不同抽吸模式对主要减害降焦技术的影响研究
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摘要
为研究不同抽吸模式对主要减害降焦技术的影响,测试了3种抽吸模式下卷烟样品中15种化学成分的释放量.研究表明:不同抽吸模式对主要减害降焦技术的影响程度不同,ISO模式下卷烟滤嘴通风率的改变对烟气释放量结果的影响程度较大;B模式下卷烟滤嘴通风率的改变对烟气释放量结果的影响程度减弱,烟丝配方调整对烟气释放量结果的影响程度增强;CI模式下烟丝配方调整对烟气释放量结果的影响程度较大.研究结果为新形势下新卷烟产品的研究开发提供参考.
In order to study effect of different smoking regimes on main tar and harm reducing technology, 16 different cigarettes were smoked under three smoking regimes, and the deliveries of 13 different fractions in mainstream cigarette smoke were analyzed. The results showed that:the influences of different smoking regimes on main tar and harm reducing technology were different, the effect of the cigarette filter ventilation rate was significant on the release of mainstream smoke in ISO smoking regimes; the effect of the cigarette filter ventilation rate on the release of mainstream smoke was decreased, and the effect of the tobacco structure on the release of mainstream smoke was increased in B smoking regimes; the effect of the tobacco structure on the release of mainstream smoke was greater in CI smoking regimes. These results can be used to design new cigarette under different smoking regimes.
In order to study effect of different smoking regimes on main tar and harm reducing technology, 16 different cigarettes were smoked under three smoking regimes, and the deliveries of 13 different fractions in mainstream cigarette smoke were analyzed. The results showed that:the influences of different smoking regimes on main tar and harm reducing technology were different, the effect of the cigarette filter ventilation rate was significant on the release of mainstream smoke in ISO smoking regimes; the effect of the cigarette filter ventilation rate on the release of mainstream smoke was decreased, and the effect of the tobacco structure on the release of mainstream smoke was increased in B smoking regimes; the effect of the tobacco structure on the release of mainstream smoke was greater in CI smoking regimes. These results can be used to design new cigarette under different smoking regimes.
引文
[1] 王芳,温东奇,陈再根,等.深度吸烟对卷烟焦油、烟碱和CO释放量测定结果的影响[J].烟草科技,2006(3):24-29.
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[9] 侯宏卫,熊巍,姜兴益,等.气相色谱-质谱联用法测定卷烟主流烟气气相物中挥发性有机化合物[J].中国烟草科学,2011(5):81-86.
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[12] 胡启秀,蒋锦锋,赵继俊,等.卷烟抽吸模式研究现状概述[J].中国烟草学报,2013(3):98-102.
[13] 张凤梅,汤建国,孟昭宇,等.不同抽吸模式对卷烟主流烟气中苯并[a]芘的影响研究[J].广东化工,2013(2):34-35.
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[16] 王颖,何君,谢涛,等.抽吸方式对卷烟主流烟气中主要羰基化合物释放量的影响[J].中国烟草学报,2013,19(3):18-22.
[17] PURKIS W,MUELLEER C,INTORP M,et al.The influence of cigarette designs and smoking regimes on vapour phase yields[J]. Beit?ge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Reaerch,2010,24(1):33-46.
[18] PURKIS S W, TROUDE V, DUPUTIé G,et al.Limitations in the characterisation of cigarette products using different machine smoking regimes[J]. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 2010,58(3):501-515.
[19] 何红梅,张媛,朱怀远,等.抽吸模式对纸打孔细支卷烟烟气释放量的影响[J].食品与机械,2018,34(5):210-215.
[20] 陈欢,姜兴益,王颖,等.两种抽吸模式下卷烟烟气有害成分释放量与滤嘴通风率的关系[J].烟草科技,2015,48(9):45-49.
[21] 李超,张健,陶鹰,等.深度抽吸模式对卷烟主流烟气中苯酚逐口释放量的影响[J].河北农业科学, 2016,55(12):3139-3171.
[22] 刘春波,缪明明,刘志华,等.离子液体-中空纤维膜液相微萃取-高效液相色谱法快速测定卷烟烟气中的苯并[a]芘[J].云南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,37(06):54-59.
[23] 李胜华,孟祥军,王少峰,等.浅析卷烟减害降焦技术途径[J].安徽农业学报,2009,15(10):233-235.
[24] 孙计平,李雪君,王焕等.烟草减害降焦研究进展[J].河南农业科学,2012,41(1):11-15.
[25] 杨德.试验设计与分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2002:456.
[26] van de WATERBEEMD H. Chemometric methods in molecular design[J].Trends in Pharmacological Sciences,1996,17(1):28-28.
[2] 庞永强,陈再根,侯宏卫,等.抽吸方式对卷烟主流烟气烟草特有亚硝胺释放量的影响[J].烟草科技,2009(2):46-49.
[3] 李中皓,唐纲岭,张洪非,等.两种抽吸模式下卷烟主流烟气中主要酚类的释放量比较[J].烟草科技,2010(10):27-33.
[4] XIONG W, HOU H,JIANG X,et al.Simultaneous determination of four tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines in mainstream smoke for Chinese Virginia cigarettes by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry and validation under ISO and “Canadian intense” machine smoking regimes[J].Analytica Chimica acta,2010,674(1):71-78.
[5] 张霞,许永,刘巍,等.抽吸方式对卷烟主流烟气氨释放量的影响[J].中国烟草学报,2011,17(5):24-28.
[6] 许永,张霞,刘巍,等.抽吸方式对卷烟主流烟气中氢氰酸释放量的影响[J].中国烟草学报,2011,17(6):4-7.
[7] 李瑾,毛多斌.卷烟纸透气度对不同抽吸方式下烟气指标的影响[J].河南科技,2011(12):80-81.
[8] 陈欢,庞永强,姜兴益,等.抽吸参数对主流烟气中氮氧化物释放量的影响[J].烟草科技,2011(8):30-34.
[9] 侯宏卫,熊巍,姜兴益,等.气相色谱-质谱联用法测定卷烟主流烟气气相物中挥发性有机化合物[J].中国烟草科学,2011(5):81-86.
[10] 于宏晓,赵砚棠,徐海涛,等.不同抽吸模式卷烟主流烟气中常规成分和某些有害成分释放研究[J].中国烟草科学,2012(5):90-103.
[11] 王颖,张威,胡清源,等.卷烟主流烟气中氨测定方法的改进及不同抽吸模式下的氨释放量比较[J].烟草科技,2012(7):50-53.
[12] 胡启秀,蒋锦锋,赵继俊,等.卷烟抽吸模式研究现状概述[J].中国烟草学报,2013(3):98-102.
[13] 张凤梅,汤建国,孟昭宇,等.不同抽吸模式对卷烟主流烟气中苯并[a]芘的影响研究[J].广东化工,2013(2):34-35.
[14] COUNTS M E,MORTON M J,LAFFOON S W,et al.Smoke composition and predicting relationships for international commercial cigarettes smoked with three machine-smoking conditions[J]. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology,2005,41(3),185-227.
[15] 孔浩辉,庞永强,周瑢,等.深度抽吸模式下卷烟辅助材料设计参数对烟气CO、苯酚和NNK释放量的影响[J].烟草科技,2013(4):28-41.
[16] 王颖,何君,谢涛,等.抽吸方式对卷烟主流烟气中主要羰基化合物释放量的影响[J].中国烟草学报,2013,19(3):18-22.
[17] PURKIS W,MUELLEER C,INTORP M,et al.The influence of cigarette designs and smoking regimes on vapour phase yields[J]. Beit?ge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Reaerch,2010,24(1):33-46.
[18] PURKIS S W, TROUDE V, DUPUTIé G,et al.Limitations in the characterisation of cigarette products using different machine smoking regimes[J]. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 2010,58(3):501-515.
[19] 何红梅,张媛,朱怀远,等.抽吸模式对纸打孔细支卷烟烟气释放量的影响[J].食品与机械,2018,34(5):210-215.
[20] 陈欢,姜兴益,王颖,等.两种抽吸模式下卷烟烟气有害成分释放量与滤嘴通风率的关系[J].烟草科技,2015,48(9):45-49.
[21] 李超,张健,陶鹰,等.深度抽吸模式对卷烟主流烟气中苯酚逐口释放量的影响[J].河北农业科学, 2016,55(12):3139-3171.
[22] 刘春波,缪明明,刘志华,等.离子液体-中空纤维膜液相微萃取-高效液相色谱法快速测定卷烟烟气中的苯并[a]芘[J].云南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,37(06):54-59.
[23] 李胜华,孟祥军,王少峰,等.浅析卷烟减害降焦技术途径[J].安徽农业学报,2009,15(10):233-235.
[24] 孙计平,李雪君,王焕等.烟草减害降焦研究进展[J].河南农业科学,2012,41(1):11-15.
[25] 杨德.试验设计与分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2002:456.
[26] van de WATERBEEMD H. Chemometric methods in molecular design[J].Trends in Pharmacological Sciences,1996,17(1):28-28.