毒死蜱抗性灰飞虱种群在不同温度下的相对适合度
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摘要
为明确不同温度下毒死蜱抗性对灰飞虱种群的影响,采用生命表构建技术比较在15、20、24、27、30℃下毒死蜱抗性和敏感灰飞虱若虫发育历期、存活率、成虫寿命、繁殖力等种群生命参数,计算在5个温度下抗性灰飞虱的相对适合度。结果表明,抗性灰飞虱在24℃时的适合度最高,在15、20、27、30℃的适合度不同程度下降,尤其15、30℃的适合度下降幅度较大。若以24℃的相对适合度为1,在15、30℃的相对适合度仅为0.02、0.03。在相同温度下,与敏感品系相比,毒死蜱抗性对若虫死亡率、成虫寿命无显著影响,但若虫发育历期、成虫产卵前期、繁殖力等在某些温度下变化明显。尤其是繁殖力在20、24、27℃时低于敏感品系,15、30℃时高于敏感品系。与此一致,抗性品系在20、24、27℃的相对适合度分别为敏感品系的0.4、0.8、0.4倍;15、30℃时为1.5、1.3倍。说明毒死蜱抗性影响灰飞虱对温度的适应性。在较适宜的温度范围,毒死蜱抗性导致灰飞虱的相对适合度下降;但在不适温度条件下,其相对适合度提高。
引文
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[27]刘博,刘旭,谭军,等.苏北地区紫薇绒蚧生活史及防治方法[J].江苏农业学报,2017,33(5):1022-1027.
[28]Gupta S C,Siddique H R,Mathur N,et al.Adverse effect of organophosphate compounds,dichlorvos and chlorpyrifos in the reproductive tissues of transgenic Drosophila melanogaster:70 ku heat shock protein as a marker of cellular damage[J].Toxicology,2007,238(1):1-14.
[2]Gao B L,Wu J,Huang S J,et al.Insecticide resistance in field populations of Laodelphax striatellus Fallén(Homoptera:Delphacidae)in China and its possible mechanisms[J].International Journal of Pest Management,2008,54(1):13-19.
[3]Kliot A,Ghanim M.Fitness costs associated with insecticide resistance[J].Pest Management Science,2012;68(11):1431-1437.
[4]Shah R M,Shad S A,Abbas N.Methoxyfenozide resistance of the housefly,Musca domestica L.(Diptera:Muscidae):cross-resistance patterns,stability and associated fitness costs[J].Pest Management Science,2017,73(1):254-261.
[5]Ejaz M,Shad S A.Spirotetramat resistance selected in the Phenacoccus solenopsis(Homoptera:Pseudococcidae):crossresistance patterns,stability,and fitness costs analysis[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,2017,110(3):1226-1234.
[6]Shen J,Li D Y,Zhang S Z,et al,Fitness and inheritance of metaflumizone resistance in Plutella xylostella[J].Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology,2017,139:53-59.
[7]Crowder D W,Ellers-Kirk C,Tabashnik B E,et al.Lack of fitness costs associated with pyriproxyfen resistance in the B biotype of Bemisia tabaci[J].Pest Management Science,2009,65(3):235-240.
[8]Arnaud L,Haubruge E.Insecticide resistance enhances male reproductive success in a beetle[J].Evolution,2002,56(12):2435-2444.
[9]吴青君,张文吉,张友军,等.敏感和抗阿维菌素小菜蛾的生物适合度[J].农药学学报,2000,2(1):36-40.
[10]Chen X,Zhang Y X,Zhang Y P,et al.Relative fitness of avermectinresistant strain of Neoseiulus cucumeris(Oudemans)(Acari:Phytoseiidae)[J].Systematic and Applied Acarology,2017,22(2):184-192.
[11]张爱民,刘向东,翟保平,等.温度对灰飞虱生物学特性的影响[J].昆虫学报,2008,51(6):640-645.
[12]Hachiya K.Effect of temperature on the developmental velocity of small brown planthopper Laodelphax striatellus Fallén[J].Annual Report of the Society of Plant Protection of North Japan,1990,41:112-113.
[13]Wang L,Shan D,Zhang Y,et al.Effects of high temperature on life history traits and heat shock protein expression in chlorpyrifosresistant Laodelphax striatella[J].Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology,2017,136:64-69.
[14]冯宏祖,刘映红,何林,等.抗阿维菌素朱砂叶螨的热激反应及热激蛋白[J].昆虫学报,2008,51(11):1164-1169.
[15]Zhang L J,Chen J L,Yang B L,et al.Thermotolerance,oxidative stress,apoptosis,heat-shock proteins and damages to reproductive cells of insecticide-susceptible and-resistant strains of the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella[J].Bulletin of Entomological Research,2017,107(4):513-526.
[16]王利华,张月亮,郭慧芳,等.毒死蜱对灰飞虱抗性和敏感种群的亚致死效应比较[J].中国水稻科学,2011,25(5):529-534.
[17]刘泽文,韩召军,张玲春.褐飞虱不同品系杂交子代抗药性和适合度的变化[J].中国水稻科学,2004,18(2):167-170.
[18]时培建,池本孝哉,戈峰.温度与昆虫生长发育关系模型的发展与应用[J].应用昆虫学报,2011,48(5):1149-1160.
[19]韦淑丹,黄树生,王玉群,等.温度对瓜实蝇实验种群生长发育及生殖的影响研究[J].南方农业学报,2011,42(7):744-747.
[20]李灿,李子忠.温度对咖啡豆象实验种群发育和繁殖的影响[J].昆虫学报,2009,52(12):1385-1389.
[21]鞠瑞亭,王凤,李跃忠,等.温度对褐边绿刺蛾实验种群生长发育及存活的影响[J].植物保护学报,2007,34(5):466-470.
[22]梅增霞,吴青君,张友军,等.韭菜迟眼蕈蚊在不同温度下的实验种群生命表[J].昆虫学报,2004,47(2):219-222.
[23]陈兵,康乐.昆虫对环境温度胁迫的适应与种群分化[J].自然科学进展,2005,15(3):265-271.
[24]张治科,杨彩霞,高立原,等.不同温度下甘草萤叶甲实验种群生命表[J].植物保护学报,2007,34(1):5-9.
[25]韩兰芝,翟保平,张孝羲.不同温度下的甜菜夜蛾实验种群生命表研究[J].昆虫学报,2003,46(2):184-189.
[26]王琳,包云轩,谢晓金,等.基于地统计法的稻纵卷叶螟时空变化特征[J].江苏农业学报,2017,33(1):50-55.
[27]刘博,刘旭,谭军,等.苏北地区紫薇绒蚧生活史及防治方法[J].江苏农业学报,2017,33(5):1022-1027.
[28]Gupta S C,Siddique H R,Mathur N,et al.Adverse effect of organophosphate compounds,dichlorvos and chlorpyrifos in the reproductive tissues of transgenic Drosophila melanogaster:70 ku heat shock protein as a marker of cellular damage[J].Toxicology,2007,238(1):1-14.