基于MaxEnt模型的新疆微孢衣属地衣生境适宜性评价
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摘要
结合新疆微孢衣属(Acarospora)地衣的180处分布点数据和22个环境变量,基于MaxEnt模型与ArcGIS方法,预测微孢衣属地衣在新疆的潜在分布,评价其生境适宜性,分析影响其分布的环境变量。微孢衣属地衣在新疆的生境适宜等级可划分为4个等级,高、次适宜生境区主要集中于新疆北部、中部及西南部的主要山脉所在区域和准噶尔盆地的部分区域,低适宜生境区连续分布于高、次适宜生境区的边缘,非适宜生境区占据新疆南部和东南部的广袤区域;年降雨量(bio12)、最干季度降水量(bio17)、最冷季度降水量(bio19)是影响微孢衣属地衣分布的关键环境变量,对MaxEnt模型的综合贡献率分别为36.2%、15.0%和11.6%。
MaxEnt model and ArcGIS methord combined with 180 distributional records data and 22 environmental variables were adopt to evaluate habitat suitability and predict potential distribution of the lichen genus Acarosporain Xinjiang.The environment variables impact on the habitat selection of Acarospora were also studied.The distribution regions of Acarosporain Xinjiang are divided into four classes:the most suitable and moderate suitable habitat for Acarosporaare primary concentrated in main mountain ranges of northern,centre and southwestern Xinjiang,and part area of Junggar Basin;the low suitable habitat is in the marginal areas of the most suitable habitat and moderate suitable habitat;the non-suitable habitat occupies a vast area in South and Southeast of Xinjiang.The annual precipitation(bio12),precipitation of the driest quarter(bio17)and precipitation of the coldest quarter(bio19)are the most influential environment variables on the habitat selection of Acarospora with the contribution rate of 36.2%,15.0%and 11.6%,respectively.
MaxEnt model and ArcGIS methord combined with 180 distributional records data and 22 environmental variables were adopt to evaluate habitat suitability and predict potential distribution of the lichen genus Acarosporain Xinjiang.The environment variables impact on the habitat selection of Acarospora were also studied.The distribution regions of Acarosporain Xinjiang are divided into four classes:the most suitable and moderate suitable habitat for Acarosporaare primary concentrated in main mountain ranges of northern,centre and southwestern Xinjiang,and part area of Junggar Basin;the low suitable habitat is in the marginal areas of the most suitable habitat and moderate suitable habitat;the non-suitable habitat occupies a vast area in South and Southeast of Xinjiang.The annual precipitation(bio12),precipitation of the driest quarter(bio17)and precipitation of the coldest quarter(bio19)are the most influential environment variables on the habitat selection of Acarospora with the contribution rate of 36.2%,15.0%and 11.6%,respectively.
引文
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