendation process for data-driven product and service design[J].ASME Transactions on Journal of Mechanical Design,2017,139(11):111404.
[15]Tomiyama T,Gul P,Jin Y,et al.Design methodologies:Industrial and educational applications[J].CIRP Annals-Manufacturing Technology,2009,58(2):543-565.
[16]李响.从学术界和工业届两个视角看设计科学[J].科技导报,2017,35(22):19-24.
[17]Delligatti L.SysML精粹[M].侯伯薇,朱艳兰,译.北京:机械工业出版社,2015.
[18]Barbieri G,Fantuzzi C,Borsari B.A model-based design methodology for the development of mechatronic.Mechatronics,2014,24:833-843.
[19]Zeng Y.Environment-based design(EBD):A methodology for transdisciplinary design[J].Transactions of the SDPS:Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science,2015,19(1):5-20.
[20]Zhang Z N,Liu Z L,Chen Y,et al.Knowledge flow in engineering design:An ontological framework[J].Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers,Part C:Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science,2013,227(4):222-232.
[21]Ashby M F.产品设计中的材料选择[M].庄新村,等译.北京:机械工业出版社,2018.
[22]Project Management Institute.项目管理知识体系指南(第5版)[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2013.
[23]王静茹,尹念,王力,等.一种微动摩擦试验机:2017103465-14.6[P].2017-05-17.